SB-0129, As Passed Senate, September 13, 2005
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 129
A bill to amend 1927 PA 175, entitled
"The code of criminal procedure,"
by amending section 2a of chapter XI (MCL 771.2a), as amended by
1998 PA 520.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
CHAPTER XI
Sec. 2a. (1) The court may place an individual convicted of
violating section 411h of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL
750.411h, on probation for not more than 5 years. The sentence is
subject to the conditions of probation set forth in section 411h(3)
of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.400h, and section
3 of this chapter. The probation is subject to revocation for any
violation of a condition of that probation.
(2) The court may place an individual convicted of violating
section 411i of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.411i,
on probation for any term of years, but not less than 5 years. The
sentence is subject to the conditions of probation set forth in
section 411i(4) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL
750.411i, and section 3 of this chapter. The probation is subject
to revocation for any violation of a condition of that probation.
(3) The court shall by order, to be filed or entered in the
cause as the court directs by general rule or in each case, fix and
determine the period and conditions of probation. The order is part
of the record in the cause. The court may amend the order in form
or substance at any time.
(4) This
section does Subsections
(1), (2), and (3) do not
apply to a juvenile placed on probation and committed under section
1(3) or (4) of chapter IX to an institution or agency described in
the youth rehabilitation services act, 1974 PA 150, MCL 803.301 to
803.309.
(5) Except as otherwise provided by law, the court may place
an individual convicted of a listed offense on probation subject to
the requirements of this subsection and subsections (6) through
(11) for any term of years but not less than 5 years.
(6) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (7) to (11),
if an individual is placed on probation under subsection (5), the
court shall order the individual not to do any of the following:
(a) Reside within a student safety zone.
(b) Work within a student safety zone.
(c) Loiter within a student safety zone.
Senate Bill No. 129 (H-3) as amended August 31, 2005
(7) The court shall not impose a condition of probation
described in subsection (6)(a) if any of the following apply:
(a) The individual is not more than 19 years of age and
attends secondary school or postsecondary school, and resides with
his or her parent or guardian. However, an individual described in
this subdivision shall be ordered not to initiate or maintain
contact with a minor within that student safety zone. The
individual shall be permitted to initiate or maintain contact with
a minor with whom he or she attends secondary school or
postsecondary school in conjunction with that school attendance.
[(b) The individual is not more than 26 years of age, attends a special education program, and resides with his or her parent or guardian or in a group home or assisted living facility. However, an individual described in this subdivision shall be ordered not to initiate or maintain contact with a minor within that student safety zone. The individual shall be permitted to initiate or maintain contact with a minor with whom he or she attends a special education program in conjunction with that attendance.
(C)] The individual was residing within THAT student safety
zone at the time the amendatory act that added this subdivision was
enacted into law. However, if the individual was residing within
the student safety zone at the time the amendatory act that added
this subdivision was enacted into law, the court shall order the
individual not to initiate or maintain contact with any minors
within that student safety zone. This subdivision does not prohibit
the court from allowing contact with any minors named in the
probation order for good cause shown and as specified in the
probation order.
(8) An order issued under subsection (6)(a) shall not prohibit
an individual from being a patient in a hospital or hospice that is
located within a student safety zone. However, this exception does
not apply to an individual who initiates or maintains contact with
a minor within that student safety zone.
(9) The court shall not impose a condition of probation
described in subsection (6)(b) if the individual was working within
Senate Bill No. 129 (H-3) as amended August 31, 2005
the student safety zone at the time the amendatory act that added
this subsection was enacted into law. However, if the individual
was working within the student safety zone at the time the
amendatory act that added this subsection was enacted into law, the
court shall order the individual not to initiate or maintain
contact with any minors in the course of his or her employment
within that student safety zone. This subsection does not prohibit
the court from allowing contact with any minors named in the
probation order for good cause shown and as specified in the
probation order.
(10) The court shall not impose a condition of probation
described in subsection (6)(b) if the individual only
intermittently or sporadically enters a student safety zone for
purposes of work. If the individual intermittently or sporadically
works within a student safety zone, the court shall order the
individual not to initiate or maintain contact with any minors in
the course of his or her employment within that safety zone. This
subsection does not prohibit the court from allowing contact with
any minors named in the probation order for good cause shown and as
specified in the probation order.
(11) The court may exempt an individual from probation under
subsection (5) if any of the following apply:
[(a) The individual was convicted as a juvenile under section
520b, 520c, or 520d of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL
750.520b, 750.520c, and 750.520d, of committing, attempting to
commit, or conspiring to commit a violation solely described in
section 520b(1)(a), 520c(1)(a), or 520d(1)(a) of the Michigan penal
Senate Bill No. 129 (H-3) as amended August 31, 2005
code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520b, 750.520c, and 750.520d, if either
of the following applies:
(i) The individual was under 13 years of age when he or she
committed the offense and is not more than 5 years older than the
victim.
(ii) The individual was 13 years of age or older but less than
17 years of age when he or she committed the offense and is not
more than 3 years older than the victim.
(b) The individual was charged under section 520b, 520c, or
520d of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520b,
750.520c, and 750.520d, with committing, attempting to commit, or
conspiring to commit a violation solely described in section
520b(1)(a), 520c(1)(a), or 520d(1)(a) of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520b, 750.520c, and 750.520d, and is convicted
as a juvenile of violating, attempting to violate, or conspiring to
violate section 520e or 520g of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA
328, MCL 750.520e and 750.520g, if either of the following applies:
(i) The individual was under 13 years of age when he or she
committed the offense and is not more than 5 years older than the
victim.
(ii) The individual was 13 years of age or older but less than
17 years of age when he or she committed the offense and is not
more than 3 years older than the victim.
(A)] The individual has successfully completed his or her
probationary period under sections 11 to 15 of chapter II for
committing a listed offense and has been discharged from youthful
trainee status.
Senate Bill No. 129 (H-3) as amended August 31, 2005
[(B)] The individual was convicted of committing or attempting
to commit a violation solely described in section 520e(1)(a) of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.520e, and at the time of
the violation was 17 years of age or older but less than 21 years
of age and is not more than 5 years older than the victim.
(12) As used in this section:
(a) "Listed offense" means that term as defined in section 2
of the sex offenders registration act, 1994 PA 295, MCL 28.722.
(b) "Loiter" means to remain for a period of time and under
circumstances that a reasonable person would determine is for the
primary purpose of observing or contacting minors.
(c) "Minor" means an individual less than 18 years of age.
(d) "School" means a public, private, denominational, or
parochial school offering developmental kindergarten, kindergarten,
or any grade from 1 through 12. School does not include a home
school.
(e) "School property" means a building, facility, structure,
or real property owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by a
school, other than a building, facility, structure, or real
property that is no longer in use on a permanent or continuous
basis, to which either of the following applies:
(i) It is used to impart educational instruction.
(ii) It is for use by students not more than 19 years of age
for sports or other recreational activities.
(f) "Student safety zone" means the area that lies 1,000 feet
or less from school property.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect January
1, 2006.