SENATE BILL No. 608

 

 

July 3, 2003, Introduced by Senator BRATER and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs.

 

 

        

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                

                                                                                 A bill to amend 1921 PA 207, entitled                                             

                                                                                

    "City and village zoning act,"                                              

                                                                                

    by amending sections 5 and 10 (MCL 125.585 and 125.590), section            

                                                                                

    5 as amended by 2000 PA 20, and by adding section 5c.                       

                                                                                

                THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:                      

                                                                                

1       Sec. 5.  (1) The legislative body of a city or village may                  

                                                                                

2   act as a board of appeals upon questions arising under a zoning             

                                                                                

3   ordinance.  The legislative body may establish rules to govern              

                                                                                

4   its procedure as a board of appeals.  In the alternative, the               

                                                                                

5   legislative body may appoint a board of appeals consisting of not           

                                                                                

6   less than 5 members, each to be appointed for a term of 3 years.            

                                                                                

7   Appointments of the first members shall be for terms of 1, 2, and           

                                                                                

8   3 years,  respectively,  so as nearly as possible to provide for            

                                                                                

9   the subsequent appointment of an equal number of members each               

                                                                                

10  year.  After the initial appointments, each member shall hold               

                                                                                


                                                                                

1   office for the full 3-year term.                                            

                                                                                

2       (2) Under procedures specified in the zoning ordinance, the                 

                                                                                

3   legislative body of a city or village may appoint not more than 2           

                                                                                

4   alternate members for the same term as regular members of the               

                                                                                

5   board of appeals.  The alternate members may be called on a                 

                                                                                

6   rotating basis as specified in the zoning ordinance to sit as               

                                                                                

7   regular members of the board of appeals in the absence of a                 

                                                                                

8   regular member.  An alternate member may also be called to serve            

                                                                                

9   in the place of a regular member  for the purpose of reaching a             

                                                                                

10  decision  on a case in which the regular member has abstained               

                                                                                

11  for reasons  because of conflict of interest.  The alternate               

                                                                                

12  member called shall serve in the case until a final decision is             

                                                                                

13  made.  The alternate member has the same voting rights as a                 

                                                                                

14  regular member of the board of appeals.                                     

                                                                                

15      (3) The legislative body of a city or village may authorize                 

                                                                                

16  compensation of the members of the board of appeals for                     

                                                                                

17  attendance at each meeting.                                                 

                                                                                

18      (4)  (3)  The board of appeals shall hear and decide appeals                

                                                                                

19  from and review any order,  requirements  requirement, decision,            

                                                                                

20  or determination made by an administrative official or body                 

                                                                                

21  charged with the enforcement of an ordinance adopted under this             

                                                                                

22  act.  The board of appeals shall also hear and decide matters               

                                                                                

23  referred to the board or upon which the board is required to pass           

                                                                                

24  under an ordinance adopted under this act.  For special land use            

                                                                                

25  and planned unit development decisions, an appeal may be taken to           

                                                                                

26  the board of appeals only if provided for in the zoning                     

                                                                                

27  ordinance.                                                                  


                                                                                

1       (5)  (4)  In a city or village having a population of less                  

                                                                                

2   than  1,000,000  900,000, the concurring vote of a majority of              

                                                                                

3   the members of the board is necessary to reverse an order,                  

                                                                                

4   requirement, decision, or determination of an administrative                

                                                                                

5   official or body, or to decide in favor of the applicant a matter           

                                                                                

6   upon which the board is required to pass under an ordinance, or             

                                                                                

7   to  effect a variation  grant a variance in an ordinance.  except           

                                                                                

8   that  However, in such a city, a concurring vote of 2/3 of the              

                                                                                

9   members of the board is necessary to grant a variance from uses             

                                                                                

10  of land permitted in an ordinance.  In a city having a population           

                                                                                

11  of  1,000,000  900,000 or more, the concurring vote of 2/3 of the           

                                                                                

12  members of the board is necessary to reverse an order,                      

                                                                                

13  requirement, decision, or determination of an administrative                

                                                                                

14  official or body, or to decide in favor of the applicant a matter           

                                                                                

15  upon which the board is required to pass under an ordinance, or             

                                                                                

16  to grant a variance in an ordinance.                                        

                                                                                

17      (6)  (5)  An appeal may be taken by a person aggrieved, or by               

                                                                                

18  an officer, department, board, or bureau of the city or village.            

                                                                                

19  In addition, a variance in an ordinance may be applied for and              

                                                                                

20  granted pursuant to section 4 of the uniform condemnation                   

                                                                                

21  procedures act, 1980 PA 87, MCL 213.54, and this act.   A board             

                                                                                

22  of rules or board of building appeals of a city or village may be           

                                                                                

23  enlarged to consist of not less than 5 members, and these may be            

                                                                                

24  appointed as the board of appeals as provided in this section.              

                                                                                

25      (7)  (6)  An appeal under this section shall be taken  ,                    

                                                                                

26  within a time prescribed by the board of appeals by general rule            

                                                                                

27  ,  by filing, with the officer or body from whom the appeal is             


                                                                                

1   taken and with the board of appeals, a notice of appeal                     

                                                                                

2   specifying the grounds for the appeal.  The officer or body from            

                                                                                

3   whom the appeal is taken shall immediately transmit to the board            

                                                                                

4   all the papers constituting the record upon which the action                

                                                                                

5   appealed from was taken.                                                    

                                                                                

6       (8)  (7)  An appeal under this section stays all proceedings                

                                                                                

7   in furtherance of the action appealed from unless the officer or            

                                                                                

8   body from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the board of                

                                                                                

9   appeals, after the notice of appeal is filed, that by reason of             

                                                                                

10  facts stated in the certificate, a stay would in the opinion of             

                                                                                

11  the officer or body cause imminent peril to life or property.  If           

                                                                                

12  such a certification is filed, the proceedings shall only be                

                                                                                

13  stayed by a restraining order.  A restraining order may be                  

                                                                                

14  granted by the board of appeals or by the circuit court, on                 

                                                                                

15  application, on notice to the officer or body from whom the                 

                                                                                

16  appeal is taken and on due cause shown.                                     

                                                                                

17      (9)  (8)  The board of appeals shall fix a reasonable time                  

                                                                                

18  for the hearing of the appeal and give notice of the appeal to              

                                                                                

19  the persons to whom real property within 300 feet of the premises           

                                                                                

20  in question is assessed, and to the occupants of single and                 

                                                                                

21  2-family dwellings within 300 feet.  The notice shall be                    

                                                                                

22  delivered personally or by mail addressed to the respective                 

                                                                                

23  owners and tenants at the address given in the last assessment              

                                                                                

24  roll.  If a tenant's name is not known, the term "occupant" may             

                                                                                

25  be used.   Upon  At the hearing, a party may appear in person or            

                                                                                

26  by an agent or  by  attorney.                                               

                                                                                

27      (10)  (9)  The board of appeals shall decide the appeal                     


                                                                                

1   within a reasonable time.  The board of appeals may reverse or              

                                                                                

2   affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the order, requirement,             

                                                                                

3   decision, or determination appealed from.  and  The board of                

                                                                                

4   appeals shall make an order, requirement, decision, or                      

                                                                                

5   determination  as  that in the board's opinion  ought to  should            

                                                                                

6   be made in the  premises, and to that end shall have  matter, and           

                                                                                

7   for that purpose has all the powers of the officer or body from             

                                                                                

8   whom the appeal is taken.  If there are practical difficulties or           

                                                                                

9   unnecessary hardship in carrying out the strict letter of the               

                                                                                

10  ordinance, the board of appeals may in passing upon appeals grant           

                                                                                

11  a variance in any of its rules or provisions relating to the                

                                                                                

12  construction of,  or  structural changes in, equipment for, or              

                                                                                

13  alteration of buildings or structures, or the use of land,                  

                                                                                

14  buildings, or structures, so that the spirit of the ordinance               

                                                                                

15  shall be  is observed, public safety secured, and substantial              

                                                                                

16  justice done.                                                               

                                                                                

17      (11)  (10)  The board of appeals may impose conditions upon                 

                                                                                

18  an affirmative decision, as provided in section 4c(2).   The                

                                                                                

19  legislative body of a city or village may authorize the                     

                                                                                

20  remuneration of the members of the board for attendance at each             

                                                                                

21  meeting.                                                                    

                                                                                

22      (12)  (11)  The decision of the board of appeals is final.                  

                                                                                

23  However, subject to section 5c, a person having an interest                 

                                                                                

24  affected by the zoning ordinance may appeal to the circuit                  

                                                                                

25  court.  Upon appeal, the circuit court shall review the record              

                                                                                

26  and decision of the board of appeals to ensure that the decision            

                                                                                

27  meets all of the following requirements:                                    


                                                                                

1       (a) Complies with the constitution and laws of this state.                  

                                                                                

2       (b) Is based upon proper procedure.                                         

                                                                                

3       (c) Is supported by competent, material, and substantial                    

                                                                                

4   evidence on the record.                                                     

                                                                                

5       (d) Represents the reasonable exercise of discretion granted                

                                                                                

6   by law to the board of appeals.                                             

                                                                                

7       (13)  (12)  If the court finds the record of the board of                   

                                                                                

8   appeals inadequate to make the review required by this section,             

                                                                                

9   or that additional material evidence exists that with good reason           

                                                                                

10  was not presented to the board of appeals, the court shall order            

                                                                                

11  further proceedings before the board of appeals on conditions               

                                                                                

12  that the court considers proper.  The board of appeals may modify           

                                                                                

13  its findings and decision as a result of the new proceedings, or            

                                                                                

14  may affirm the original decision.  The supplementary record and             

                                                                                

15  decision shall be filed with the court.                                     

                                                                                

16      (14)  (13)  As a result of  the review required by this                     

                                                                                

17  section  an appeal under subsection (12), the court may affirm,             

                                                                                

18  reverse, or modify the decision of the board of appeals.                    

                                                                                

19      Sec. 5c.  An option to purchase property is not a basis for                 

                                                                                

20  standing in a judicial proceeding challenging either of the                 

                                                                                

21  following:                                                                  

                                                                                

22      (a) An ordinance adopted under this act.                                    

                                                                                

23      (b) An order, determination, or decision of an officer,                     

                                                                                

24  agency, board, or commission, the board of appeals, or the                  

                                                                                

25  legislative body of the city or village under this act or under             

                                                                                

26  an ordinance adopted under this act.                                        

                                                                                

27      Sec. 10.   Any  Subject to section 5c, a party aggrieved by                 


                                                                                

1   any  an order, determination, or decision of  any  an officer,             

                                                                                

2   agency, board, or commission, the board of appeals, or the                  

                                                                                

3   legislative body of  any  a city or village, made pursuant to               

                                                                                

4   the provisions of  section 3a  of this act  may obtain a review            

                                                                                

5   thereof both on the facts and the law, in the circuit court for             

                                                                                

6   the county  wherein  where all or part of the property involved             

                                                                                

7   or some part thereof, is situated:  Provided, That application             

                                                                                

8   is made to  is located.  However, the aggrieved party shall file            

                                                                                

9   the application for review with the court within 30 days after              

                                                                                

10  delivery of a copy of  such  the order, determination, or                   

                                                                                

11  decision, by  certiorari  writ of superintending control or by              

                                                                                

12  any other method permissible under the rules and practices of the           

                                                                                

13  circuit courts.  of this state.  On such review, the courts                 

                                                                                

14  shall  have jurisdiction to make  such  further orders  in                 

                                                                                

15  respect thereto  as justice may require.   An appeal may be had             

                                                                                

16  from the  The decision of any circuit court  or condemnation                

                                                                                

17  court  may be appealed to the supreme court in the same manner as           

                                                                                

18  provided by the laws of this state with respect to appeals from             

                                                                                

19  circuit courts.  ; and in the event of  On such an appeal, the              

                                                                                

20  issue of  non-conformity  nonconformity may be reviewed as an               

                                                                                

21  issue of law in the supreme court.