SB-0533, As Passed Senate, November 10, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR

 

SENATE BILL NO. 533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1984 PA 270, entitled

 

"Michigan strategic fund act,"

 

(MCL 125.2001 to 125.2093) by adding sections 88k, 88l, 88m, 88n,

 

and 88o.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 88k. (1) The strategic economic investment and

 

commercialization board is created within the fund. The

 

commercialization board shall exercise its powers, duties, and

 

decision-making authority under this chapter independently of the

 

fund, the fund board, and the department of treasury.

 

     (2) The commercialization board shall award grants and loans

 

from the 21st century jobs trust fund created in the Michigan trust

 

fund act, 2000 PA 489, MCL 12.251 to 12.256, and the investment


 

fund only for basic research, applied research, university

 

technology transfer, and commercialization of products, processes,

 

and services to encourage the development of competitive edge

 

technologies to create jobs in this state.

 

     (3) Subject to subsection (2), the fund as determined by the

 

commercialization board shall do all of the following:

 

     (a) Establish a competitive process to award grants and make

 

loans for competitive edge technologies. The competitive process

 

shall include, but is not limited to, the following:

 

     (i) A provision that the applications must be peer-reviewed by

 

independent peer review experts based on the scientific and

 

technical merit, personnel expertise, commercial merit, and the

 

ability to leverage additional funding of the application.

 

Scientific and technical merit, personnel expertise, commercial

 

merit, and the ability to leverage additional funding shall be

 

given equal weight in the review and scoring process.

 

     (ii) A preference for proposals that can contribute to the

 

development of economic diversification or the creation of

 

employment opportunities in this state.

 

     (iii) A provision that out-of-state business must have a

 

significant existing or proposed business presence in this state.

 

     (iv) A provision that the program will utilize contracts with

 

measurable milestones, clear objectives, provisions to revoke

 

awards for breach of contract, and repayment provisions for loans

 

given to qualified businesses that leave Michigan within 3 years of

 

the execution of the contract or otherwise breach the terms of the

 

contract.


Senate Bill No. 533 (H-5) as amended November 10, 2005  (1 of 2)

     (v) A provision that the applicant leverage other resources as

 

a condition of the grant or loan. If an applicant is seeking a

 

grant or a loan under this chapter to match federal funds for small

 

business innovation research or small business technology transfer

 

programs, the grant or loan under this chapter shall not exceed 25%

 

of the federal funds and must leverage third party

 

commercialization funding at both the phase I and phase II levels.

 

     (vi) Limit overhead rates for recipients of grants and loans to

 

reflect actual overhead but not greater than 15% of the grant or

 

loan.

 

     (vii) Except as provided in subparagraph (v), a provision that

 

grants can only be awarded to Michigan institutions of higher

 

education, Michigan nonprofit research institutions, and Michigan

 

nonprofit corporations.

 

     (viii) A preference for collaborations between institutions of

 

higher education, Michigan nonprofit research institutions,

 

Michigan nonprofit corporations, and qualified businesses.

 

     (ix) A provision authorizing the award of grants to

 

institutions of higher education to serve as match to promote or

 

secure the award and receipt of competitively awarded federal

 

research grants related to competitive edge technologies. A

 

matching grant shall not exceed 10% of the amount of the

 

competitively awarded federal research grants received.

 

     (x) A provision encouraging the redevelopment of existing

 

scientific wet lab space for the commercialization of life science

 

technology.

     [(xi) A preference for proposals that meet 1 or more of the following:

    (A) Forecast revenues within 2 years.

    (B) Have outside investments from investors with experience and management teams with experience in the industry targeted by the proposal.

     (C) Have outside directors with expertise in the industry targeted by the proposal.]

     (b) The fund shall contract with independent peer review


 

experts selected by the commercialization board to assist the

 

commercialization board with its responsibilities under this

 

chapter.

 

     (4) The commercialization board shall establish standards to

 

ensure that money expended under this chapter will result in

 

economic benefit to this state and ensure that a major share of the

 

business activity resulting from the expenditures occurs in this

 

state.

 

     (5) The commercialization board shall ensure that a recipient

 

of money expended under this chapter agrees as a condition of

 

receiving the money not to use the money for any of the following:

 

     (a) The development of a stadium or arena for use by a

 

professional sports team.

 

     (b) The development of a casino regulated by this state under

 

the Michigan gaming control and revenue act, the Initiated Law of

 

1996, MCL 432.201 to 432.226, a casino at which gaming is conducted

 

under the Indian gaming regulatory act, Public Law 100-497, 102

 

Stat. 2467, or property associated or affiliated with the operation

 

of either type of casino described in this subdivision, including,

 

but not limited to, a parking lot, hotel, motel, or retail store.

 

     (6) The commercialization board shall establish requirements

 

to ensure that money expended under this section shall not be used

 

for any of the following:

 

     (a) Grants or loans to a person who has been convicted of a

 

criminal offense incident to the application for or performance of

 

a state contract or subcontract. As used in this subdivision, if a

 

person is a business entity, then person includes affiliates,


 

subsidiaries, officers, directors, managerial employees, and any

 

person who, directly or indirectly, holds a pecuniary interest in

 

that business entity of 20% or more.

 

     (b) Grants or loans to a person who has been convicted of a

 

criminal offense, or held liable in a civil proceeding, that

 

negatively reflects on the person's business integrity, based on a

 

finding of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or

 

destruction of records, receiving stolen property, or violation of

 

state or federal antitrust statutes. As used in this subdivision,

 

if a person is a business entity, then person includes affiliates,

 

subsidiaries, officers, directors, managerial employees, and any

 

person who, directly or indirectly, holds a pecuniary interest in

 

that business entity of 20% or more.

 

     (c) Grants or loans to induce a qualified business or a small

 

business to leave this state.

 

     (d) Grants or loans that would contribute to the violation of

 

internationally recognized workers rights, as defined in section

 

507(4) of the trade act of 1974, 19 USC 2467(4), of workers in a

 

country other than the United States, including any designated zone

 

or area in that country.

 

     (e) Grants or loans to a corporation or an affiliate of the

 

corporation incorporated in a tax haven country after September 11,

 

2001, but with the United States as the principal market for the

 

public trading of the corporation's stock. As used in this section,

 

"tax haven country" includes a country with tax laws that

 

facilitate avoidance by a corporation or an affiliate of the

 

corporation of United States tax obligations, including Barbados,


 

Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Commonwealth of

 

the Bahamas, Cyprus, Gibraltar, Isle of Man, the Principality of

 

Liechtenstein, the Principality of Monaco, and the Republic of the

 

Seychelles.

 

     (7) When the commercialization board approves a grant or a

 

loan under this chapter, the commercialization board shall state

 

the specific objective reasons the applicant was selected over

 

other applicants for a grant or loan under this chapter.

 

     (8) After March 31, 2006, before adopting a resolution that

 

establishes or substantially changes a program operated by the

 

commercialization board, including any fees, charges, or penalties

 

attached to that program, the commercialization board shall give

 

notice of the proposed resolution to the governor, to the secretary

 

of the senate, to the clerk of the house of representatives, to

 

members of the senate and house of representatives standing

 

committees on appropriations, and to each person who requested from

 

the fund in writing or electronically to be notified regarding

 

proposed resolutions. The notice and proposed resolution and all

 

attachments shall be published on the fund's internet website. The

 

commercialization board shall hold a public hearing not sooner than

 

14 days and not longer than 30 days from the date notice of a

 

proposed resolution is given and offer a person an opportunity to

 

present data, views, questions, and arguments. Commercialization

 

board members or 1 or more persons designated by the

 

commercialization board who have knowledge of the subject matter of

 

the proposed resolution shall be present at the public hearing and

 

shall participate in the discussion of the proposed resolution. The


 

commercialization board may act on the proposed resolution no

 

sooner than 14 days after the public hearing. The commercialization

 

board shall produce a final decision document that describes the

 

basis for its decision. The final resolution and all attachments

 

and the decision document shall be provided to the governor, to the

 

secretary of the senate, to the clerk of the house of

 

representatives, and to members of the senate and house of

 

representatives standing committees on appropriations and shall be

 

published on the fund's internet website.

 

     (9) The notice described in subsection (8) shall include all

 

of the following:

 

     (a) A copy of the proposed resolution and all attachments.

 

     (b) A statement that the addressee may express any data,

 

views, or arguments regarding the proposed resolution.

 

     (c) The address to which written comments may be sent and the

 

date by which comments must be mailed or electronically

 

transmitted, which date shall not be before the date of the public

 

hearing.

 

     (d) The date, time, and place of the public hearing.

 

     Sec. 88l. (1) The commercialization board shall consist of 19

 

members, as provided under subsections (2) and (3).

 

     (2) The commercialization board shall include each of the 2

 

following voting ex officio members:

 

     (a) The director of the department of labor and economic

 

growth or his or her designee from within the department of labor

 

and economic growth.

 

     (b) The state treasurer or his or her designee from within the


 

department of treasury.

 

     (3) The commercialization board shall include the following 17

 

members appointed by the governor with, except for the individuals

 

described in subdivisions (c) and (d), the advice and consent of

 

the senate:

 

     (a) Seven members representing business with expertise,

 

knowledge, skill, or experience in venture capital investments,

 

business finance, bringing competitive edge technology products to

 

market, or representing a qualified business.

 

     (b) A member representing the Van Andel institute, a Michigan

 

charitable trust, MICS 13607, or a successor organization.

 

     (c) One member appointed from a list of 2 or more individuals

 

selected by the majority leader of the senate representing

 

qualified businesses or persons with business, technological, or

 

financial experience related to competitive edge technology.

 

     (d) One member appointed from a list of 2 or more individuals

 

selected by the speaker of the house of representatives

 

representing qualified businesses or persons with business,

 

technological, or financial experience related to competitive edge

 

technology.

 

     (e) A member representing Michigan state university.

 

     (f) A member representing the university of Michigan.

 

     (g) A member representing Wayne state university.

 

     (h) A member representing western Michigan university.

 

     (i) A member representing Michigan technological university.

 

     (j) A member representing a public university in Michigan

 

other than Michigan state university, the university of Michigan,


 

Wayne state university, western Michigan university, or Michigan

 

technological university.

 

     (k) A member representing automation alley, a Michigan

 

nonprofit corporation incorporated on May 21, 1998, or a successor

 

organization.

 

     (4) Of the members of the commercialization board initially

 

appointed under subsection (3), 5 members shall be appointed for

 

terms expiring on December 31, 2006, 5 members shall be appointed

 

for terms expiring on December 31, 2007, 5 members shall be

 

appointed for terms expiring on December 31, 2008, and 2 members

 

shall be appointed for terms expiring on December 31, 2009. After

 

the expiration of the initial appointment terms provided for by

 

this subsection, members of the commercialization board shall be

 

appointed for terms of 4 years.

 

     (5) For members of the commercialization board appointed under

 

subsection (3), a vacancy on the commercialization board occurring

 

other than by expiration of a term shall be filled in the same

 

manner as the original appointment for the balance of the unexpired

 

term. A member of the commercialization board shall hold office

 

until a successor has been appointed and qualified. A member of the

 

commercialization board is eligible for reappointment. State

 

employees are not eligible to serve as members appointed under

 

subsection (3). As used in this subsection, "state employees" does

 

not include an officer or employee of a state institution of higher

 

education.

 

     (6) The governor shall designate 1 of the members of the

 

commercialization board to serve as its chairperson at the pleasure


 

of the governor. The commercialization board shall select from

 

among its members a member to serve as vice-chairperson and a

 

member to serve as secretary.

 

     (7) Upon appointment to the commercialization board under this

 

section and upon the taking and filing of the constitutional oath

 

of office prescribed in section 1 of article XI of the state

 

constitution of 1963, a member shall enter the office and exercise

 

the duties of the office.

 

     (8) Members of the commercialization board shall serve without

 

compensation, but may be reimbursed for actual and necessary

 

expenses.

 

     (9) Upon the initial appointment of members under this

 

section, the commercialization board shall organize and adopt its

 

own policies, procedures, schedule of regular meetings, and a

 

regular meeting date, place, and time.

 

     (10) The commercialization board may act only by resolution

 

approved by a majority of commercialization board members appointed

 

and serving. A majority of the members of the commercialization

 

board appointed and serving shall constitute a quorum for the

 

transaction of business. The commercialization board shall meet in

 

person or by means of electronic communication devices that enable

 

all participants in the meeting to communicate with each other.

 

     (11) The commercialization board shall conduct all business at

 

public meetings held in compliance with the open meetings act, 1976

 

PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275. Public notice of the time, date, and

 

place of each meeting shall be given in the manner required by the

 

open meetings act, 1976 PA 267, MCL 15.261 to 15.275, and shall be


 

published on the fund's internet website.

 

     Sec. 88m. (1) Notwithstanding section 3(1) of 1968 PA 317, MCL

 

15.323, members of the commercialization board are considered

 

public servants subject to 1968 PA 317, MCL 15.321 to 15.330, and

 

public officers subject to 1973 PA 196, MCL 15.341 to 15.348. An

 

officer or an employee of a state institution of higher education

 

may at the same time also hold the public office of member of the

 

commercialization board as authorized under section 88l(3)(d) and

 

the officer or employee shall not be deemed to hold 2 or more

 

incompatible offices at the same time. A member of the

 

commercialization board shall discharge the duties of the position

 

in a nonpartisan manner, in good faith, in the best interests of

 

this state, and with the degree of diligence, care, and skill that

 

a fiduciary would exercise under similar circumstances in a like

 

position. In discharging duties of the office, a member of the

 

commercialization board when acting in good faith may rely upon the

 

report of an independent expert or independent peer review expert

 

or upon financial statements of the commercialization board

 

represented to the member of the commercialization board by the

 

officer of the commercialization board having charge of its books

 

or accounts or stated in a written report by the auditor general.

 

     (2) A member of the commercialization board shall not make or

 

participate in making, or in any way attempt to use his or her

 

position as a member of the commercialization board to influence, a

 

matter before the fund board or the commercialization board

 

regarding a loan, grant, or other expenditure under this chapter to

 

his or her employer.


 

     (3) An independent peer review expert shall not have any

 

financial interest in a recipient of investment fund proceeds under

 

this chapter.

 

     (4) A member, employee, or agent of the commercialization

 

board shall not engage in any conduct that constitutes a conflict

 

of interest and shall immediately advise the commercialization

 

board in writing of the details of any incident or circumstances

 

that may present the existence of a conflict of interest with

 

respect to the performance of the commercialization board-related

 

work or duty of the member, employee, or agent of the

 

commercialization board.

 

     (5) A member of the commercialization board who has a conflict

 

of interest related to any matter before the commercialization

 

board shall disclose the conflict of interest before the

 

commercialization board takes any action with respect to the

 

matter, which disclosure shall become a part of the record of the

 

commercialization board's official proceedings. The member with the

 

conflict of interest shall refrain from doing all of the following

 

with respect to the matter that is the basis of the conflict of

 

interest:

 

     (a) Voting in the commercialization board's proceedings

 

related to the matter.

 

     (b) Participating in the commercialization board's discussion

 

of and deliberation on the matter.

 

     (c) Being present at the meeting when the discussion,

 

deliberation, and voting on the matter take place.

 

     (d) Discussing the matter with any other commercialization


 

board member.

 

     (6) Failure of a member to comply with subsection (5)

 

constitutes misconduct in office subject to removal under section

 

94.

 

     (7) When authorizing expenditures and investments under this

 

act, the commercialization board shall not consider whether a

 

recipient has made a contribution or expenditure under the Michigan

 

campaign finance act, 1976 PA 388, MCL 169.201 to 169.282.

 

     Sec. 88n. (1) In addition to any audit requirements under

 

section 9, not later than May 1, 2007 and each subsequent May 1,

 

the auditor general shall conduct and report a financial postaudit

 

of the commercialization board, the fund, and the investment fund

 

for the immediately preceding fiscal year. Not less than once every

 

3 years beginning not later than October 1, 2007, the auditor

 

general shall conduct and report a performance post audit of the

 

commercialization board, the fund, and the investment fund. The

 

results of the performance post audit and the post audit of

 

financial transactions and accounts shall be published on the

 

internet and disseminated by other means in a manner determined by

 

the fund to advise the citizens of this state of the result of the

 

audits. Copies of the audits shall be provided to the governor, the

 

clerk of the house of representatives, the secretary of the senate,

 

and the chairpersons of the senate and house of representatives

 

standing committees on appropriations.

 

     (2) The auditor general may employ an independent public

 

accounting firm to conduct the audits described in this section.

 

The costs of the auditor general or of the independent public


 

accounting firm in conducting the audits described in this chapter

 

shall be funded by money in the 21st century jobs trust fund

 

created in the Michigan trust fund act, 2000 PA 489, MCL 12.251 to

 

12.256, as provided in an appropriation. Prior to employing the

 

services of an independent public accounting firm under this

 

section, the auditor general shall require the entity to disclose

 

any conflict of interest, criminal convictions, investigations by

 

the internal revenue service or other federal or state taxing body

 

or court, and any pertinent litigation regarding the conduct of the

 

entity.

 

     (3) All contracts approved by the fund for 21st century

 

investments and all contracts approved by the commercialization

 

board for grants or loans under this chapter shall contain a

 

provision that the auditor general has access to the books and

 

records, including financial records and all other information and

 

data relevant to the terms of the contract related to the use of

 

the grant, loan, or 21st century investment.

 

     (4) If the fund board or the commercialization board has a

 

reasonable belief that a breach of contract has occurred, the fund

 

has the right to have the recipient's annual financial statements

 

separately audited by an independent certified public accountant at

 

its sole cost and expense. If the audit reveals that a breach of

 

contract has occurred, the recipient shall reimburse the fund for

 

the fees and expenses incurred to perform the audit.

 

     (5) In addition to any reporting requirements under section 9,

 

not later than March 31, 2007 and each subsequent March 31, the

 

commercialization board and the fund shall report to the governor,


 

the clerk of the house of representatives, the secretary of the

 

senate, and the chairpersons of the senate and house of

 

representatives standing committees on appropriations. The report

 

shall contain all of the following for the immediately preceding

 

fiscal year that are related to a grant or loan made by the fund as

 

determined by the commercialization board:

 

     (a) A list of entities that received funding, the amount

 

received, and the type of funding.

 

     (b) The number of new patents, copyrights, or trademarks

 

applied for and issued.

 

     (c) The number of new start-up businesses.

 

     (d) The number of new jobs and projected new job growth.

 

     (e) Amounts of other funds leveraged.

 

     (f) Money or other revenue or property returned to the

 

investment fund.

 

     (g) The total number of new licensing agreements by

 

institution and the number of new licensing agreements entered into

 

with Michigan based firms.

 

     (h) Products commercialized.

 

     (6) Not later than March 31, 2007 and each subsequent March

 

31, the fund shall report to the governor, the clerk of the house

 

of representatives, the secretary of the senate, and the

 

chairpersons of the senate and house of representatives standing

 

committees on appropriations. The report shall contain all of the

 

following for the immediately preceding fiscal year that are

 

related to a 21st century investment made by the fund board:

 

     (a) A list of entities that received funding, the amount


 

received, and the type of funding.

 

     (b) The amount of qualified venture capital fund investments,

 

qualified mezzanine fund investments, and qualified private equity

 

fund investments under management in this state, including year-to-

 

year growth.

 

     (c) The value of loan enhancement program investments,

 

qualified private equity fund investments, qualified mezzanine fund

 

investments, and qualified venture capital investments in qualified

 

businesses, including year-to-year growth.

 

     (d) A statement of the amount of money received by or returned

 

to the investment fund under this chapter.

 

     (e) A statement of the loan enhancement activity of the fund

 

board under this chapter.

 

     (f) A statement of the amount of money in each loan reserve

 

fund established under the small business capital access program

 

required under this chapter.

 

     (g) Any recommendations for needed changes and any other

 

information the board believes would be of interest to the

 

governor, the legislature, and the public.

 

     (7) As a condition of receiving funding under this chapter,

 

the fund shall require a recipient to agree to provide to the fund

 

the information necessary for the fund to produce the reports

 

required under this section.

 

     Sec. 88o. The fund shall create and operate a program to

 

assist institutions of higher education with university technology

 

transfer, including, but not limited to, the transfer of

 

competitive edge technology research to the private sector for


 

commercialization.

 

     Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect

 

unless all of the following bills of the 93rd Legislature are

 

enacted into law:

 

     (a) Senate Bill No. 298.

 

     (b) Senate Bill No. 359.

 

     (c) Senate Bill No. 521.

 

     (d) Senate Bill No. 633.

 

     (e) House Bill No. 4342.

 

     (f) House Bill No. 4972.

 

     (g) House Bill No. 4973.

 

     (h) House Bill No. 5047.

 

     (i) House Bill No. 5048.

 

     (j) House Bill No. 5108.

 

     (k) House Bill No. 5109.