HOUSE BILL No. 5267
February 2, 2000, Introduced by Reps. Switalski, Lemmons, Scott and Rivet and referred to the Committee on Constitutional Law and Ethics. A bill to amend 1954 PA 116, entitled "Michigan election law," by amending sections 207, 238, 268, 327, 369, and 383 (MCL 168.207, 168.238, 168.268, 168.327, 168.369, and 168.383), sections 327 and 383 as amended by 1982 PA 505. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 207. (1) The governor may remove any and all A 2 county officers OFFICER named in section 200 of this chapter 3 when he shall be satisfied from IF THE GOVERNOR FINDS, BASED ON 4 sufficient evidence submitted to him THE GOVERNOR, as herein- 5 after provided, that such THE officer has been IS guilty of 6 official misconduct, or of wilful WILLFUL neglect of duty, or 7 of extortion, or habitual drunkenness, or has been convicted 8 of being drunk, or whenever it shall appear by UNDER ANY OF THE 9 FOLLOWING: 04145'99 CAS 2 1 (A) SECTION 625(1), (3), OR (8) OF THE MICHIGAN VEHICLE 2 CODE, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625. 3 (B) SECTION 185(1), (2), OR (3) OF THE AERONAUTICS CODE OF 4 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185. 5 (C) SECTION 80176(1) OR (3), SECTION 81134(1) OR (2), SEC- 6 TION 81135, OR SECTION 82127(1) OR (3) OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES 7 AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80176, 8 324.81134, 324.81135, AND 324.82127. 9 (D) SECTION 353(1) OR (2) OR SECTION 355 OF THE RAILROAD 10 CODE OF 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353 AND 462.355. 11 (E) SECTION 167(1)(E) OF THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 12 PA 328, MCL 750.167. 13 (F) A SIMILAR OFFENSE UNDER ANOTHER LAW OF THIS STATE, THE 14 LAW OF ANOTHER STATE, OR A LOCAL ORDINANCE SUBSTANTIALLY CORRE- 15 SPONDING TO STATE LAW. 16 (2) THE GOVERNOR MAY REMOVE A COUNTY OFFICER IF a certified 17 copy of the judgment of a court of record of this state SHOWS 18 that such A COUNTY officer, after his THE OFFICER'S election 19 or appointment, shall have HAS been convicted of a felony. ; 20 but the THE governor shall NOT take no action upon any such 21 charges A CHARGE made to him THE GOVERNOR against any such A 22 COUNTY officer until the same shall have been exhibited to him 23 CHARGE IS SUBMITTED TO THE GOVERNOR in writing, verified by the 24 affidavit WITH THE SWORN STATEMENT of the party making them, 25 THE CHARGE STATING that he OR SHE believes the charges CHARGE 26 to be true. But no such A COUNTY officer shall NOT be removed 27 for such misconduct or neglect until charges thereof shall 04145'99 3 1 have been exhibited THE CHARGE OF MISCONDUCT OR NEGLECT IS 2 SUBMITTED to the governor as above provided and IN THIS 3 SECTION, a copy of the same CHARGE IS served on such THE 4 officer, and THE OFFICER IS GIVEN an opportunity given him of 5 being TO BE heard in his OR HER defense. : Provided, That the 6 THE service of such charges upon the person or persons com- 7 plained against REQUIRED IN THIS SECTION shall be made by 8 handing to such person or persons PERSONAL SERVICE TO THE OFFI- 9 CER AND SHALL INCLUDE a copy of such charges, together with all 10 affidavits or exhibits which may be THE CHARGE AND EACH SWORN 11 STATEMENT AND EXHIBIT attached to the original petition, if such 12 person or persons THE OFFICER can be found. ; and if not, IF 13 THE OFFICER CANNOT BE FOUND, SERVICE MAY BE MADE by leaving a 14 copy at the last KNOWN place of residence of such person or 15 persons THE COUNTY OFFICER, with some A person of suitable 16 age, if such A person OF SUITABLE AGE can be found, ; and if 17 not, by posting it THE COPY OF THE CHARGE in some A conspicu- 18 ous place upon his AT THE OFFICER'S last known place of 19 residence. No 20 (3) AN officer who has been removed in accordance with the 21 provisions of UNDER this section shall be IS NOT eligible to 22 FOR election or appointment to any office for a period of 3 23 years from AFTER the date of such THE removal. 24 Sec. 238. (1) The governor may remove any A county audi- 25 tor when he shall be satisfied from IF THE GOVERNOR FINDS, 26 BASED ON sufficient evidence submitted to him THE GOVERNOR, as 27 hereinafter provided, that such THE officer has been IS 04145'99 4 1 guilty of official misconduct, or of wilful WILLFUL neglect of 2 duty, or of extortion, or habitual drunkenness, or has been 3 convicted of being drunk, or whenever it shall appear by UNDER 4 ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: 5 (A) SECTION 625(1), (3), OR (8) OF THE MICHIGAN VEHICLE 6 CODE, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625. 7 (B) SECTION 185(1), (2), OR (3) OF THE AERONAUTICS CODE OF 8 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185. 9 (C) SECTION 80176(1) OR (3), SECTION 81134(1) OR (2), SEC- 10 TION 81135, OR SECTION 82127(1) OR (3) OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES 11 AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80176, 12 324.81134, 324.81135, AND 324.82127. 13 (D) SECTION 353(1) OR (2) OR SECTION 355 OF THE RAILROAD 14 CODE OF 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353 AND 462.355. 15 (E) SECTION 167(1)(E) OF THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 16 PA 328, MCL 750.167. 17 (F) A SIMILAR OFFENSE UNDER ANOTHER LAW OF THIS STATE, THE 18 LAW OF ANOTHER STATE, OR A LOCAL ORDINANCE SUBSTANTIALLY CORRE- 19 SPONDING TO STATE LAW. 20 (2) THE GOVERNOR MAY REMOVE A COUNTY AUDITOR IF a certified 21 copy of the judgment of a court of record of this state SHOWS 22 that such THE officer, after his THE OFFICER'S election or 23 appointment, shall have HAS been convicted of a felony. ; but 24 the THE governor shall NOT take no action upon any such 25 charges A CHARGE made to him THE GOVERNOR against any such 26 AN officer until the same shall have been exhibited to him 27 CHARGE IS SUBMITTED TO THE GOVERNOR in writing, verified by the 04145'99 5 1 affidavit WITH THE SWORN STATEMENT of the party making them, 2 THE CHARGE, STATING that he OR SHE believes the charges CHARGE 3 to be true. But no such officer A COUNTY AUDITOR shall NOT be 4 removed for such misconduct or neglect until charges thereof 5 shall have been exhibited THE CHARGE OF MISCONDUCT OR NEGLECT IS 6 SUBMITTED to the governor as above provided and IN THIS 7 SECTION, a copy of the same CHARGE IS served on such THE 8 officer, and THE OFFICER IS GIVEN an opportunity given him of 9 being TO BE heard in his OR HER defense. : Provided, That the 10 THE service of such charges upon the person or persons com- 11 plained against REQUIRED IN THIS SECTION shall be made by 12 handing to such person or persons PERSONAL SERVICE TO THE OFFI- 13 CER AND SHALL INCLUDE a copy of such charges, together with all 14 affidavits or exhibits which may be THE CHARGE AND EACH SWORN 15 STATEMENT AND EXHIBIT attached to the original petition, if such 16 person or persons THE OFFICER can be found. ; and if not, IF 17 THE OFFICER CANNOT BE FOUND, SERVICE MAY BE MADE by leaving a 18 copy at the last KNOWN place of residence of such person or 19 persons THE OFFICER, with some A person of suitable age, if 20 such A person of suitable age can be found, ; and if not, by 21 posting it THE COPY OF THE CHARGE in some A conspicuous place 22 upon his AT THE OFFICER'S last known place of residence. No 23 (3) AN officer who has been removed in accordance with the 24 provisions of UNDER this section shall be IS NOT eligible to 25 FOR election or appointment to any office for a period of 3 26 years from AFTER the date of such THE removal. 04145'99 6 1 Sec. 268. (1) The governor may remove any A county road 2 commissioner when he shall be satisfied from IF THE GOVERNOR 3 FINDS, BASED ON sufficient evidence submitted to him THE 4 GOVERNOR, as hereinafter provided, that such THE officer has 5 been IS guilty of official misconduct, or of wilful WILLFUL 6 neglect of duty, or of extortion, or habitual drunkenness, or 7 has been convicted of being drunk, or whenever it shall appear 8 by UNDER ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: 9 (A) SECTION 625(1), (3), OR (8) OF THE MICHIGAN VEHICLE 10 CODE, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625. 11 (B) SECTION 185(1), (2), OR (3) OF THE AERONAUTICS CODE OF 12 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185. 13 (C) SECTION 80176(1) OR (3), SECTION 81134(1) OR (2), SEC- 14 TION 81135, OR SECTION 82127(1) OR (3) OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES 15 AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80176, 16 324.81134, 324.81135, AND 324.82127. 17 (D) SECTION 353(1) OR (2) OR SECTION 355 OF THE RAILROAD 18 CODE OF 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353 AND 462.355. 19 (E) SECTION 167(1)(E) OF THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 20 PA 328, MCL 750.167. 21 (F) A SIMILAR OFFENSE UNDER ANOTHER LAW OF THIS STATE, THE 22 LAW OF ANOTHER STATE, OR A LOCAL ORDINANCE SUBSTANTIALLY CORRE- 23 SPONDING TO STATE LAW. 24 (2) THE GOVERNOR MAY REMOVE A COUNTY ROAD COMMISSIONER IF a 25 certified copy of the judgment of a court of record of this state 26 SHOWS that such THE officer, after his THE OFFICER'S election 27 or appointment, shall have HAS been convicted of a felony. ; 04145'99 7 1 but the THE governor shall NOT take no action upon any such 2 charges A CHARGE made to him THE GOVERNOR against any such 3 officer A COUNTY ROAD COMMISSIONER until the same shall have 4 been exhibited to him CHARGE IS SUBMITTED TO THE GOVERNOR in 5 writing, verified by the affidavit WITH THE SWORN STATEMENT of 6 the party making them, THE CHARGE, STATING that he OR SHE 7 believes the charges CHARGE to be true. But no such officer 8 A COUNTY ROAD COMMISSIONER shall NOT be removed for such mis- 9 conduct or neglect until charges thereof shall have been 10 exhibited THE CHARGE OF MISCONDUCT OR NEGLECT IS SUBMITTED to 11 the governor as above provided and IN THIS SECTION, a copy of 12 the same CHARGE IS served on such THE officer, and THE OFFI- 13 CER IS GIVEN an opportunity given him of being TO BE heard in 14 his OR HER defense. : Provided, That the THE service of such 15 charges upon the person or persons complained against REQUIRED 16 IN THIS SECTION shall be made by handing to such person or 17 persons PERSONAL SERVICE TO THE OFFICER AND SHALL INCLUDE a copy 18 of such charges, together with all affidavits or exhibits which 19 may be THE CHARGE AND EACH SWORN STATEMENT AND EXHIBIT attached 20 to the original petition, if such person or persons THE OFFICER 21 can be found. ; and if not, IF THE OFFICER CANNOT BE FOUND, 22 SERVICE MAY BE MADE by leaving a copy at the last KNOWN place of 23 residence of such person or persons OFFICER, with some A 24 person of suitable age, if such A person OF SUITABLE AGE can be 25 found, ; and if not, by posting it THE COPY OF THE CHARGE in 26 some A conspicuous place upon his AT THE OFFICER'S last known 27 place of residence. No 04145'99 8 1 (3) AN officer who has been removed in accordance with the 2 provisions of UNDER this section shall be IS NOT eligible to 3 FOR election or appointment to any office for a period of 3 4 years from AFTER the date of such THE removal. 5 Sec. 327. (1) The governor shall remove all A city 6 officers OFFICER chosen by the electors of a city or any A 7 ward or voting district of a city , when IF the governor is 8 satisfied from FINDS, BASED ON sufficient evidence submitted to 9 the governor, that the officer has been IS guilty of official 10 misconduct, wilful WILLFUL neglect of duty, OR extortion. , or 11 habitual drunkenness, or has been convicted of being drunk, or 12 whenever it appears by THE GOVERNOR SHALL REMOVE A CITY OFFICER 13 DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION IF a certified copy of the judgment 14 of a court of record of this state SHOWS that a city officer, 15 after the officer's election or appointment, has been convicted 16 of a felony. 17 (2) THE GOVERNOR MAY REMOVE A CITY OFFICER IF THE CITY OFFI- 18 CER IS CONVICTED UNDER ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: 19 (A) SECTION 625(1), (3), OR (8) OF THE MICHIGAN VEHICLE 20 CODE, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625. 21 (B) SECTION 185(1), (2), OR (3) OF THE AERONAUTICS CODE OF 22 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185. 23 (C) SECTION 80176(1) OR (3), 81134(1) OR (2), 81135, OR 24 82127(1) OR (3), OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRO- 25 TECTION ACT, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80176, 324.81134, 324.81135, 26 AND 324.82127. 04145'99 9 1 (D) SECTION 353(1) OR (2) OR 355 OF THE RAILROAD CODE OF 2 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353 AND 462.355. 3 (E) SECTION 167(1)(E) OF THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 4 PA 328, MCL 750.167. 5 (F) A SIMILAR OFFENSE UNDER ANOTHER LAW OF THIS STATE, THE 6 LAW OF ANOTHER STATE, OR A LOCAL ORDINANCE SUBSTANTIALLY CORRE- 7 SPONDING TO STATE LAW. 8 (3) The governor shall not take action upon any charges A 9 CHARGE made to the governor against a city officer until the 10 charges have been exhibited CHARGE IS SUBMITTED to the governor 11 in writing, verified by the affidavit WITH THE SWORN STATEMENT 12 of the party making them, that THE CHARGE, STATING THAT he or 13 she believes the charges CHARGE to be true. But a A city 14 officer shall not be removed for misconduct or neglect until 15 charges THE CHARGE of misconduct or neglect have been 16 exhibited IS SUBMITTED to the governor as provided in this 17 section, and a copy of the charges CHARGE IS served on the 18 officer, and THE OFFICER IS GIVEN an opportunity given the offi- 19 cer of being TO BE heard in his or her defense. The service of 20 the charges upon the officer complained against REQUIRED IN THIS 21 SECTION shall be made by personal service to the officer of AND 22 SHALL INCLUDE a copy of the charges, together with all affida- 23 vits or exhibits which may be CHARGE AND EACH SWORN STATEMENT 24 AND EXHIBIT attached to the original petition, if the officer can 25 be found. ; and if not, IF THE OFFICER CANNOT BE FOUND, SERVICE 26 MAY BE MADE by leaving a copy at the last known place of 27 residence of the officer, with a person of suitable age, if a 04145'99 10 1 person of suitable age can be found, ; and if not, by posting 2 the copy of the charges CHARGE in a conspicuous place at the 3 officer's last known place of residence. 4 (4) An officer who has been removed from office pursuant 5 to UNDER this section shall IS not be eligible for election 6 or appointment to any office for a period of 3 years from 7 AFTER the date of the removal. 8 (5) A person who has been convicted of a violation of sec- 9 tion 12a(1) of Act No. 370 of the Public Acts of 1941, being 10 section 38.412a of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1941 PA 370, 11 MCL 38.412A, shall IS not be eligible for election or 12 appointment to an elective or appointive city office for a 13 period of 20 years after THE conviction. 14 Sec. 369. (1) The governor shall remove a township officer 15 chosen by the electors of any A township , when IF the gover- 16 nor is satisfied from the FINDS, BASED ON SUFFICIENT evidence 17 submitted TO THE GOVERNOR, that the officer has been IS guilty 18 of official misconduct, wilful WILLFUL neglect of duty, OR 19 extortion. , habitual drunkenness, or has been convicted of 20 being drunk, or when it appears by THE GOVERNOR SHALL REMOVE AN 21 OFFICER DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION IF a certified copy of the 22 judgment of a court of record of this state SHOWS that the offi- 23 cer, after the officer's election or appointment, was HAS BEEN 24 convicted of a felony. 25 (2) THE GOVERNOR MAY REMOVE A TOWNSHIP OFFICER IF THE TOWN- 26 SHIP OFFICER IS CONVICTED UNDER ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: 04145'99 11 1 (A) SECTION 625(1), (3), OR (8) OF THE MICHIGAN VEHICLE 2 CODE, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625. 3 (B) SECTION 185(1), (2), OR (3) OF THE AERONAUTICS CODE OF 4 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185. 5 (C) SECTION 80176(1) OR (3), 81134(1) OR (2), 81135, OR 6 82127(1) OR (3), OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRO- 7 TECTION ACT, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80176, 324.81134, 324.81135, 8 AND 324.82127. 9 (D) SECTION 353(1) OR (2) OR 355 OF THE RAILROAD CODE OF 10 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353 AND 462.355. 11 (E) SECTION 167(1)(E) OF THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 12 PA 328, MCL 750.167. 13 (F) A SIMILAR OFFENSE UNDER ANOTHER LAW OF THIS STATE, THE 14 LAW OF ANOTHER STATE, OR A LOCAL ORDINANCE SUBSTANTIALLY CORRE- 15 SPONDING TO STATE LAW. 16 (3) The governor shall not take action upon the charges 17 CHARGE made TO THE GOVERNOR against the officer until the 18 charges are exhibited CHARGE IS SUBMITTED TO THE GOVERNOR in 19 writing, verified by the affidavit WITH THE SWORN STATEMENT of 20 the party making the charges CHARGE, STATING that the party 21 believes the charges CHARGE to be true. The officer shall not 22 be removed for misconduct or neglect until charges THE CHARGE 23 of the misconduct or neglect are exhibited IS SUBMITTED to the 24 governor as provided in this section, a copy of the charges 25 CHARGE IS served on the officer, and THE OFFICER IS GIVEN an 26 opportunity given to the officer of being TO BE heard in his OR 27 HER defense. The service of the charges upon the officer 04145'99 12 1 REQUIRED IN THIS SECTION shall be made by handing PERSONAL 2 SERVICE to the officer AND SHALL INCLUDE a copy of the charges, 3 together with the affidavits or exhibits which may be CHARGE AND 4 EACH SWORN STATEMENT AND EXHIBIT attached to the original 5 petition, if the officer can be found. ; if IF the officer 6 cannot be found, SERVICE MAY BE MADE BY LEAVING a copy shall be 7 left at the last KNOWN place of residence of the officer, with a 8 person of suitable age, if a person OF SUITABLE AGE can be 9 found. If a person OF SUITABLE AGE cannot be found, a copy OF 10 THE CHARGE shall be posted in a conspicuous place upon AT the 11 officer's last known place of residence. 12 (4) An officer who has been removed in accordance with 13 FROM OFFICE UNDER this section shall IS not be eligible for 14 election or appointment to an office for a period of 3 years 15 after the date of THE removal from office. 16 Sec. 383. (1) The governor shall remove all A village 17 officers OFFICER chosen by the electors of a village when IF 18 the governor is satisfied from FINDS, BASED ON sufficient evi- 19 dence submitted to the governor, that the officer has been IS 20 guilty of official misconduct, wilful WILLFUL neglect of duty, 21 OR extortion. , or habitual drunkenness, or has been convicted 22 of being drunk, or whenever it appears by THE GOVERNOR SHALL 23 REMOVE AN OFFICER DESCRIBED IN THIS SUBSECTION IF a certified 24 copy of the judgment of a court of record of this state SHOWS 25 that a village officer, after the officer's election or appoint- 26 ment, has been convicted of a felony. 04145'99 13 1 (2) THE GOVERNOR MAY REMOVE A VILLAGE OFFICER IF THE VILLAGE 2 OFFICER IS CONVICTED UNDER ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: 3 (A) SECTION 625(1), (3), OR (8) OF THE MICHIGAN VEHICLE 4 CODE, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.625. 5 (B) SECTION 185(1), (2), OR (3) OF THE AERONAUTICS CODE OF 6 THE STATE OF MICHIGAN, 1945 PA 327, MCL 259.185. 7 (C) SECTION 80176(1) OR (3), 81134(1) OR (2), 81135, OR 8 82127(1) OR (3), OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRO- 9 TECTION ACT, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.80176, 324.81134, 324.81135, 10 AND 324.82127. 11 (D) SECTION 353(1) OR (2) OR 355 OF THE RAILROAD CODE OF 12 1993, 1993 PA 354, MCL 462.353 AND 462.355. 13 (E) SECTION 167(1)(E) OF THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE, 1931 14 PA 328, MCL 750.167. 15 (F) A SIMILAR OFFENSE UNDER ANOTHER LAW OF THIS STATE, THE 16 LAW OF ANOTHER STATE, OR A LOCAL ORDINANCE SUBSTANTIALLY CORRE- 17 SPONDING TO STATE LAW. 18 (3) The governor shall not take action upon any charges A 19 CHARGE made to the governor against a village officer until the 20 charges have been exhibited CHARGE IS SUBMITTED to the governor 21 in writing, verified by the affidavit WITH THE SWORN STATEMENT 22 of the party making them, THE CHARGE, STATING that the party 23 believes the charges CHARGE to be true. A village officer 24 shall not be removed for misconduct or neglect until charges 25 THE CHARGE of misconduct or neglect have been exhibited IS 26 SUBMITTED to the governor as provided in this section, and a 27 copy of the charges CHARGE IS served on the officer, and THE 04145'99 14 1 OFFICER IS GIVEN an opportunity given the officer of being TO 2 BE heard in his or her defense. The service of the charges upon 3 the person or persons complained against REQUIRED IN THIS 4 SECTION shall be made by personal service to the officer of AND 5 SHALL INCLUDE a copy of the charges, together with all affida- 6 vits or exhibits which may be CHARGE AND EACH SWORN STATEMENT 7 AND EXHIBIT attached to the original petition, if the officer can 8 be found. ; and if not, IF THE OFFICER CANNOT BE FOUND, SERVICE 9 MAY BE MADE by leaving a copy of the charges CHARGE at the last 10 known place of residence of the officer, with a person of suit- 11 able age, if a person of suitable age can be found, ; and if 12 not, by posting the copy of the charges CHARGE in a conspicuous 13 place at the officer's last known place of residence. 14 (4) An officer who has been removed from office pursuant 15 to UNDER this section shall IS not be eligible for election 16 or appointment to any office for a period of 3 years from 17 AFTER the date of the removal from office. 18 (5) A person who has been convicted of a violation of sec- 19 tion 12a(1) of Act No. 370 of the Public Acts of 1941, being 20 section 38.412a of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1941 PA 370, 21 MCL 38.412A, shall IS not be eligible for election or 22 appointment to an elective or appointive village office for a 23 period of 20 years after THE conviction. 04145'99 Final page. 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