HOUSE BILL No. 4944

 

July 2, 2003, Introduced by Rep. Richardville and referred to the Committee on Commerce.

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to regulate the business of deferred presentment                           

                                                                                

    services; to require the licensing of providers of deferred                 

                                                                                

    presentment services; to prescribe powers and duties of certain             

                                                                                

    state agencies and officials; and to prescribe penalties and                

                                                                                

    provide remedies.                                                           

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1                               ARTICLE 1                                       

                                                                                

2       Sec. 1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the                    

                                                                                

3   "deferred presentment services act".                                        

                                                                                

4       Sec. 2.  As used in this act:                                               

                                                                                

5       (a) "Applicant" means a person seeking a license to engage in               

                                                                                

6   the business of providing deferred presentment services under               

                                                                                

7   this act.                                                                   

                                                                                

8       (b) "Check" means a draft payable on demand and drawn on a                  

                                                                                

9   bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit                 

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   union.  Check includes any negotiable instrument that represents            

                                                                                

2   evidence of an obligation to pay even though it is described on             

                                                                                

3   its face by another term.                                                   

                                                                                

4       (c) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the office of                  

                                                                                

5   financial and insurance services or his or her authorized                   

                                                                                

6   representative.                                                             

                                                                                

7       (d) "Customer" means an individual who inquires into the                    

                                                                                

8   availability of a deferred presentment service and includes a               

                                                                                

9   drawer who enters into a deferred presentment service agreement.            

                                                                                

10      (e) "Deferred presentment service" means a transaction                      

                                                                                

11  between a licensee and a customer under which the licensee agrees           

                                                                                

12  to do all of the following:                                                 

                                                                                

13                                                                               (i) Pay to the customer an agreed-upon amount in exchange for                       

                                                                                

14  a fee.                                                                      

                                                                                

15      (ii) Hold 1 or more of the customer's checks for a period of                 

                                                                                

16  time before negotiation, redemption, or presentment of the                  

                                                                                

17  checks.                                                                     

                                                                                

18      (f) "Drawee" means a bank, savings bank, savings and loan                   

                                                                                

19  association, credit union, or other person upon which a check is            

                                                                                

20  drawn.                                                                      

                                                                                

21      (g) "Drawer" means a customer who enters into a deferred                    

                                                                                

22  presentment service agreement with a licensee.                              

                                                                                

23      (h) "Executive officer" means an officer or director of a                   

                                                                                

24  licensee or any other individual who has the authority to                   

                                                                                

25  participate in the direction, directly or indirectly, through 1             

                                                                                

26  or more persons, or the management of a licensee.                           

                                                                                

27      (i) "Licensee" means a person licensed to engage in the                     


                                                                                

1   business of providing deferred presentment services under this              

                                                                                

2   act.                                                                        

                                                                                

3       (j) "Maturity date" means the date on which a drawer's check                

                                                                                

4   is to be redeemed, presented for payment, or entered into the               

                                                                                

5   check-clearing process under a deferred presentment service                 

                                                                                

6   agreement.                                                                  

                                                                                

7       (k) "Office" means the office of financial and insurance                    

                                                                                

8   services of the department of consumer and industry services.               

                                                                                

9                                                                                (l) "Person" means an individual, partnership, association,                         

                                                                                

10  corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity               

                                                                                

11  except a governmental entity.                                               

                                                                                

12                              ARTICLE 2                                       

                                                                                

13      Sec. 11.  (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person                

                                                                                

14  shall not engage in the business of providing deferred                      

                                                                                

15  presentment services without a license under this article.  A               

                                                                                

16  separate license is required for each location from which the               

                                                                                

17  business of deferred presentment services is conducted.                     

                                                                                

18      (2) A person licensed under any of the following acts is                    

                                                                                

19  exempt from the licensing requirement under this article:                   

                                                                                

20      (a) The regulatory loan act, 1939 PA 21, MCL 493.1 to                       

                                                                                

21  493.24.                                                                     

                                                                                

22      (b) The motor vehicle sales finance act, 1950 (Ex Sess) PA                  

                                                                                

23  27, MCL 492.101 to 492.141.                                                 

                                                                                

24      (c) The sale of checks act, 1960 PA 136, MCL 487.901 to                     

                                                                                

25  487.916.                                                                    

                                                                                

26      (d) The secondary mortgage loan act, 1981 PA 125, MCL 493.51                

                                                                                

27  to 493.81.                                                                  


                                                                                

1       (e) 1984 PA 379, MCL 493.101 to 493.114.                                    

                                                                                

2       (f) The mortgage brokers, lenders, and servicers licensing                  

                                                                                

3   act, 1987 PA 173, MCL 445.1651 to 445.1684.                                 

                                                                                

4       (g) The consumer financial services act, 1988 PA 161, MCL                   

                                                                                

5   487.2051 to 487.2072.                                                       

                                                                                

6       Sec. 12.  To obtain a license, an applicant shall satisfy                   

                                                                                

7   all of the following requirements:                                          

                                                                                

8       (a) Have and maintain liquid assets of at least $50,000.00                  

                                                                                

9   for each licensed location, subject to a maximum of $250,000.00             

                                                                                

10  in required liquid assets for any 1 licensee.                               

                                                                                

11      (b) Demonstrate to the commissioner that the applicant has                  

                                                                                

12  the financial responsibility, financial condition, business                 

                                                                                

13  experience, character, and general fitness to reasonably warrant            

                                                                                

14  a belief that the applicant will conduct its business lawfully              

                                                                                

15  and fairly.  In determining whether this subdivision is                     

                                                                                

16  satisfied, and for the purpose of investigating compliance with             

                                                                                

17  this article, the commissioner may review any of the following:             

                                                                                

18                                                                               (i) The relevant business records and the capital adequacy of                       

                                                                                

19  the applicant.                                                              

                                                                                

20      (ii) The competence, experience, integrity, and financial                    

                                                                                

21  ability of any person who is a member, partner, director,                   

                                                                                

22  officer, or a shareholder with 25% or more interest in the                  

                                                                                

23  applicant.                                                                  

                                                                                

24      (iii) Any record regarding the applicant, or any person                      

                                                                                

25  referred to in subparagraph (ii), of any criminal activity,                  

                                                                                

26  fraud, or other act of personal dishonesty, an act, omission, or            

                                                                                

27  practice that constitutes a breach of a fiduciary duty, or any              


                                                                                

1   suspension, removal, or administrative action by any agency or              

                                                                                

2   department of the United States or any state.                               

                                                                                

3       Sec. 13.  Each application for a license shall be in writing                

                                                                                

4   and under oath to the commissioner, in a form prescribed by the             

                                                                                

5   commissioner, and shall include all of the following                        

                                                                                

6   information:                                                                

                                                                                

7       (a) The legal name, residence, and business address of the                  

                                                                                

8   applicant and, if the applicant is a partnership, association, or           

                                                                                

9   corporation, of every member, officer, and director.                        

                                                                                

10      (b) The location of the registered office of the applicant.                 

                                                                                

11      (c) Other data and information the commissioner requires with               

                                                                                

12  respect to the applicant, its directors, officers, members,                 

                                                                                

13  shareholders, managing employees, or agents.                                

                                                                                

14      Sec. 14.  (1) A licensee shall pay a license fee, in an                     

                                                                                

15  amount determined by the commissioner under subsection (2),                 

                                                                                

16  within 60 days of submitting its license application, and then              

                                                                                

17  annually.                                                                   

                                                                                

18      (2) The commissioner shall annually establish a schedule of                 

                                                                                

19  license fees based upon each licensee's business volume, number             

                                                                                

20  of locations, and any other business factors considered                     

                                                                                

21  reasonable by the commissioner in order to generate funds                   

                                                                                

22  sufficient to pay, but not to exceed, the office's reasonably               

                                                                                

23  anticipated costs of administering this act.  A licensee shall              

                                                                                

24  pay the actual travel, lodging, and meal expenses incurred by               

                                                                                

25  office employees who travel out of state to examine the records             

                                                                                

26  of or investigate the licensee.                                             

                                                                                

27      (3) Money received under this act shall be deposited in the                 


                                                                                

1   state treasury and credited to the office to be used only for the           

                                                                                

2   operation of the office.                                                    

                                                                                

3       (4) In addition to the license fee required under                           

                                                                                

4   subsection (1), a licensee shall furnish a $50,000.00 surety bond           

                                                                                

5   to secure the performance of its obligations, issued by a bonding           

                                                                                

6   company or insurance company authorized to do business in this              

                                                                                

7   state and in a form satisfactory to the commissioner.                       

                                                                                

8       Sec. 15.  (1) When a license application is received, the                   

                                                                                

9   commissioner shall investigate to determine whether the                     

                                                                                

10  qualifications prescribed by section 12 have been satisfied.  If            

                                                                                

11  the commissioner finds that the qualifications have been                    

                                                                                

12  satisfied, the commissioner shall issue to the applicant a                  

                                                                                

13  license to engage in the deferred presentment services business.            

                                                                                

14      (2) A licensee shall post a copy of its license in a                        

                                                                                

15  conspicuous location at the place of business of the licensee.              

                                                                                

16      (3) A license issued under this section shall remain in                     

                                                                                

17  effect through the remainder of the fiscal year ending September            

                                                                                

18  30 after its date of issuance, unless earlier surrendered,                  

                                                                                

19  suspended, or revoked under this act.                                       

                                                                                

20      Sec. 16.  (1) A license issued under this article is not                    

                                                                                

21  transferable or assignable.                                                 

                                                                                

22      (2) The prior written approval of the commissioner is                       

                                                                                

23  required for the continued operation of a deferred presentment              

                                                                                

24  services business if there is a change in control of a licensee.            

                                                                                

25  The commissioner may require information considered necessary to            

                                                                                

26  determine whether a new application is required.  The person that           

                                                                                

27  requests the approval shall pay the cost incurred by the                    


                                                                                

1   commissioner in investigating the change of control request.                

                                                                                

2       (3) A licensee shall notify the bureau 5 days before any                    

                                                                                

3   change in the licensee's business location or name.                         

                                                                                

4       (4) As used in this section, "control" means 1 of the                       

                                                                                

5   following:                                                                  

                                                                                

6       (a) For a corporation, direct or indirect ownership, or the                 

                                                                                

7   right to control, 25% or more of the voting shares of the                   

                                                                                

8   corporation, or the ability of a person to elect a majority of              

                                                                                

9   the directors or otherwise effect a change in policy.                       

                                                                                

10      (b) For any entity other than a corporation, the ability to                 

                                                                                

11  change the principals of the organization, whether active or                

                                                                                

12  passive.                                                                    

                                                                                

13      Sec. 17.  Within 15 days after the occurrence of any 1 of                   

                                                                                

14  the following events, a licensee shall file a written report with           

                                                                                

15  the commissioner describing the event and its expected impact on            

                                                                                

16  the activities of the licensee in this state:                               

                                                                                

17      (a) The filing for bankruptcy or reorganization by the                      

                                                                                

18  licensee.                                                                   

                                                                                

19      (b) The institution of revocation or suspension proceedings                 

                                                                                

20  against the licensee by any state or governmental authority.                

                                                                                

21      (c) Any felony indictment of the licensee or any of its                     

                                                                                

22  members, directors, officers, or shareholders.                              

                                                                                

23      (d) Any felony conviction of the licensee or any of its                     

                                                                                

24  members, directors, officers, or shareholders.                              

                                                                                

25      (e) Any other events the commissioner may determine and                     

                                                                                

26  identify by rule.                                                           

                                                                                

27      Sec. 18.  A license issued under this article shall expire                  


                                                                                

1   on September 30 of each year.  A licensee may renew a license for           

                                                                                

2   a 12-month period by submitting an application that shows                   

                                                                                

3   continued compliance with this act, in a form prescribed by the             

                                                                                

4   commissioner, and paying the license renewal fee to the                     

                                                                                

5   commissioner.                                                               

                                                                                

6       Sec. 19.  (1) The commissioner may issue orders and                         

                                                                                

7   regulations that he or she considers necessary to enforce and               

                                                                                

8   implement this article.  The commissioner shall provide a copy of           

                                                                                

9   any order or regulation issued under this subsection to each                

                                                                                

10  license holder at least 30 days before the date it takes effect.            

                                                                                

11      (2) To assure compliance with this act, the commissioner may                

                                                                                

12  annually examine the relevant business, books, and records of any           

                                                                                

13  licensee.  The licensee shall pay the cost of the examination.              

                                                                                

14      Sec. 20.  Each licensee shall keep and use in its business                  

                                                                                

15  any books, accounts, and records the commissioner requires under            

                                                                                

16  this act.  A licensee shall preserve the books, accounts, and               

                                                                                

17  records for at least 2 years, unless applicable state or federal            

                                                                                

18  law concerning record retention requires a longer retention                 

                                                                                

19  period.                                                                     

                                                                                

20      Sec. 21.  (1) If the commissioner determines that an                        

                                                                                

21  applicant is not qualified to receive a license, the commissioner           

                                                                                

22  shall notify the applicant in writing that the application has              

                                                                                

23  been denied, stating the basis for denial.                                  

                                                                                

24      (2) If the commissioner denies an application, or if the                    

                                                                                

25  commissioner fails to act on an application within 60 days after            

                                                                                

26  the filing of a properly completed application, the applicant may           

                                                                                

27  submit a written demand to the commissioner for a hearing before            


                                                                                

1   the commissioner on the question of whether the commissioner                

                                                                                

2   should grant a license.  If a hearing is held, the commissioner             

                                                                                

3   shall reconsider the application, and issue a written order                 

                                                                                

4   granting or denying the application after the hearing.                      

                                                                                

5                               ARTICLE 3                                       

                                                                                

6       Sec. 31.  (1) A licensee shall post prominently in an area                  

                                                                                

7   designed to be seen by the customer before he or she enters into            

                                                                                

8   a deferred presentment services agreement the following notice in           

                                                                                

9   at least 32-point type:                                                     

                                                                                

10      "1. We cannot give you money if you currently have 1 or                 

                                                                                

11      more deferred presentment service agreements that have not              

                                                                                

12      been repaid if the total of those outstanding deferred                  

                                                                                

13      presentment agreements, plus the deferred presentment                   

                                                                                

14      transaction for which you are applying, will exceed                     

                                                                                

15      $1,000.00.  Before signing an agreement with us, you will               

                                                                                

16      have to certify that, after obtaining the deferred                      

                                                                                

17      presentment transaction from us, the total of all of your               

                                                                                

18      outstanding deferred presentment transactions will not                  

                                                                                

19      exceed $1,000.00.                                                       

                                                                                

20      2. We must immediately give you a copy of your signed                   

                                                                                

21      agreement.                                                              

                                                                                

22      3. State law gives you certain rights if you believe we                 

                                                                                

23      have violated the law.  Please read your agreement                      

                                                                                

24      carefully and ask questions if you don't fully understand               

                                                                                

25      those rights.                                                           

                                                                                

26      4. You can cancel an agreement and receive a refund of the              

                                                                                

27      fee if you provide us with the proper notice and return the             


                                                                                

1       money you receive today.  To do this, you must notify us by             

                                                                                

2       the time this office closes tomorrow or on our next                     

                                                                                

3       business day if we are not open tomorrow.  Please read your             

                                                                                

4       agreement for further information.                                      

                                                                                

5       5. We cannot renew a deferred presentment services                      

                                                                                

6       transaction with you.  You have to pay a transaction in                 

                                                                                

7       full before obtaining additional money from us.                         

                                                                                

8       6. If you feel we are acting unlawfully, you should call                

                                                                                

9       the Office of Financial and Insurance Services toll-free at             

                                                                                

10      1-877-999-6442.".                                                       

                                                                                

11      (2) A licensee shall post prominently in an area designed to                

                                                                                

12  be seen by the customer before he or she enters into a deferred             

                                                                                

13  presentment services agreement a schedule of all fees and charges           

                                                                                

14  imposed for deferred presentment services in at least 32-point              

                                                                                

15  type.                                                                       

                                                                                

16      Sec. 32.  (1) A licensee shall document a deferred                          

                                                                                

17  presentment service transaction by entering into a written                  

                                                                                

18  deferred presentment services agreement signed by both the                  

                                                                                

19  customer and the licensee.                                                  

                                                                                

20      (2) A licensee shall include all of the following in the                    

                                                                                

21  written deferred presentment services agreement:                            

                                                                                

22      (a) The name of the customer.                                               

                                                                                

23      (b) The name, street address, and telephone number of the                   

                                                                                

24  licensee.                                                                   

                                                                                

25      (c) The signature of the individual who enters into the                     

                                                                                

26  deferred presentment services agreement on behalf of the                    

                                                                                

27  licensee.                                                                   


                                                                                

1       (d) The date of the agreement.                                              

                                                                                

2       (e) The amount of the check presented to the licensee by the                

                                                                                

3   customer.                                                                   

                                                                                

4       (f) An itemization of the fees and interest charges to be                   

                                                                                

5   paid by the customer.                                                       

                                                                                

6       (g) A clear description of the customer's payment obligation                

                                                                                

7   under the agreement.                                                        

                                                                                

8       (h) A schedule of all fees and charges associated with the                  

                                                                                

9   loan and include an example of the amounts the issuer would pay             

                                                                                

10  based on the amount of the loan.                                            

                                                                                

11      (i) The maturity date.                                                      

                                                                                

12      (j) The licensee's agreement to defer presentment, defer                    

                                                                                

13  negotiation, or defer entering the check into the check-clearing            

                                                                                

14  process until the maturity date.                                            

                                                                                

15      (k) A description of the process a drawer may use to file a                 

                                                                                

16  complaint against the licensee.                                             

                                                                                

17                                                                               (l) The following notice in at least 12-point type:                                 

                                                                                

18      "1. This deferred presentment service transaction is not                

                                                                                

19      intended to meet long-term financial needs.  We can only                

                                                                                

20      defer cashing your check for up to 31 days.                             

                                                                                

21      2. You should use this service only to meet short-term cash             

                                                                                

22      needs.                                                                  

                                                                                

23      3. State law prohibits us from entering into this                       

                                                                                

24      transaction with you if you already have 1 or more deferred             

                                                                                

25      presentment service agreements in effect with any other                 

                                                                                

26      person providing this service if the total of those                     

                                                                                

27      outstanding deferred presentment agreements, plus the                   


                                                                                

1       deferred presentment transaction for which you are                      

                                                                                

2       applying, will exceed $1,000.00.  By signing this                       

                                                                                

3       agreement, you certify to us that, after obtaining a                    

                                                                                

4       deferred presentment transaction from us, the total of your             

                                                                                

5       outstanding deferred presentment transactions will not                  

                                                                                

6       exceed $1,000.00.                                                       

                                                                                

7       4. We must immediately give you a copy of your signed                   

                                                                                

8       contract.                                                               

                                                                                

9       5. After signing this agreement, if you believe that we                 

                                                                                

10      have violated the law, you may do 1 of the following:                   

                                                                                

11      A. Before the close of business on the day you sign the                 

                                                                                

12      agreement, notify us in person of the violation.  You must              

                                                                                

13      provide supporting documents or other evidence of the                   

                                                                                

14      violation.                                                              

                                                                                

15      B. On or before the fifth business day after you sign the               

                                                                                

16      agreement, notify us in writing delivered by mail or in                 

                                                                                

17      person of the violation.  Your written notice must state                

                                                                                

18      the violation and provide supporting documents or other                 

                                                                                

19      evidence of the violation.                                              

                                                                                

20      6. We have three business days to determine if we agree                 

                                                                                

21      that we have violated the law and let you know of that                  

                                                                                

22      determination.                                                          

                                                                                

23      7. If we agree that we have violated the law, we must                   

                                                                                

24      return your check and you must return the cash received                 

                                                                                

25      under the agreement.  Additionally, for each violation, we              

                                                                                

26      must pay you restitution equal to five times the amount of              

                                                                                

27      the fee we charged you under the agreement but not less                 


                                                                                

1       than $15.00 or more than the face amount of your check.  If             

                                                                                

2       we pay you restitution for violating the law, you cannot                

                                                                                

3       attempt to recover more from us for that violation.                     

                                                                                

4       8. If we don't agree that we have violated the law, we may              

                                                                                

5       present your check for payment or enter your check into the             

                                                                                

6       check-clearing process on or after the maturity date.  If               

                                                                                

7       your check is returned to us unpaid, we may take other                  

                                                                                

8       legal steps to collect our money.                                       

                                                                                

9       9.  If you still believe we violated the law, you may file              

                                                                                

10      a written complaint including supporting documents or other             

                                                                                

11      evidence with the Office of Financial and Insurance                     

                                                                                

12      Services.  The office is required to investigate your                   

                                                                                

13      complaint and has the authority to order us to pay you                  

                                                                                

14      restitution if they agree that we violated the law.  In                 

                                                                                

15      addition, the office can order us to pay civil fines or                 

                                                                                

16      take away our right to do business.                                     

                                                                                

17      10. You may cancel this agreement at no cost and for any                

                                                                                

18      reason if you notify us in writing by the close of business             

                                                                                

19      tomorrow or on our next business day if we are not open                 

                                                                                

20      tomorrow.  You must deliver to us cash in an amount equal               

                                                                                

21      to the amount you received under the agreement and we must              

                                                                                

22      return your check including any fees paid by you.                       

                                                                                

23      11. State law prohibits us from renewing this agreement.                

                                                                                

24      We cannot extend this transaction with you for any                      

                                                                                

25      additional fees.  After you have redeemed your check or it              

                                                                                

26      has been paid by your bank, savings bank, savings and loan              

                                                                                

27      association, credit union, or other person, you may enter               


                                                                                

1       into a new agreement for a deferred presentment service                 

                                                                                

2       with us.                                                                

                                                                                

3       12. State law prohibits us from using any criminal process              

                                                                                

4       to collect on this deferred presentment service                         

                                                                                

5       agreement.".                                                            

                                                                                

6       (3) A licensee may include a mandatory arbitration provision                

                                                                                

7   in the written deferred presentment services agreement.  If a               

                                                                                

8   written deferred presentment services agreement contains a                  

                                                                                

9   mandatory arbitration provision, all of the following apply:                

                                                                                

10      (a) The arbitration provision shall disclose the name of the                

                                                                                

11  person that administers the arbitration program and the telephone           

                                                                                

12  number, street address, and any website of that person.                     

                                                                                

13      (b) Any arbitrator selected shall be competent, qualified,                  

                                                                                

14  independent, and impartial, and shall disclose any circumstance             

                                                                                

15  likely to affect his or her impartiality, including, but not                

                                                                                

16  limited to, any bias, financial interest, or personal interest or           

                                                                                

17  any past or present relationship, arbitration experience, or                

                                                                                

18  other experience with the licensee or customer.                             

                                                                                

19      (c) The arbitration provision shall allow each party to the                 

                                                                                

20  deferred presentment services agreement the right to proceed in a           

                                                                                

21  small claims division of the district court or a small claims               

                                                                                

22  court for any dispute or claim within the scope of that court's             

                                                                                

23  jurisdiction.                                                               

                                                                                

24      (d) If a licensee receives written notice from a customer                   

                                                                                

25  that he or she intends to submit a claim to arbitration but is              

                                                                                

26  unable to pay the filing fee or any other administrative cost               

                                                                                

27  required to institute an arbitration proceeding, the licensee               


                                                                                

1   shall pay that fee or administrative cost, or $500.00, whichever            

                                                                                

2   is less, to the administrator of the arbitration program                    

                                                                                

3   administrator.                                                              

                                                                                

4       (e) The arbitrator shall hold the arbitration proceeding in                 

                                                                                

5   the county in which the consumer resides, or at another location            

                                                                                

6   to which the consumer and licensee agree.                                   

                                                                                

7       (f) The arbitrator shall make his or her decision in                        

                                                                                

8   writing.                                                                    

                                                                                

9       Sec. 33.  (1) A licensee may enter into a deferred                          

                                                                                

10  presentment services agreement with a customer for any amount up            

                                                                                

11  to $1,000.00, plus the service fee authorized in this section.  A           

                                                                                

12  licensee may charge a service fee for each deferred presentment             

                                                                                

13  service transaction.  The service fee shall not exceed 18% of the           

                                                                                

14  amount paid by the licensee to the customer.  A service fee is              

                                                                                

15  earned by the licensee on the date of the transaction and is not            

                                                                                

16  interest.                                                                   

                                                                                

17      (2) A licensee shall not enter into a deferred presentment                  

                                                                                

18  service agreement with a customer if the customer has 1 or more             

                                                                                

19  outstanding deferred presentment service agreements with the                

                                                                                

20  licensee or with any other licensees, and the total unpaid                  

                                                                                

21  principal amount of all of the customer's loans exceeds                     

                                                                                

22  $1,000.00.  In determining whether a licensee may make a loan               

                                                                                

23  under this subsection, the licensee may rely on a written                   

                                                                                

24  representation from the customer that he or she does not have any           

                                                                                

25  outstanding deferred presentment service agreements with the                

                                                                                

26  licensee or any other licensee, if the licensee independently               

                                                                                

27  verifies the accuracy of the customer's written representation              


                                                                                

1   through commercially reasonable means.  As used in this                     

                                                                                

2   subsection, "commercially reasonable means" includes any method             

                                                                                

3   of verification that at least includes a manual investigation or            

                                                                                

4   an electronic query of the licensee's own records maintained at             

                                                                                

5   all of the business locations in this state owned or operated by            

                                                                                

6   the licensee.  A customer who enters into an agreement in                   

                                                                                

7   violation of this subsection is not entitled to the remedies                

                                                                                

8   provided under section 10 or through the office as otherwise                

                                                                                

9   provided under this act with regard to that agreement.                      

                                                                                

10      (3) At the time of entering into a deferred presentment                     

                                                                                

11  service agreement, a licensee shall do all of the following:                

                                                                                

12      (a) Provide a copy of the signed deferred presentment service               

                                                                                

13  agreement to the drawer.                                                    

                                                                                

14      (b) Pay the proceeds under the agreement to the drawer in                   

                                                                                

15  cash if requested by the drawer.  Otherwise, the licensee may pay           

                                                                                

16  the proceeds under the agreement to the drawer in the form of the           

                                                                                

17  licensee's business check, money order, cash, or any other valid            

                                                                                

18  method of monetary transfer.                                                

                                                                                

19      (4) At the time of entering into a deferred presentment                     

                                                                                

20  service agreement, a licensee shall not do any of the following:            

                                                                                

21      (a) Charge interest under the agreement.                                    

                                                                                

22      (b) Include a maturity date that is more than 31 days after                 

                                                                                

23  the date of the agreement.                                                  

                                                                                

24      (c) Charge an additional fee for cashing the licensee's                     

                                                                                

25  business check if the licensee pays the proceeds to the drawer by           

                                                                                

26  business check.                                                             

                                                                                

27      (d) Include a confession of judgment in the agreement.                      


                                                                                

1       (e) Except as provided in this act, charge or collect any                   

                                                                                

2   other fees for a deferred presentment service.                              

                                                                                

3       Sec. 34.  (1) A licensee shall not renew a deferred                         

                                                                                

4   presentment service agreement.  A licensee may extend a deferred            

                                                                                

5   presentment service agreement only if the licensee does not                 

                                                                                

6   charge a fee in connection with the extended transaction.  A                

                                                                                

7   licensee who extends an agreement under this subsection shall not           

                                                                                

8   create a balance owed above the amount owed on the original                 

                                                                                

9   agreement.                                                                  

                                                                                

10      (2) A licensee shall not present a check for payment before                 

                                                                                

11  the maturity date.  In addition to the remedies and penalties               

                                                                                

12  under this act, a licensee that presents a check for payment                

                                                                                

13  before the maturity date is liable for all expenses and damages             

                                                                                

14  caused to the drawer and the drawee as a result of the                      

                                                                                

15  violation.                                                                  

                                                                                

16      (3) A drawer satisfies his or her obligation under a deferred               

                                                                                

17  presentment service agreement when the check the licensee is                

                                                                                

18  holding is paid by the drawee or is redeemed by the drawer by               

                                                                                

19  paying to the licensee an amount equal to the full amount of the            

                                                                                

20  check.  If the drawer satisfies his or her obligation under a               

                                                                                

21  deferred presentment service agreement, the licensee or any other           

                                                                                

22  licensee may enter into a new deferred presentment service                  

                                                                                

23  agreement with that drawer.                                                 

                                                                                

24      Sec. 35.  (1) No later than the close of business on the day                

                                                                                

25  he or she signed a deferred presentment service agreement, a                

                                                                                

26  drawer who believes that a licensee has violated this act may               

                                                                                

27  notify the licensee in person that the licensee has violated the            


                                                                                

1   act.  The drawer shall identify the nature of the violation and             

                                                                                

2   provide documentary or other evidence of the violation at that              

                                                                                

3   time.                                                                       

                                                                                

4       (2) No later than 5 business days after signing a deferred                  

                                                                                

5   presentment services agreement, a drawer who believes that a                

                                                                                

6   licensee has violated this act may deliver to the licensee a                

                                                                                

7   notice in writing that the licensee has violated the act.  The              

                                                                                

8   drawer shall identify the nature of the violation and include               

                                                                                

9   documentary or other evidence of the violation in the notice.               

                                                                                

10      (3) No later than the close of the third business day after                 

                                                                                

11  receipt of a notice under subsection (1) or (2), the licensee               

                                                                                

12  shall determine if it has violated the law as alleged in the                

                                                                                

13  notice.                                                                     

                                                                                

14      (4) If the licensee determines that it has violated the law,                

                                                                                

15  it shall return to the drawer the check received under the                  

                                                                                

16  agreement and any service fee paid by the drawer to the                     

                                                                                

17  licensee.  The drawer shall deliver to the licensee cash or a               

                                                                                

18  cash equivalent in an amount equal to the amount of cash the                

                                                                                

19  drawer received under the agreement.  In addition, the licensee             

                                                                                

20  shall make restitution to the drawer for each violation in an               

                                                                                

21  amount equal to 5 times the amount of the fee charged in the                

                                                                                

22  drawer's deferred presentment service agreement, but not less               

                                                                                

23  than $15.00 or more than the face amount of the drawer's check.             

                                                                                

24  A licensee that makes restitution for a violation under this                

                                                                                

25  subsection is not subject to any other remedy provided for a                

                                                                                

26  violation under this act with respect to that violation.                    

                                                                                

27      (5) If the licensee determines that it did not violate the                  


                                                                                

1   law, the licensee shall immediately notify the commissioner and             

                                                                                

2   the drawer of that determination.  The licensee shall give the              

                                                                                

3   commissioner detailed information about the terms of the deferred           

                                                                                

4   presentment service agreement and shall provide other information           

                                                                                

5   requested by the commissioner.  The licensee shall include in the           

                                                                                

6   notification to the drawer that the drawer has the right to file            

                                                                                

7   a written complaint with the office if he or she does not agree             

                                                                                

8   with the determination that the licensee did not violate the                

                                                                                

9   law.  The licensee shall include in the notice detailed                     

                                                                                

10  information on how the drawer can contact the office to obtain a            

                                                                                

11  complaint form.                                                             

                                                                                

12      (6) A drawer who receives a notice of determination by the                  

                                                                                

13  licensee that it did not violate the law may file a written                 

                                                                                

14  complaint with the office on a form prescribed by the                       

                                                                                

15  commissioner.  The drawer shall include with the complaint                  

                                                                                

16  documentary or other evidence of the violation.                             

                                                                                

17      (7) If the licensee has otherwise complied with this section                

                                                                                

18  and has determined that it did not violate the law, the licensee            

                                                                                

19  may present the check for payment on or after the maturity date.            

                                                                                

20  If a check presented for payment under this subsection is not               

                                                                                

21  honored, a licensee may initiate any lawful collection effort.              

                                                                                

22      (8) The commissioner shall promptly investigate a complaint                 

                                                                                

23  filed by a drawer under this section.  If after investigating the           

                                                                                

24  drawer's complaint, the commissioner concludes that the licensee            

                                                                                

25  violated this act, the commissioner may order the licensee to               

                                                                                

26  make restitution to the drawer in an amount equal to 3 times the            

                                                                                

27  amount provided for in subsection (4), but not less than $45.00             


                                                                                

1   or more than 3 times the full amount of the check.  A licensee              

                                                                                

2   ordered to pay restitution under this subsection is also subject            

                                                                                

3   to any other applicable penalties and remedies available under              

                                                                                

4   this act for the violation.                                                 

                                                                                

5       Sec. 36.  (1) A drawer may rescind a deferred presentment                   

                                                                                

6   service agreement without cost to the drawer and for any reason             

                                                                                

7   if the drawer, not later than the close of business on the                  

                                                                                

8   business day following the date of the agreement, delivers to the           

                                                                                

9   licensee cash or a cash equivalent in an amount equal to the                

                                                                                

10  amount of cash the drawer received under the agreement.  The                

                                                                                

11  licensee shall return to the drawer the check received under the            

                                                                                

12  agreement and any service fee paid by the drawer to the                     

                                                                                

13  licensee.  A drawer who rescinds an agreement under this section            

                                                                                

14  is not eligible for restitution under section 35 with regard to             

                                                                                

15  the rescinded agreement.                                                    

                                                                                

16      (2) A drawer may redeem a check from the licensee holding the               

                                                                                

17  check under a deferred presentment service agreement at any time            

                                                                                

18  before the maturity date.  A licensee shall return the check to             

                                                                                

19  the drawer upon receipt of cash or its equivalent in the full               

                                                                                

20  amount of the check.  A licensee shall not contract for or                  

                                                                                

21  collect a charge for accepting partial payments from the customer           

                                                                                

22  if the full amount is paid by the maturity date.                            

                                                                                

23      Sec. 37.  (1) A licensee shall endorse a check given to it                  

                                                                                

24  by a drawer with the actual name under which the licensee is                

                                                                                

25  doing business before the licensee negotiates or presents the               

                                                                                

26  check for payment.                                                          

                                                                                

27      (2) A licensee may contract for and collect a returned check                


                                                                                

1   charge that does not exceed $25.00 if 1 or more of a drawer's               

                                                                                

2   checks that the licensee is holding under a deferred presentment            

                                                                                

3   services agreement are returned by the drawee due to insufficient           

                                                                                

4   funds, a closed account, or a stop payment order.  The licensee             

                                                                                

5   may only contract for and collect 1 returned check charge under             

                                                                                

6   this subsection in a transaction with a customer.  In addition to           

                                                                                

7   the charge authorized by this section, a licensee may exercise              

                                                                                

8   any other remedy available under any law applicable to the return           

                                                                                

9   of a check because of a closed account or a stop payment order.             

                                                                                

10      (3) A drawer is not subject to any criminal penalty for                     

                                                                                

11  entering into a deferred presentment service agreement and is not           

                                                                                

12  subject to any criminal penalty in the event the drawer's check             

                                                                                

13  is dishonored.                                                              

                                                                                

14      Sec. 38.  (1) A licensee shall maintain each deferred                       

                                                                                

15  presentment service agreement until the expiration of 2 years               

                                                                                

16  after the date the deferred presentment service agreement is                

                                                                                

17  satisfied and make available for examination by the commissioner            

                                                                                

18  deferred presentment service agreements and all related documents           

                                                                                

19  in its possession or control including, but not limited to, any             

                                                                                

20  applications, credit reports, employment verifications, or loan             

                                                                                

21  disclosure statements.                                                      

                                                                                

22      (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, a                      

                                                                                

23  licensee shall preserve and keep available for examination by the           

                                                                                

24  commissioner all documents pertaining to a rejected application             

                                                                                

25  for a deferred presentment service for any period of time                   

                                                                                

26  required by law.                                                            

                                                                                

27      Sec. 39.  The commissioner shall investigate consumer credit                


                                                                                

1   counseling service agencies that provide debt management and                

                                                                                

2   financial management service, compile a list of recommended                 

                                                                                

3   agencies, and make the list available to customers, licensees,              

                                                                                

4   and the public on request.                                                  

                                                                                

5                               ARTICLE 4                                       

                                                                                

6       Sec. 41.  (1) A customer may file a written complaint with                  

                                                                                

7   the office on a form prescribed by the commissioner regarding a             

                                                                                

8   licensee.  The customer shall include with the complaint                    

                                                                                

9   documentary or other evidence of the violation or activities of             

                                                                                

10  the licensee.  The commissioner shall investigate a complaint               

                                                                                

11  filed by a customer under this subsection.                                  

                                                                                

12      (2) The commissioner may investigate or conduct examinations                

                                                                                

13  of a licensee and conduct hearings as the commissioner considers            

                                                                                

14  necessary to determine whether a licensee or any other person has           

                                                                                

15  violated this act, or whether a licensee has conducted business             

                                                                                

16  in a manner that justifies suspension or forfeiture of its                  

                                                                                

17  authority to engage in the business of deferred presentment                 

                                                                                

18  services in this state.                                                     

                                                                                

19      (3) The commissioner may subpoena witnesses and documents,                  

                                                                                

20  papers, books, records, and other evidence in any manner over               

                                                                                

21  which the commissioner has jurisdiction, control, or                        

                                                                                

22  supervision.  The commissioner may administer oaths to any person           

                                                                                

23  whose testimony is required.  If a person fails to comply with a            

                                                                                

24  subpoena issued by the commissioner or to testify with respect to           

                                                                                

25  any matter concerning which the person may be lawfully                      

                                                                                

26  questioned, the commissioner may petition the circuit court for             

                                                                                

27  Ingham county to issue an order requiring the person to attend,             


                                                                                

1   give testimony, or produce evidence.                                        

                                                                                

2       Sec. 42.  (1) If in the opinion of the commissioner a                       

                                                                                

3   licensee is, has, or is about to engage in a practice that poses            

                                                                                

4   a threat of financial loss or threat to the public welfare, or              

                                                                                

5   is, has, or is about to violate this article, state or federal              

                                                                                

6   law, or an applicable rule or regulation, the commissioner may              

                                                                                

7   serve a notice of intention to issue a cease and desist order.  A           

                                                                                

8   notice served under this section shall contain a statement of the           

                                                                                

9   facts constituting the alleged practice or violation and shall              

                                                                                

10  fix a time and place for a hearing at which the commissioner will           

                                                                                

11  determine whether to issue an order to cease and desist against             

                                                                                

12  the licensee.                                                               

                                                                                

13      (2) A licensee that fails to appear at a hearing under                      

                                                                                

14  subsection (1) consents to the issuance of the cease and desist             

                                                                                

15  order.  If a licensee consents, or upon the record made at the              

                                                                                

16  hearing the commissioner finds that the practice or violation               

                                                                                

17  specified in the notice has been established, the commissioner              

                                                                                

18  may serve upon the licensee an order to cease and desist from the           

                                                                                

19  practice or violation.  The order may require the licensee and              

                                                                                

20  its executive officers, employees, and agents to cease and desist           

                                                                                

21  from the practice or violation and to take affirmative action to            

                                                                                

22  correct the conditions resulting from the practice or violation.            

                                                                                

23      (3) Except to the extent it is stayed, modified, terminated,                

                                                                                

24  or set aside by the commissioner or a court, a cease and desist             

                                                                                

25  order is effective on the date of service.  A cease and desist              

                                                                                

26  order issued with the consent of the licensee is effective at the           

                                                                                

27  time specified in the order and remains effective and enforceable           


                                                                                

1   as provided in the order.                                                   

                                                                                

2       Sec. 43.  (1) The commissioner may, after notice and                        

                                                                                

3   hearing, suspend or revoke any license if the commissioner finds            

                                                                                

4   that the licensee has knowingly or through lack of due care done            

                                                                                

5   any of the following:                                                       

                                                                                

6       (a) Failed to pay the annual license fee imposed by this                    

                                                                                

7   article, or an examination fee imposed by the commissioner under            

                                                                                

8   this article.                                                               

                                                                                

9       (b) Committed any fraud, engaged in any dishonest activities,               

                                                                                

10  or made any misrepresentations.                                             

                                                                                

11      (c) Violated this act or any rule or order issued under this                

                                                                                

12  act or has violated any other law in the course of the licensee's           

                                                                                

13  dealings as a licensee.                                                     

                                                                                

14      (d) Made a false statement in the application for the license               

                                                                                

15  or failed to give a true reply to a question in the application.            

                                                                                

16      (e) Demonstrated incompetency or untrustworthiness to act as                

                                                                                

17  a licensee.                                                                 

                                                                                

18      (f) Engaged in a pattern or practice that poses a threat of                 

                                                                                

19  financial loss or threat to the public welfare.                             

                                                                                

20      (2) If the reason for revocation or suspension of a                         

                                                                                

21  licensee's license at any 1 location is of general application to           

                                                                                

22  all locations operated by a licensee, the commissioner may revoke           

                                                                                

23  or suspend all licenses issued to a licensee.                               

                                                                                

24      (3) The commissioner shall comply with the administrative                   

                                                                                

25  procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328,                  

                                                                                

26  concerning any notice or hearing under this section.  A notice              

                                                                                

27  served under this section shall contain a statement of the facts            


                                                                                

1   constituting the violation or pattern of practice and shall fix a           

                                                                                

2   time and place at which the commissioner will hold a hearing to             

                                                                                

3   determine whether the commissioner should issue an order to                 

                                                                                

4   suspend or terminate 1 or more licenses of the licensee.                    

                                                                                

5       (4) If a licensee fails to appear at a hearing under                        

                                                                                

6   subsection (1), the licensee consents to the issuance of the                

                                                                                

7   order to suspend or terminate 1 or more licenses of the                     

                                                                                

8   licensee.  If a licensee consents, or upon the record made at the           

                                                                                

9   hearing the commissioner finds that the pattern of practice or              

                                                                                

10  violation specified in the notice has been established, the                 

                                                                                

11  commissioner may serve upon the licensee an order suspending or             

                                                                                

12  terminating 1 or more licenses of the licensee.                             

                                                                                

13      (5) Except to the extent it is stayed, modified, terminated,                

                                                                                

14  or set aside by the commissioner or a court, an order suspending            

                                                                                

15  or terminating 1 or more licenses of the licensee is effective on           

                                                                                

16  the date of service.  An order suspending or terminating 1 or               

                                                                                

17  more licenses of the licensee issued with the consent of the                

                                                                                

18  licensee is effective at the time specified in the order and                

                                                                                

19  remains effective and enforceable as provided in the order.                 

                                                                                

20      Sec. 44.  (1) If the commissioner finds that a person has                   

                                                                                

21  violated this act, state or federal law, or an applicable rule or           

                                                                                

22  regulation, the commissioner may order the person to pay a civil            

                                                                                

23  fine of not less than $1,000.00 or more than $10,000.00 for each            

                                                                                

24  violation.  However, if the commissioner finds that a person has            

                                                                                

25  violated this act and that the person knew or reasonably should             

                                                                                

26  have known that he or she was in violation of this act, the                 

                                                                                

27  commissioner may order the person to pay a civil fine of not less           


                                                                                

1   than $5,000.00 or more than $50,000.00 for each violation.  The             

                                                                                

2   commissioner may also order the person to pay the costs of the              

                                                                                

3   investigation.                                                              

                                                                                

4       (2) A civil fine assessed under subsection (1) may be sued                  

                                                                                

5   for and recovered by and in the name of the commissioner and may            

                                                                                

6   be collected and enforced by summary proceedings by the attorney            

                                                                                

7   general.  In determining the amount of a fine, the commissioner             

                                                                                

8   shall consider the extent to which the violation was a knowing              

                                                                                

9   and willful violation, the extent of the injury suffered because            

                                                                                

10  of the violation, the corrective action taken by the licensee to            

                                                                                

11  ensure that the violation will not be repeated, and the record of           

                                                                                

12  the licensee in the complying with this act.                                

                                                                                

13      Sec. 45.  (1) A licensee ordered to cease and desist, whose                 

                                                                                

14  license is suspended or terminated, or that is ordered to pay a             

                                                                                

15  fine under this act is entitled to a hearing before the                     

                                                                                

16  commissioner if a written request for a hearing is filed with the           

                                                                                

17  commissioner not more than 30 days after the effective date of              

                                                                                

18  the order.                                                                  

                                                                                

19      (2) Any administrative proceedings under this act are subject               

                                                                                

20  to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL              

                                                                                

21  24.201 to 24.328.                                                           

                                                                                

22      Sec. 46.  The commissioner may promulgate rules under the                   

                                                                                

23  administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to           

                                                                                

24  24.328, to enforce and administer this act.                                 

                                                                                

25      Sec. 47.  A person who provided deferred presentment                        

                                                                                

26  services before July 1, 2004 is considered to have complied with            

                                                                                

27  applicable state law if the person provided the services in                 


                                                                                

1   substantial conformity with the rulings and interpretive                    

                                                                                

2   statements then in effect that were issued by the office or its             

                                                                                

3   predecessor agency.                                                         

                                                                                

4       Enacting section 1.  This act takes effect July 1, 2004.