SB-0533, As Passed Senate, November 10, 2005
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 533
A bill to amend 1984 PA 270, entitled
"Michigan strategic fund act,"
(MCL 125.2001 to 125.2093) by adding sections 88k, 88l, 88m, 88n,
and 88o.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 88k. (1) The strategic economic investment and
commercialization board is created within the fund. The
commercialization board shall exercise its powers, duties, and
decision-making authority under this chapter independently of the
fund, the fund board, and the department of treasury.
(2) The commercialization board shall award grants and loans
from the 21st century jobs trust fund created in the Michigan trust
fund act, 2000 PA 489, MCL 12.251 to 12.256, and the investment
fund only for basic research, applied research, university
technology transfer, and commercialization of products, processes,
and services to encourage the development of competitive edge
technologies to create jobs in this state.
(3) Subject to subsection (2), the fund as determined by the
commercialization board shall do all of the following:
(a) Establish a competitive process to award grants and make
loans for competitive edge technologies. The competitive process
shall include, but is not limited to, the following:
(i) A provision that the applications must be peer-reviewed by
independent peer review experts based on the scientific and
technical merit, personnel expertise, commercial merit, and the
ability to leverage additional funding of the application.
Scientific and technical merit, personnel expertise, commercial
merit, and the ability to leverage additional funding shall be
given equal weight in the review and scoring process.
(ii) A preference for proposals that can contribute to the
development of economic diversification or the creation of
employment opportunities in this state.
(iii) A provision that out-of-state business must have a
significant existing or proposed business presence in this state.
(iv) A provision that the program will utilize contracts with
measurable milestones, clear objectives, provisions to revoke
awards for breach of contract, and repayment provisions for loans
given to qualified businesses that leave Michigan within 3 years of
the execution of the contract or otherwise breach the terms of the
contract.
Senate Bill No. 533 (H-5) as amended November 10, 2005 (1 of 2)
(v) A provision that the applicant leverage other resources as
a condition of the grant or loan. If an applicant is seeking a
grant or a loan under this chapter to match federal funds for small
business innovation research or small business technology transfer
programs, the grant or loan under this chapter shall not exceed 25%
of the federal funds and must leverage third party
commercialization funding at both the phase I and phase II levels.
(vi) Limit overhead rates for recipients of grants and loans to
reflect actual overhead but not greater than 15% of the grant or
loan.
(vii) Except as provided in subparagraph (v), a provision that
grants can only be awarded to Michigan institutions of higher
education, Michigan nonprofit research institutions, and Michigan
nonprofit corporations.
(viii) A preference for collaborations between institutions of
higher education, Michigan nonprofit research institutions,
Michigan nonprofit corporations, and qualified businesses.
(ix) A provision authorizing the award of grants to
institutions of higher education to serve as match to promote or
secure the award and receipt of competitively awarded federal
research grants related to competitive edge technologies. A
matching grant shall not exceed 10% of the amount of the
competitively awarded federal research grants received.
(x) A provision encouraging the redevelopment of existing
scientific wet lab space for the commercialization of life science
technology.
[(xi) A preference for proposals that meet 1 or more of the following:
(A) Forecast revenues within 2 years.
(B) Have outside investments from investors with experience and management teams with experience in the industry targeted by the proposal.
(C) Have outside directors with expertise in the industry targeted by the proposal.]
(b) The fund shall contract with independent peer review
experts selected by the commercialization board to assist the
commercialization board with its responsibilities under this
chapter.
(4) The commercialization board shall establish standards to
ensure that money expended under this chapter will result in
economic benefit to this state and ensure that a major share of the
business activity resulting from the expenditures occurs in this
state.
(5) The commercialization board shall ensure that a recipient
of money expended under this chapter agrees as a condition of
receiving the money not to use the money for any of the following:
(a) The development of a stadium or arena for use by a
professional sports team.
(b) The development of a casino regulated by this state under
the Michigan gaming control and revenue act, the Initiated Law of
1996, MCL 432.201 to 432.226, a casino at which gaming is conducted
under the Indian gaming regulatory act, Public Law 100-497, 102
Stat. 2467, or property associated or affiliated with the operation
of either type of casino described in this subdivision, including,
but not limited to, a parking lot, hotel, motel, or retail store.
(6) The commercialization board shall establish requirements
to ensure that money expended under this section shall not be used
for any of the following:
(a) Grants or loans to a person who has been convicted of a
criminal offense incident to the application for or performance of
a state contract or subcontract. As used in this subdivision, if a
person is a business entity, then person includes affiliates,
subsidiaries, officers, directors, managerial employees, and any
person who, directly or indirectly, holds a pecuniary interest in
that business entity of 20% or more.
(b) Grants or loans to a person who has been convicted of a
criminal offense, or held liable in a civil proceeding, that
negatively reflects on the person's business integrity, based on a
finding of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or
destruction of records, receiving stolen property, or violation of
state or federal antitrust statutes. As used in this subdivision,
if a person is a business entity, then person includes affiliates,
subsidiaries, officers, directors, managerial employees, and any
person who, directly or indirectly, holds a pecuniary interest in
that business entity of 20% or more.
(c) Grants or loans to induce a qualified business or a small
business to leave this state.
(d) Grants or loans that would contribute to the violation of
internationally recognized workers rights, as defined in section
507(4) of the trade act of 1974, 19 USC 2467(4), of workers in a
country other than the United States, including any designated zone
or area in that country.
(e) Grants or loans to a corporation or an affiliate of the
corporation incorporated in a tax haven country after September 11,
2001, but with the United States as the principal market for the
public trading of the corporation's stock. As used in this section,
"tax haven country" includes a country with tax laws that
facilitate avoidance by a corporation or an affiliate of the
corporation of United States tax obligations, including Barbados,
Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Commonwealth of
the Bahamas, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Isle of Man, the Principality of
Liechtenstein, the Principality of Monaco, and the Republic of the
Seychelles.
(7) When the commercialization board approves a grant or a
loan under this chapter, the commercialization board shall state
the specific objective reasons the applicant was selected over
other applicants for a grant or loan under this chapter.
(8) After March 31, 2006, before adopting a resolution that
establishes or substantially changes a program operated by the
commercialization board, including any fees, charges, or penalties
attached to that program, the commercialization board shall give
notice of the proposed resolution to the governor, to the secretary
of the senate, to the clerk of the house of representatives, to
members of the senate and house of representatives standing
committees on appropriations, and to each person who requested from
the fund in writing or electronically to be notified regarding
proposed resolutions. The notice and proposed resolution and all
attachments shall be published on the fund's internet website. The
commercialization board shall hold a public hearing not sooner than
14 days and not longer than 30 days from the date notice of a
proposed resolution is given and offer a person an opportunity to
present data, views, questions, and arguments. Commercialization
board members or 1 or more persons designated by the
commercialization board who have knowledge of the subject matter of
the proposed resolution shall be present at the public hearing and
shall participate in the discussion of the proposed resolution. The
commercialization board may act on the proposed resolution no
sooner than 14 days after the public hearing. The commercialization
board shall produce a final decision document that describes the
basis for its decision. The final resolution and all attachments
and the decision document shall be provided to the governor, to the
secretary of the senate, to the clerk of the house of
representatives, and to members of the senate and house of
representatives standing committees on appropriations and shall be
published on the fund's internet website.
(9) The notice described in subsection (8) shall include all
of the following:
(a) A copy of the proposed resolution and all attachments.
(b) A statement that the addressee may express any data,
views, or arguments regarding the proposed resolution.
(c) The address to which written comments may be sent and the
date by which comments must be mailed or electronically
transmitted, which date shall not be before the date of the public
hearing.
(d) The date, time, and place of the public hearing.
Sec. 88l. (1) The commercialization board shall consist of 19
members, as provided under subsections (2) and (3).
(2) The commercialization board shall include each of the 2
following voting ex officio members:
(a) The director of the department of labor and economic
growth or his or her designee from within the department of labor
and economic growth.
(b) The state treasurer or his or her designee from within the
department of treasury.
(3) The commercialization board shall include the following 17
members appointed by the governor with, except for the individuals
described in subdivisions (c) and (d), the advice and consent of
the senate:
(a) Seven members representing business with expertise,
knowledge, skill, or experience in venture capital investments,
business finance, bringing competitive edge technology products to
market, or representing a qualified business.
(b) A member representing the Van Andel institute, a Michigan
charitable trust, MICS 13607, or a successor organization.
(c) One member appointed from a list of 2 or more individuals
selected by the majority leader of the senate representing
qualified businesses or persons with business, technological, or
financial experience related to competitive edge technology.
(d) One member appointed from a list of 2 or more individuals
selected by the speaker of the house of representatives
representing qualified businesses or persons with business,
technological, or financial experience related to competitive edge
technology.
(e) A member representing Michigan state university.
(f) A member representing the university of Michigan.
(g) A member representing Wayne state university.
(h) A member representing western Michigan university.
(i) A member representing Michigan technological university.
(j) A member representing a public university in Michigan
other than Michigan state university, the university of Michigan,
Wayne state university, western Michigan university, or Michigan
technological university.
(k) A member representing automation alley, a Michigan
nonprofit corporation incorporated on May 21, 1998, or a successor
organization.
(4) Of the members of the commercialization board initially
appointed under subsection (3), 5 members shall be appointed for
terms expiring on December 31, 2006, 5 members shall be appointed
for terms expiring on December 31, 2007, 5 members shall be
appointed for terms expiring on December 31, 2008, and 2 members
shall be appointed for terms expiring on December 31, 2009. After
the expiration of the initial appointment terms provided for by
this subsection, members of the commercialization board shall be
appointed for terms of 4 years.
(5) For members of the commercialization board appointed under
subsection (3), a vacancy on the commercialization board occurring
other than by expiration of a term shall be filled in the same
manner as the original appointment for the balance of the unexpired
term. A member of the commercialization board shall hold office
until a successor has been appointed and qualified. A member of the
commercialization board is eligible for reappointment. State
employees are not eligible to serve as members appointed under
subsection (3). As used in this subsection, "state employees" does
not include an officer or employee of a state institution of higher
education.
(6) The governor shall designate 1 of the members of the
commercialization board to serve as its chairperson at the pleasure
of the governor. The commercialization board shall select from
among its members a member to serve as vice-chairperson and a
member to serve as secretary.
(7) Upon appointment to the commercialization board under this
section and upon the taking and filing of the constitutional oath
of office prescribed in section 1 of article XI of the state
constitution of 1963, a member shall enter the office and exercise
the duties of the office.
(8) Members of the commercialization board shall serve without
compensation, but may be reimbursed for actual and necessary
expenses.
(9) Upon the initial appointment of members under this
section, the commercialization board shall organize and adopt its
own policies, procedures, schedule of regular meetings, and a
regular meeting date, place, and time.
(10) The commercialization board may act only by resolution
approved by a majority of commercialization board members appointed
and serving. A majority of the members of the commercialization
board appointed and serving shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. The commercialization board shall meet in
person or by means of electronic communication devices that enable
all participants in the meeting to communicate with each other.
(11) The commercialization board shall conduct all business at
public meetings held in compliance with the open meetings act, 1976
PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Public notice of the time, date, and
place of each meeting shall be given in the manner required by the
open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275, and shall be
published on the fund's internet website.
Sec. 88m. (1) Notwithstanding section 3(1) of 1968 PA 317, MCL
15.323, members of the commercialization board are considered
public servants subject to 1968 PA 317, MCL 15.321 to 15.330, and
public officers subject to 1973 PA 196, MCL 15.341 to 15.348. An
officer or an employee of a state institution of higher education
may at the same time also hold the public office of member of the
commercialization board as authorized under section 88l(3)(d) and
the officer or employee shall not be deemed to hold 2 or more
incompatible offices at the same time. A member of the
commercialization board shall discharge the duties of the position
in a nonpartisan manner, in good faith, in the best interests of
this state, and with the degree of diligence, care, and skill that
a fiduciary would exercise under similar circumstances in a like
position. In discharging duties of the office, a member of the
commercialization board when acting in good faith may rely upon the
report of an independent expert or independent peer review expert
or upon financial statements of the commercialization board
represented to the member of the commercialization board by the
officer of the commercialization board having charge of its books
or accounts or stated in a written report by the auditor general.
(2) A member of the commercialization board shall not make or
participate in making, or in any way attempt to use his or her
position as a member of the commercialization board to influence, a
matter before the fund board or the commercialization board
regarding a loan, grant, or other expenditure under this chapter to
his or her employer.
(3) An independent peer review expert shall not have any
financial interest in a recipient of investment fund proceeds under
this chapter.
(4) A member, employee, or agent of the commercialization
board shall not engage in any conduct that constitutes a conflict
of interest and shall immediately advise the commercialization
board in writing of the details of any incident or circumstances
that may present the existence of a conflict of interest with
respect to the performance of the commercialization board-related
work or duty of the member, employee, or agent of the
commercialization board.
(5) A member of the commercialization board who has a conflict
of interest related to any matter before the commercialization
board shall disclose the conflict of interest before the
commercialization board takes any action with respect to the
matter, which disclosure shall become a part of the record of the
commercialization board's official proceedings. The member with the
conflict of interest shall refrain from doing all of the following
with respect to the matter that is the basis of the conflict of
interest:
(a) Voting in the commercialization board's proceedings
related to the matter.
(b) Participating in the commercialization board's discussion
of and deliberation on the matter.
(c) Being present at the meeting when the discussion,
deliberation, and voting on the matter take place.
(d) Discussing the matter with any other commercialization
board member.
(6) Failure of a member to comply with subsection (5)
constitutes misconduct in office subject to removal under section
94.
(7) When authorizing expenditures and investments under this
act, the commercialization board shall not consider whether a
recipient has made a contribution or expenditure under the Michigan
campaign finance act, 1976 PA 388, MCL 169.201 to 169.282.
Sec. 88n. (1) In addition to any audit requirements under
section 9, not later than May 1, 2007 and each subsequent May 1,
the auditor general shall conduct and report a financial postaudit
of the commercialization board, the fund, and the investment fund
for the immediately preceding fiscal year. Not less than once every
3 years beginning not later than October 1, 2007, the auditor
general shall conduct and report a performance post audit of the
commercialization board, the fund, and the investment fund. The
results of the performance post audit and the post audit of
financial transactions and accounts shall be published on the
internet and disseminated by other means in a manner determined by
the fund to advise the citizens of this state of the result of the
audits. Copies of the audits shall be provided to the governor, the
clerk of the house of representatives, the secretary of the senate,
and the chairpersons of the senate and house of representatives
standing committees on appropriations.
(2) The auditor general may employ an independent public
accounting firm to conduct the audits described in this section.
The costs of the auditor general or of the independent public
accounting firm in conducting the audits described in this chapter
shall be funded by money in the 21st century jobs trust fund
created in the Michigan trust fund act, 2000 PA 489, MCL 12.251 to
12.256, as provided in an appropriation. Prior to employing the
services of an independent public accounting firm under this
section, the auditor general shall require the entity to disclose
any conflict of interest, criminal convictions, investigations by
the internal revenue service or other federal or state taxing body
or court, and any pertinent litigation regarding the conduct of the
entity.
(3) All contracts approved by the fund for 21st century
investments and all contracts approved by the commercialization
board for grants or loans under this chapter shall contain a
provision that the auditor general has access to the books and
records, including financial records and all other information and
data relevant to the terms of the contract related to the use of
the grant, loan, or 21st century investment.
(4) If the fund board or the commercialization board has a
reasonable belief that a breach of contract has occurred, the fund
has the right to have the recipient's annual financial statements
separately audited by an independent certified public accountant at
its sole cost and expense. If the audit reveals that a breach of
contract has occurred, the recipient shall reimburse the fund for
the fees and expenses incurred to perform the audit.
(5) In addition to any reporting requirements under section 9,
not later than March 31, 2007 and each subsequent March 31, the
commercialization board and the fund shall report to the governor,
the clerk of the house of representatives, the secretary of the
senate, and the chairpersons of the senate and house of
representatives standing committees on appropriations. The report
shall contain all of the following for the immediately preceding
fiscal year that are related to a grant or loan made by the fund as
determined by the commercialization board:
(a) A list of entities that received funding, the amount
received, and the type of funding.
(b) The number of new patents, copyrights, or trademarks
applied for and issued.
(c) The number of new start-up businesses.
(d) The number of new jobs and projected new job growth.
(e) Amounts of other funds leveraged.
(f) Money or other revenue or property returned to the
investment fund.
(g) The total number of new licensing agreements by
institution and the number of new licensing agreements entered into
with Michigan based firms.
(h) Products commercialized.
(6) Not later than March 31, 2007 and each subsequent March
31, the fund shall report to the governor, the clerk of the house
of representatives, the secretary of the senate, and the
chairpersons of the senate and house of representatives standing
committees on appropriations. The report shall contain all of the
following for the immediately preceding fiscal year that are
related to a 21st century investment made by the fund board:
(a) A list of entities that received funding, the amount
received, and the type of funding.
(b) The amount of qualified venture capital fund investments,
qualified mezzanine fund investments, and qualified private equity
fund investments under management in this state, including year-to-
year growth.
(c) The value of loan enhancement program investments,
qualified private equity fund investments, qualified mezzanine fund
investments, and qualified venture capital investments in qualified
businesses, including year-to-year growth.
(d) A statement of the amount of money received by or returned
to the investment fund under this chapter.
(e) A statement of the loan enhancement activity of the fund
board under this chapter.
(f) A statement of the amount of money in each loan reserve
fund established under the small business capital access program
required under this chapter.
(g) Any recommendations for needed changes and any other
information the board believes would be of interest to the
governor, the legislature, and the public.
(7) As a condition of receiving funding under this chapter,
the fund shall require a recipient to agree to provide to the fund
the information necessary for the fund to produce the reports
required under this section.
Sec. 88o. The fund shall create and operate a program to
assist institutions of higher education with university technology
transfer, including, but not limited to, the transfer of
competitive edge technology research to the private sector for
commercialization.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 93rd Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) Senate Bill No. 298.
(b) Senate Bill No. 359.
(c) Senate Bill No. 521.
(d) Senate Bill No. 633.
(e) House Bill No. 4342.
(f) House Bill No. 4972.
(g) House Bill No. 4973.
(h) House Bill No. 5047.
(i) House Bill No. 5048.
(j) House Bill No. 5108.
(k) House Bill No. 5109.