HOUSE BILL No. 4650
April 24, 2001, Introduced by Reps. Van Woerkom, Ehardt, Hager, Gilbert, Birkholz, Minore, Kuipers, Bernero, Toy, Waters, Hart, Dennis, Sheltrown, Vander Veen, Meyer, Schauer, Julian, Lockwood, Kooiman, Wojno, Gieleghem, Rivet, Jacobs, Murphy and Jansen and referred to the Committee on Health Policy. A bill to amend 1939 PA 280, entitled "The social welfare act," by amending section 106 (MCL 400.106), as amended by 1990 PA 145, and by adding section 106a. THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT: 1 Sec. 106. (1) A medically indigent individual is defined 2 as: 3 (a) An individual receiving aid to dependent children 4 FAMILY INDEPENDENCE PROGRAM BENEFITS or an individual receiving 5 supplemental security income under title XVI of the social 6 security act, 42 U.S.C. 1381 to 1385, or state supplementation 7 thereunder UNDER TITLE XVI subject to limitations imposed by 8 the director pursuant ACCORDING to title XIX. 9 (b) An EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 106A, AN individual 10 meeting WHO MEETS all of the following conditions: 02382'01 LTB 2 1 (i) The individual has made application APPLIED in the 2 manner prescribed by the state department FAMILY INDEPENDENCE 3 AGENCY PRESCRIBES. 4 (ii) The individual's need for the type of medical assist- 5 ance available under this act for which application has been 6 made THE INDIVIDUAL APPLIED has been professionally established 7 and payment for it is not available through the legal obligation 8 of a PUBLIC OR PRIVATE contractor , public or private, to pay 9 or provide for the care without regard to the income or resources 10 of the patient. The state department shall be subrogated to any 11 right of recovery which a patient may have for the cost of hospi- 12 talization, pharmaceutical services, physician services, nursing 13 services, and other medical services not to exceed the amount of 14 funds expended by the department for the care and treatment of 15 the patient. The patient or other person acting in the patient's 16 behalf shall execute and deliver an assignment of claim or other 17 authorizations as necessary to secure the right of recovery to 18 the department. A payment may be withheld under this act for 19 medical assistance for an injury or disability for which the 20 patient is entitled to medical care or reimbursement for the cost 21 of medical care under sections 3101 to 3179 of the insurance code 22 of 1956, Act No. 218 of the Public Acts of 1956, as amended, 23 being sections 500.3101 to 500.3179 of the Michigan Compiled 24 Laws, or under any other policy of insurance providing medical or 25 hospital benefits, or both, for the patient unless the patient's 26 entitlement to that medical care or reimbursement is at issue. 27 If a payment is made, the state department, to enforce its 02382'01 3 1 subrogation right, may do either of the following: (a) intervene 2 or join in an action or proceeding brought by the injured, dis- 3 eased, or disabled person, the person's guardian, personal repre- 4 sentative, estate, dependents, or survivors, against the third 5 person who may be liable for the injury, disease, or disability, 6 or against contractors, public or private, who may be liable to 7 pay or provide medical care and services rendered to an injured, 8 diseased, or disabled patient; (b) institute and prosecute a 9 legal proceeding against a third person who may be liable for the 10 injury, disease, or disability, or against contractors, public or 11 private, who may be liable to pay or provide medical care and 12 services rendered to an injured, diseased, or disabled patient, 13 in state or federal court, either alone or in conjunction with 14 the injured, diseased, or disabled person, the person's guardian, 15 personal representative, estate, dependents, or survivors. The 16 state department may institute the proceedings in its own name or 17 in the name of the injured, diseased, or disabled person, the 18 person's guardian, personal representative, estate, dependents, 19 or survivors. As provided in section 6023 of the revised judica- 20 ture act of 1961, Act No. 236 of the Public Acts of 1961, as 21 amended, being section 600.6023 of the Michigan Compiled Laws, 22 the state department, in enforcing its subrogation right, shall 23 not satisfy a judgment against the third person's property which 24 is exempt from levy and sale. The injured, diseased, or disabled 25 person may proceed in his or her own name, collecting the costs 26 without the necessity of joining the state department or the 27 state as a named party. The injured, diseased, or disabled 02382'01 4 1 person shall notify the state department of the action or 2 proceeding entered into upon commencement of the action or 3 proceeding. An action taken by the state or the state department 4 in connection with the right of recovery afforded by this section 5 does not operate to deny the injured, diseased, or disabled 6 person any part of the recovery beyond the costs expended on the 7 person's behalf by the state department. The costs of legal 8 action initiated by the state shall be paid by the state. A pay- 9 ment shall not be made under this act for medical assistance for 10 an injury, disease, or disability for which the patient is enti- 11 tled to medical care or the cost of medical care under the 12 worker's disability compensation act of 1969, Act No. 317 of the 13 Public Acts of 1969, as amended, being sections 418.101 to 14 418.941 of the Michigan Compiled Laws; except that payment may be 15 made if an appropriate application for medical care or the cost 16 of the medical care has been made under Act No. 317 of the Public 17 Acts of 1969, as amended, entitlement has not been finally deter- 18 mined, and an arrangement satisfactory to the state department 19 has been made for reimbursement if the claim under Act No. 317 of 20 the Public Acts of 1969, as amended, is finally sustained. 21 (iii) The EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 106A, THE individ- 22 ual has an annual income which THAT is below, or because of 23 medical expenses falls below, the protected basic maintenance 24 level. The protected basic maintenance level for 1-person and 25 2-person families shall be at least 100% of the higher of the 26 payment standards generally used to determine eligibility in the 27 aid to dependent children FAMILY INDEPENDENCE program and the 02382'01 5 1 supplemental security income program under title XVI, of the 2 social security act, 42 U.S.C. 1381 to 1385, including state 3 supplementation. For families of 3 or more persons, the pro- 4 tected basic maintenance level shall be at least 100% of the pay- 5 ment standard generally used to determine eligibility in the aid 6 to dependent children FAMILY INDEPENDENCE program. These levels 7 shall recognize regional variations and shall not exceed 133-1/3% 8 of the payment standard generally used to determine eligibility 9 in the aid to dependent children FAMILY INDEPENDENCE program. 10 (iv) The individual, if an aid to dependent children A 11 FAMILY INDEPENDENCE PROGRAM related individual and living alone, 12 has liquid or marketable assets of not more than $1,500.00 in 13 value, or, if a 2-person family, the family has liquid or market- 14 able assets of not more than $2,000.00 in value. The state 15 department FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY shall establish comparable 16 liquid or marketable asset amounts for larger family groups. 17 Excluded in making the determination of the value of liquid or 18 marketable assets are the values of: the homestead; clothing; 19 household effects; $1,000.00 of cash surrender value of life 20 insurance, except that if the health of the insured is such as 21 to make MAKES continuance of the insurance desirable, the entire 22 cash surrender value of life insurance is to be excluded from 23 consideration, up to the maximums MAXIMUM provided or allowed 24 by federal regulations and in accordance with the rules of the 25 state department FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY; the fair market 26 value of tangible personal property used in earning income; an 27 amount paid as judgment or settlement for damages suffered as a 02382'01 6 1 result of exposure to agent orange, as defined in section 5701 of 2 the public health code, Act No. 368 of the Public Acts of 1978, 3 being section 333.5701 of the Michigan Compiled Laws 1978 PA 4 368, MCL 333.5701; and a space or plot purchased for the purposes 5 of burial for the person. For individuals related to the title 6 XVI program, of the social security act, 42 U.S.C. 1381 to 7 1385, the appropriate resource levels and property exemptions 8 specified in title XVI shall be used. 9 (v) The individual is not an inmate of a public institution 10 except as a patient in a medical institution. 11 (vi) The individual meets the eligibility standards for sup- 12 plemental security income under title XVI of the social security 13 act, 42 U.S.C. 1381 to 1385, or for state supplementation under 14 the act, subject to limitations imposed by the director 15 pursuant ACCORDING to title XIX; or meets the eligibility stan- 16 dards for aid to dependent children FAMILY INDEPENDENCE PROGRAM 17 BENEFITS, except for income or income and resources; or is a 18 child from 18 to 21 years of age and his or her adult caretaker 19 would be eligible for aid to dependent children FAMILY INDEPEN- 20 DENCE PROGRAM BENEFITS except for age, income, or income and 21 resources; or is a child under 21 years of age and is from a 22 family whose income is below the basic maintenance level. 23 (2) As used in this act: , "medical" 24 (A) "MEDICAL institution" means a state licensed or approved 25 hospital, nursing home, medical care facility, psychiatric hospi- 26 tal, or other facility or identifiable unit thereof OF A LISTED 27 INSTITUTION certified as meeting established standards for a 02382'01 7 1 nursing home or hospital in accordance with the laws of this 2 state. 3 (B) "TITLE II" MEANS TITLE II OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT, 4 CHAPTER 531, 49 STAT. 620, 42 U.S.C. 401 TO 405, 406 TO 418, 420 5 TO 423, 424a TO 426-1, AND 427 TO 433. 6 (C) "TITLE XVI" MEANS TITLE XVI OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT, 7 CHAPTER 531, 49 STAT. 620, 42 U.S.C. 1381 TO 1382j AND 1383 TO 8 1383f. 9 (3) THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY IS SUBROGATED TO A RIGHT 10 OF RECOVERY THAT A PATIENT HAS FOR THE COST OF HOSPITALIZATION, 11 PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES, PHYSICIAN SERVICES, NURSING SERVICES, 12 AND OTHER MEDICAL SERVICES NOT TO EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF MONEY 13 EXPENDED BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE CARE AND TREATMENT OF THE 14 PATIENT. THE PATIENT OR OTHER PERSON ACTING IN THE PATIENT'S 15 BEHALF SHALL EXECUTE AND DELIVER AN ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIM OR OTHER 16 AUTHORIZATION AS NECESSARY TO SECURE THE RIGHT OF RECOVERY TO THE 17 DEPARTMENT. A PAYMENT MAY BE WITHHELD UNDER THIS ACT FOR MEDICAL 18 ASSISTANCE FOR AN INJURY OR DISABILITY FOR WHICH THE PATIENT IS 19 ENTITLED TO MEDICAL CARE OR REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE COST OF MEDICAL 20 CARE UNDER SECTIONS 3101 TO 3179 OF THE INSURANCE CODE OF 1956, 21 1956 PA 218, MCL 500.3101 TO 500.3179, OR UNDER ANOTHER POLICY OF 22 INSURANCE PROVIDING MEDICAL OR HOSPITAL BENEFITS, OR BOTH, FOR 23 ANOTHER THE PATIENT UNLESS THE PATIENT'S ENTITLEMENT TO THAT MED- 24 ICAL CARE OR REIMBURSEMENT IS AT ISSUE. IF A PAYMENT IS MADE, 25 THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY, TO ENFORCE ITS SUBROGATION RIGHT, 26 MAY DO EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING: 02382'01 8 1 (A) INTERVENE OR JOIN IN AN ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY 2 THE INJURED, DISEASED, OR DISABLED PERSON, OR THE PERSON'S 3 GUARDIAN, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE, ESTATE, DEPENDENTS, OR SURVI- 4 VORS, AGAINST THE THIRD PERSON WHO MAY BE LIABLE FOR THE INJURY, 5 DISEASE, OR DISABILITY OR AGAINST PUBLIC OR PRIVATE CONTRACTORS 6 WHO MAY BE LIABLE TO PAY OR PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE AND SERVICES 7 RENDERED TO AN INJURED, DISEASED, OR DISABLED PATIENT. 8 (B) INSTITUTE AND PROSECUTE A LEGAL PROCEEDING AGAINST A 9 THIRD PERSON WHO MAY BE LIABLE FOR THE INJURY, DISEASE, OR DIS- 10 ABILITY OR AGAINST A PUBLIC OR PRIVATE CONTRACTOR WHO MAY BE 11 LIABLE TO PAY OR PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE AND SERVICES RENDERED TO AN 12 INJURED, DISEASED, OR DISABLED PATIENT, IN STATE OR FEDERAL 13 COURT, EITHER ALONE OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE INJURED, DISEASED, 14 OR DISABLED PERSON OR THE PERSON'S GUARDIAN, PERSONAL REPRESENTA- 15 TIVE, ESTATE, DEPENDENT, OR SURVIVOR. 16 (4) IN ENFORCING ITS SUBROGATION RIGHT UNDER SUBSECTION (3), 17 THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY MAY INSTITUTE THE PROCEEDINGS IN 18 ITS OWN NAME OR IN THE NAME OF THE INJURED, DISEASED, OR DISABLED 19 PERSON OR THE PERSON'S GUARDIAN, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE, ESTATE, 20 DEPENDENT, OR SURVIVOR. AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 6023 OF THE 21 REVISED JUDICATURE ACT OF 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.6023, THE 22 FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY, IN ENFORCING ITS SUBROGATION RIGHT, 23 SHALL NOT SATISFY A JUDGMENT AGAINST THE THIRD PERSON'S PROPERTY 24 THAT IS EXEMPT FROM LEVY AND SALE. 25 (5) THE INJURED, DISEASED, OR DISABLED PERSON MAY PROCEED IN 26 HIS OR HER OWN NAME, COLLECTING THE COSTS WITHOUT THE NECESSITY 27 OF JOINING THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY OR THE STATE AS A NAMED 02382'01 9 1 PARTY. THE INJURED, DISEASED, OR DISABLED PERSON SHALL NOTIFY 2 THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY OF THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING 3 ENTERED INTO UPON COMMENCEMENT OF THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING. 4 (6) AN ACTION TAKEN BY THE STATE OR THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE 5 AGENCY IN CONNECTION WITH THE RIGHT OF RECOVERY AFFORDED BY THIS 6 SECTION DOES NOT DENY THE INJURED, DISEASED, OR DISABLED PERSON A 7 PART OF THE RECOVERY BEYOND THE COSTS EXPENDED ON THE PERSON'S 8 BEHALF BY THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY. THE COSTS OF LEGAL 9 ACTION INITIATED BY THE STATE SHALL BE PAID BY THE STATE. A PAY- 10 MENT SHALL NOT BE MADE UNDER THIS ACT FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR 11 AN INJURY, DISEASE, OR DISABILITY FOR WHICH THE PATIENT IS ENTI- 12 TLED TO MEDICAL CARE OR THE COST OF MEDICAL CARE UNDER THE 13 WORKER'S DISABILITY COMPENSATION ACT OF 1969, 1969 PA 317, MCL 14 418.101 TO 418.941; EXCEPT THAT PAYMENT MAY BE MADE IF AN APPRO- 15 PRIATE APPLICATION FOR MEDICAL CARE OR THE COST OF THE MEDICAL 16 CARE HAS BEEN MADE UNDER THE WORKER'S DISABILITY COMPENSATION ACT 17 OF 1969, 1969 PA 317, MCL 418.101 TO 418.941, ENTITLEMENT HAS NOT 18 BEEN FINALLY DETERMINED, AND AN ARRANGEMENT SATISFACTORY TO THE 19 FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY HAS BEEN MADE FOR REIMBURSEMENT IF THE 20 CLAIM IS FINALLY SUSTAINED. 21 SEC. 106A. (1) THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SHALL 22 IMPLEMENT A PROGRAM WITH PROVISIONS AS PRESCRIBED BY THIS 23 SECTION. THE PROGRAM SHALL OFFER MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND SUPPLE- 24 MENTARY BENEFITS TO A PERSON WHO MEETS EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING 25 REQUIREMENTS: 26 (A) A PERSON AT LEAST 16 YEARS OF AGE AND YOUNGER THAN 65 27 YEARS OF AGE WHO WOULD OTHERWISE BE ELIGIBLE EXCEPT THAT THE 02382'01 10 1 PERSON HAS EARNINGS THAT EXCEED THE LIMIT ESTABLISHED BY THE 2 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH. 3 (B) A PERSON EMPLOYED WITH A MEDICALLY IMPROVED DISABILITY 4 WHOSE ASSETS, RESOURCES, AND EARNED AND UNEARNED INCOME DO NOT 5 EXCEED THE LIMIT ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY 6 HEALTH. 7 (2) THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH MAY REQUIRE A PERSON 8 ELIGIBLE FOR BENEFITS UNDER SUBSECTION (1) TO PAY A PREMIUM OR 9 OTHER COST-SHARING CHARGE THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH 10 DETERMINES SET ON A SLIDING SCALE BASED ON INCOME. 11 (3) THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH MAY REQUIRE A PERSON 12 ELIGIBLE FOR BENEFITS UNDER SUBSECTION (1) TO PAY 100% OF A PRE- 13 MIUM IN A YEAR THAT THE PERSON WHO HAS INCOME FOR A YEAR THAT 14 EXCEEDS 250% OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL APPLICABLE TO A FAMILY 15 OF THE SIZE INVOLVED. IF THE PERSON WHO HAS INCOME FOR A YEAR 16 THAT DOES NOT EXCEED 450% OF THE FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL, THE 17 REQUIREMENT TO PAY THE PREMIUM ONLY APPLIES TO THE EXTENT THAT 18 THE PREMIUM DOES NOT EXCEED 7.5% OF THE INCOME. 19 (4) THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SHALL REQUIRE A 20 PERSON TO PAY 100% OF THE PREMIUM FOR A YEAR WHEN THE PERSON'S 21 ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME AS DEFINED IN SECTION 62 OF THE INTERNAL 22 REVENUE CODE OF 1986, 26 U.S.C. 62, EXCEEDS $75,000.00. THE 23 DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH MAY ELECT TO SUBSIDIZE THE PREMIUM 24 BY USING STATE FUNDS ONLY THAT ARE NOT MATCHED BY FEDERAL FUNDS 25 UNDER TITLE XIX. 26 (5) THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SHALL MAKE PERSONAL 27 ASSISTANCE SERVICES AVAILABLE TO A PERSON ELIGIBLE FOR MEDICAL 02382'01 11 1 ASSISTANCE AND SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFITS UNDER SUBSECTION (1) TO THE 2 EXTENT NECESSARY TO ENABLE THE PERSON TO REMAIN EMPLOYED. 3 (6) THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SHALL SUBMIT AN 4 ANNUAL REPORT ON THE USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS TO THE SECRETARY. THE 5 REPORT SHALL INCLUDE THE PERCENTAGE INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF 6 TITLE II AND TITLE XVI DISABILITY BENEFICIARIES IN THE STATE WHO 7 RETURN TO WORK. 8 (7) THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH SHALL APPLY TO THE 9 SECRETARY FOR APPROVAL OF A PILOT PROJECT UNDER WHICH UP TO A 10 SPECIFIED MAXIMUM NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE WORKERS WITH A 11 POTENTIALLY SEVERE DISABILITY ARE PROVIDED MEDICAL ASSISTANCE 12 EQUAL TO THAT PROVIDED UNDER SECTION 1905(a) OF TITLE XIX, 42 13 U.S.C. 1396d, TO A PERSON DESCRIBED IN SECTION 14 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XV) OF TITLE XIX, 42 U.S.C. 1396a. 15 (8) AS USED IN THIS SECTION: 16 (A) "EMPLOYED" MEANS A PERSON WHO IS DOING EITHER OF THE 17 FOLLOWING: 18 (i) EARNING AT LEAST THE APPLICABLE MINIMUM WAGE REQUIREMENT 19 UNDER SECTION 6 OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 1938, 20 CHAPTER 676, 52 STAT. 1062, 29 U.S.C. 206, AND WORKING 40 HOURS 21 PER MONTH OR MORE. 22 (ii) ENGAGED IN A WORK EFFORT THAT MEETS SUBSTANTIAL AND 23 REASONABLE CRITERIA FOR HOURS OF WORK, WAGES, OR OTHER MEASURES, 24 AS DEFINED BY THE FAMILY INDEPENDENCE AGENCY. 25 (B) "EMPLOYED PERSON WITH A MEDICALLY IMPROVED DISABILITY" 26 MEANS A PERSON TO WHOM ALL OF THE FOLLOWING APPLY: 02382'01 12 1 (i) THE PERSON IS AT LEAST 16 YEARS OF AGE AND LESS THAN 65 2 YEARS OF AGE. 3 (ii) THE PERSON IS EMPLOYED. 4 (iii) THE PERSON IS NO LONGER ELIGIBLE FOR MEDICAL ASSIST- 5 ANCE UNDER SECTION 106 BECAUSE THE PERSON, DUE TO MEDICAL 6 IMPROVEMENT, IS DETERMINED AT THE TIME OF A REGULARLY SCHEDULED 7 CONTINUING DISABILITY REVIEW TO NO LONGER BE ELIGIBLE FOR BENE- 8 FITS UNDER SECTIONS 106 AND 107. 9 (iv) THE PERSON CONTINUES TO HAVE A SEVERE MEDICALLY DETER- 10 MINABLE IMPAIRMENT AS DETERMINED UNDER REGULATIONS OF THE 11 SECRETARY. 12 (C) "PERSONAL ASSISTANCE SERVICES" MEANS A RANGE OF SERV- 13 ICES, PROVIDED BY 1 OR MORE PERSONS, DESIGNED TO ASSIST A PERSON 14 WITH A DISABILITY IN PERFORMING DAILY ACTIVITIES ON OR OFF THE 15 JOB THAT THE PERSON WOULD TYPICALLY PERFORM IF HE OR SHE DID NOT 16 HAVE A DISABILITY. PERSONAL ASSISTANCE SERVICES SHALL BE 17 DESIGNED TO INCREASE THE PERSON'S CONTROL IN LIFE AND ABILITY TO 18 PERFORM EVERYDAY ACTIVITIES ON OR OFF THE JOB. 19 (D) "SECRETARY" MEANS THE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 20 HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. 21 (E) "WORKER WITH A POTENTIALLY SEVERE DISABILITY" MEANS A 22 PERSON WHO MEETS ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA: 23 (i) THE PERSON IS AT LEAST 16 YEARS OF AGE AND LESS THAN 65 24 YEARS OF AGE. 25 (ii) THE PERSON HAS A SPECIFIC PHYSICAL OR MENTAL IMPAIRMENT 26 THAT, AS DEFINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH, IS 27 REASONABLY EXPECTED, BUT FOR THE RECEIPT OF ITEMS AND SERVICES 02382'01 13 1 DESCRIBED IN SECTION 1905(a) OF TITLE XIX, 42 U.S.C. 1396d, TO 2 BECOME BLIND OR DISABLED AS DEFINED UNDER SECTION 1614(a) OF 3 TITLE XVI, 42 U.S.C. 1382c. 4 (iii) THE PERSON IS EMPLOYED. 02382'01 Final page. LTB