SB-1589, As Passed Senate, December 19, 2008
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1589
A bill to amend 1867 PA 35, entitled
"An act to provide for the formation of street railway companies,
defining their powers and duties and authorizing the construction,
use, maintenance and ownership of street railways for the
transportation of passengers, and for accumulating, storing,
manufacturing, conducting, using, selling, furnishing and supplying
electricity and electric power, by such companies,"
by amending the title and section 23 (MCL 472.23); and to repeal
acts and parts of acts.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
TITLE
An act to provide for the formation of nonprofit street
railway companies, defining their powers and duties and authorizing
the construction, use, maintenance and ownership of street railways
for the transportation of passengers, and for accumulating,
storing, manufacturing, conducting, using, selling, furnishing and
supplying electricity and electric power, by such companies; to
prescribe powers and duties of certain state and local agencies and
officials; to provide remedies and penalties; to provide for the
establishment of a transit development finance zone; and to
authorize the use of tax increment financing.
Sec.
23. If the directors of any company formed under this act
shall
declare or pay any dividend when the company is insolvent, or
the
payment of which would render it insolvent, or which would
diminish
the amount of its capital stock, they and all stockholders
who
shall knowingly accept or receive such dividend, shall be
jointly
and severally individually liable for all the debts of such
company
then existing and for all that shall be thereafter
contracted,
while they shall respectively continue stockholders or
in
office.
(1) At the request of a street railway, and with the consent
of the department, a city, village, or township in which a street
railway system is located may establish a transit operations
finance zone for a street railway system if the city, village, or
township and the department determine that it is necessary for the
best interests of the public to promote and finance transit
operations in a zone. A parcel shall not be included in more than 1
zone created under this section.
(2) The boundaries of a zone shall be established by the city,
village, or township and may include parcels that are in whole or
in part up to 1/4 mile in distance from the street railway system.
Before establishing a zone, the city, village, or township shall
consult with the street railway, the department, affected taxing
jurisdictions, and any other person or entity that the city,
village, or township considers necessary. The city, village, or
township may conduct a planning study and may designate a zone
before implementation of street railway system service within the
zone.
(3) If the city, village, or township and the department
determine that it is necessary for the best interests of the public
to promote and finance transit operations in a zone under
subsection (1), the city, village, or township shall enter into an
agreement with the street railway and the department for the
creation of a zone. The agreement shall include, but not be limited
to, all of the following:
(a) The geographic boundaries of the zone, including both of
the following:
(i) The designation of boundaries of the zone in relation to
highways, streets, streams, lakes, other bodies of water, or
otherwise.
(ii) The location and extent of existing streets and other
public facilities within the zone, designating the location,
character, and extent of the categories of public and private land
uses then existing in the zone, including residential,
recreational, commercial, industrial, educational, and other uses,
and including a legal description of the zone.
(b) A tax increment financing plan for the zone as provided
under subsection (4).
(c) A description of specific actions to be taken by the
parties under the agreement to help establish the zone.
(d) The requirement that amendments to the agreement must be
approved by the city, village, or township, the department, and the
street railway.
(e) Any other material that the city, village, or township,
the department, or the street railway consider necessary or
appropriate.
(4) A tax increment financing plan for a zone established
under this section shall include a description of the tax increment
financing procedure, the distribution of tax increment financing
revenue to the street railway, and a statement of the estimated
impact of tax increment financing on the assessed value of property
in each taxing jurisdiction in the zone. The plan may exclude from
captured assessed value growth in property value resulting solely
from inflation and, if so, shall include the method for excluding
that growth. The plan shall require that tax increment revenue
received by a street railway under the plan be used only for the
expenses of operating the street railway system. If the street
railway subject to an agreement designating a zone under this
section ceases to operate a street railway system in the city,
village, or township that established the zone, the plan shall
terminate and the zone shall be abolished. The plan shall restrict
the revenue distributed to a street railway for any tax year to the
lesser of 25% of any operating deficit of the street railway for
the prior fiscal year or $4,000,000.00. Before including a tax
increment financing plan in an agreement, the city, village, or
township shall provide taxing jurisdictions in the zone levying
taxes subject to capture under the plan an opportunity to meet with
the city, village, or township. The city, village, or township
shall fully inform the taxing jurisdictions of the fiscal and
economic implications of the plan and the taxing jurisdictions may
present recommendations to the city, village, or township on the
tax increment financing plan.
(5) Before entering into an agreement for the creation of a
zone under this section, the city, village, or township shall
conduct a public hearing on the proposed agreement. Notice of the
public hearing shall be published twice in a newspaper of general
circulation in the city, village, or township, not less than 20 or
more than 40 days before the date of the hearing. The notice shall
state the date, time, and place of the hearing and shall describe
the proposed boundaries of the zone. A citizen, taxpayer, or
property owner of the city, village, or township, or an official
from a taxing jurisdiction within the zone has the right to be
heard on the agreement and the proposed boundaries of the zone. The
agreement shall not include in the zone land not included in the
description contained in the notice of public hearing, but the
agreement may exclude described land from the zone in the final
determination of the boundaries of the zone. A city, village, or
township shall not execute an agreement for the creation of a zone
under this section unless the city, village, or township finds that
it is necessary for the best interests of the public to promote and
finance transit operations in a zone.
(6) An agreement designating a zone and establishing its
boundaries under this section and any amendments to the agreement
shall be filed by the city, village, or township with the secretary
of state.
(7) The municipal and county treasurers shall transmit tax
increment revenues to the treasurer for the city, village, or
township in which the street railway system is located for
distribution to the street railway according to the tax increment
financing plan and the agreement. The street railway shall expend
the tax increment revenues only under the terms of the tax
increment financing plan and the agreement under this section.
Unused funds shall revert proportionately to the respective taxing
jurisdictions. Tax increment revenues shall not be used to
circumvent existing property tax limitations. The city, village, or
township and the department may abolish the zone if the city,
village, or township and the department find that the purposes for
which the zone was established are accomplished. Annually, the
city, village, or township, with assistance from the street
railway, shall submit to the department and the state tax
commission a report on the status of the tax increment financing
revenue. The report shall include all of the following:
(a) The amount and source of tax increment revenue received by
the street railway.
(b) The amount and purpose of expenditures from tax increment
revenue.
(c) The initial assessed value of the zone.
(d) The captured assessed value retained within the zone.
(e) A description of operating expenditures of the street
railway.
(8) The state tax commission may institute proceedings to
compel enforcement of this section. The state tax commission may
promulgate rules necessary for the administration of this section
under the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL
24.201 to 24.328.
(9) As used in this section:
(a) "Assessed value" means the taxable value as determined
under section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL
211.27a.
(b) "Captured assessed value" means the amount in any 1 year
by which the current assessed value of a zone, including the
assessed value of property for which specific local taxes are paid
in lieu of property taxes, exceeds the initial assessed value. The
state tax commission shall prescribe the method for calculating
captured assessed value.
(c) "Initial assessed value" means the assessed value of all
the taxable property within the boundaries of a zone at the time
the tax increment financing plan is approved, as shown by the most
recent equalized assessment roll of the city, village, or township
at the time an agreement is approved under this section. Property
exempt from taxation at the time of the determination of the
initial assessed value shall be included as zero. For the purpose
of determining initial assessed value, property for which a
specific local tax is paid in lieu of a property tax shall not be
considered to be property that is exempt from taxation.
(d) "Parcel" means an identifiable unit of land that is
treated as separate for valuation or zoning purposes.
(e) "Specific local tax" means a tax levied under 1974 PA 198,
1976 PA 430, MCL 207.551 to 207.572, the commercial redevelopment
act, 1978 PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668, the technology park
development act, 1984 PA 385, MCL 207.701 to 207.718, the
commercial rehabilitation act, 2005 PA 210, MCL 207.841 to 207.856,
the neighborhood enterprise zone act, 1992 PA 147, MCL 207.771 to
207.786, the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA 146, MCL
125.2781 to 125.2797, or 1953 PA 189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182. The
initial assessed value or current assessed value of property
subject to a specific local tax shall be the quotient of the
specific local tax paid divided by the ad valorem millage rate. The
state tax commission shall prescribe the method for calculating the
initial assessed value and current assessed value of property for
which a specific local tax was paid in lieu of a property tax.
(f) "Tax increment revenues" means the amount of ad valorem
property taxes and specific local taxes attributable to the
application of the levy of all taxing jurisdictions upon the
captured assessed value of real and personal property in the zone.
Tax increment revenues do not include any of the following:
(i) Taxes under the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL
211.901 to 211.906.
(ii) Taxes levied by local or intermediate school districts.
(iii) Taxes levied by a library established by 1901 LA 359.
(iv) Ad valorem property taxes attributable either to a portion
of the captured assessed value shared with taxing jurisdictions
within the jurisdictional area of the authority or to a portion of
value of property that may be excluded from captured assessed value
or specific local taxes attributable to the ad valorem property
taxes.
(v) Ad valorem property taxes excluded by the tax increment
financing plan of the authority from the determination of the
amount of tax increment revenues to be transmitted to the authority
or specific local taxes attributable to the ad valorem property
taxes.
(vi) Ad valorem property taxes exempted from capture under this
section or specific local taxes attributable to the ad valorem
property taxes.
(vii) Ad valorem property taxes specifically levied for the
payment of principal and interest of obligations approved by the
electors or obligations pledging the unlimited taxing power of the
local governmental unit or specific taxes attributable to those ad
valorem property taxes.
(viii) Ad valorem taxes captured on property in a zone by any of
the following authorities if the taxes were captured on the date
that the property became subject to a tax increment financing plan
under this section by any of the following authorities:
(A) A downtown development authority created under 1975 PA
197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681.
(B) A water resource improvement tax increment finance
authority created under the water resource tax increment finance
authority act, 2008 PA 94, MCL 125.1771 to 125.1794.
(C) A tax increment finance authority under the tax increment
finance authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830.
(D) A local development finance authority created under the
local development finance authority act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151
to 125.2174.
(E) A brownfield redevelopment finance authority created under
the brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL
126.2651 to 125.2672.
(F) A historical neighborhood tax increment finance authority
created under the historical neighborhood tax increment finance
authority act, 2004 PA 530, MCL 125.2841 to 12.2866.
(G) A corridor improvement authority created under the
corridor improvement authority act, 2005 PA 280, MCL 125.2871 to
125.2899.
(H) A neighborhood improvement authority created under the
neighborhood improvement authority act, 2007 PA 61, MCL 125.2911 to
125.2932.
(g) "Zone" means a transit operations finance zone established
under this section.
Enacting section 1. Sections 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18,
20, 22, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 31a, 32, 34, 35, and 36 of 1867 PA
35, MCL 472.2, 472.4, 472.6, 472.8, 472.10, 472.12, 472.14, 472.16,
472.18, 472.20, 472.22, 472.24, 472.25, 472.28, 472.29, 472.30,
472.31, 472.31a, 472.32, 472.34, 472.35, and 472.36, are repealed.
Enacting section 2. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) House Bill No. 6542.
(b) House Bill No. 6543.
(c) House Bill No. 6546.
(d) House Bill No. 6625.