SENATE BILL No. 428

 

 

April 1, 2009, Introduced by Senator ALLEN and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Tourism.

 

 

 

     A bill to amend 1986 PA 281, entitled

 

"The local development financing act,"

 

by amending sections 2, 12, and 12a (MCL 125.2152, 125.2162, and

 

125.2162a), section 2 as amended by 2007 PA 200, section 12 as

 

amended by 2000 PA 248, and section 12a as amended by 2008 PA 105.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

     Sec. 2. As used in this act:

 

     (a) "Advance" means a transfer of funds made by a municipality

 

to an authority or to another person on behalf of the authority in

 

anticipation of repayment by the authority. Evidence of the intent

 

to repay an advance may include, but is not limited to, an executed

 

agreement to repay, provisions contained in a tax increment

 

financing plan approved prior to the advance, or a resolution of

 

the authority or the municipality.


 

     (b) "Assessed value" means 1 of the following:

 

     (i) For valuations made before January 1, 1995, the state

 

equalized valuation as determined under the general property tax

 

act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 to 211.157 211.155.

 

     (ii) For valuations made after December 31, 1994, the taxable

 

value as determined under section 27a of the general property tax

 

act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27a.

 

     (c) "Authority" means a local development finance authority

 

created pursuant to this act.

 

     (d) "Authority district" means an area or areas within which

 

an authority exercises its powers.

 

     (e) "Board" means the governing body of an authority.

 

     (f) "Business development area" means an area designated as a

 

certified industrial park under this act prior to the effective

 

date of the amendatory act that added this subdivision, or an area

 

designated in the tax increment financing plan that meets all of

 

the following requirements:

 

     (i) The area is zoned to allow its use for eligible property.

 

     (ii) The area has a site plan or plat approved by the city,

 

village, or township in which the area is located.

 

     (g) "Business incubator" means real and personal property that

 

meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (i) Is located in a certified technology park.

 

     (ii) Is subject to an agreement under section 12a.

 

     (iii) Is developed for the primary purpose of attracting 1 or

 

more owners or tenants who will engage in activities that would

 

each separately qualify the property as eligible property under


 

subdivision (p)(iii).

 

     (h) "Captured assessed value" means the amount in any 1 year

 

by which the current assessed value of the eligible property

 

identified in the tax increment financing plan or, for a certified

 

technology park, the real and personal property included in the tax

 

increment financing plan, including the current assessed value of

 

property for which specific local taxes are paid in lieu of

 

property taxes as determined pursuant to subdivision (cc), exceeds

 

the initial assessed value. The state tax commission shall

 

prescribe the method for calculating captured assessed value.

 

     (i) "Certified business park" means a business development

 

area that has been designated by the Michigan economic development

 

corporation strategic fund as meeting criteria established by the

 

Michigan economic development corporation strategic fund. The

 

criteria shall establish standards for business development areas

 

including, but not limited to, use, types of building materials,

 

landscaping, setbacks, parking, storage areas, and management.

 

     (j) "Certified technology park" means that portion of the

 

authority district designated by a written agreement entered into

 

pursuant to section 12a between the authority, the municipality,

 

and the Michigan economic development corporation strategic fund.

 

     (k) "Chief executive officer" means the mayor or city manager

 

of a city, the president of a village, or, for other local units of

 

government or school districts, the person charged by law with the

 

supervision of the functions of the local unit of government or

 

school district.

 

     (l) "Development plan" means that information and those


 

requirements for a development set forth in section 15.

 

     (m) "Development program" means the implementation of a

 

development plan.

 

     (n) "Eligible advance" means an advance made before August 19,

 

1993.

 

     (o) "Eligible obligation" means an obligation issued or

 

incurred by an authority or by a municipality on behalf of an

 

authority before August 19, 1993 and its subsequent refunding by a

 

qualified refunding obligation. Eligible obligation includes an

 

authority's written agreement entered into before August 19, 1993

 

to pay an obligation issued after August 18, 1993 and before

 

December 31, 1996 by another entity on behalf of the authority.

 

     (p) "Eligible property" means land improvements, buildings,

 

structures, and other real property, and machinery, equipment,

 

furniture, and fixtures, or any part or accessory thereof whether

 

completed or in the process of construction comprising an

 

integrated whole, located within an authority district, of which

 

the primary purpose and use is or will be 1 of the following:

 

     (i) The manufacture of goods or materials or the processing of

 

goods or materials by physical or chemical change.

 

     (ii) Agricultural processing.

 

     (iii) A high technology activity.

 

     (iv) The production of energy by the processing of goods or

 

materials by physical or chemical change by a small power

 

production facility as defined by the federal energy regulatory

 

commission pursuant to the public utility regulatory policies act

 

of 1978, Public Law 95-617, which facility is fueled primarily by


 

biomass or wood waste. This act does not affect a person's rights

 

or liabilities under law with respect to groundwater contamination

 

described in this subparagraph. This subparagraph applies only if

 

all of the following requirements are met:

 

     (A) Tax increment revenues captured from the eligible property

 

will be used to finance, or will be pledged for debt service on tax

 

increment bonds used to finance, a public facility in or near the

 

authority district designed to reduce, eliminate, or prevent the

 

spread of identified soil and groundwater contamination, pursuant

 

to law.

 

     (B) The board of the authority exercising powers within the

 

authority district where the eligible property is located adopted

 

an initial tax increment financing plan between January 1, 1991 and

 

May 1, 1991.

 

     (C) The municipality that created the authority establishes a

 

special assessment district whereby not less than 50% of the

 

operating expenses of the public facility described in this

 

subparagraph will be paid for by special assessments. Not less than

 

50% of the amount specially assessed against all parcels in the

 

special assessment district shall be assessed against parcels owned

 

by parties potentially responsible for the identified groundwater

 

contamination pursuant to law.

 

     (v) A business incubator.

 

     (q) "Fiscal year" means the fiscal year of the authority.

 

     (r) "Governing body" means the elected body having legislative

 

powers of a municipality creating an authority under this act.

 

     (s) "High technology activity" means that term as defined in


 

section 3 of the Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA

 

24, MCL 207.803.

 

     (t) "Initial assessed value" means the assessed value of the

 

eligible property identified in the tax increment financing plan

 

or, for a certified technology park, the assessed value of any real

 

and personal property included in the tax increment financing plan,

 

at the time the resolution establishing the tax increment financing

 

plan is approved as shown by the most recent assessment roll for

 

which equalization has been completed at the time the resolution is

 

adopted or, for property that becomes eligible property in other

 

than a certified technology park after the date the plan is

 

approved, at the time the property becomes eligible property.

 

Property exempt from taxation at the time of the determination of

 

the initial assessed value shall be included as zero. Property for

 

which a specific local tax is paid in lieu of property tax shall

 

not be considered exempt from taxation. The initial assessed value

 

of property for which a specific local tax was paid in lieu of

 

property tax shall be determined as provided in subdivision (cc).

 

     (u) "Michigan economic development corporation" means the

 

public body corporate created under section 28 of article VII of

 

the state constitution of 1963 and the urban cooperation act of

 

1967, 1967 (Ex Sess) PA 7, MCL 124.501 to 124.512, by a contractual

 

interlocal agreement effective April 5, 1999 between local

 

participating economic development corporations formed under the

 

economic development corporations act, 1974 PA 338, MCL 125.1601 to

 

125.1636, and the Michigan strategic fund. If the Michigan economic

 

development corporation is unable for any reason to perform its


 

duties under this act, those duties may be exercised by the

 

Michigan strategic fund.

 

     (v) "Michigan strategic fund" means the Michigan strategic

 

fund as described in the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270,

 

MCL 125.2001 to 125.2094.

 

     (w) "Municipality" means a city, village, or urban township.

 

     (x) "Obligation" means a written promise to pay, whether

 

evidenced by a contract, agreement, lease, sublease, bond, or note,

 

or a requirement to pay imposed by law. An obligation does not

 

include a payment required solely because of default upon an

 

obligation, employee salaries, or consideration paid for the use of

 

municipal offices. An obligation does not include those bonds that

 

have been economically defeased by refunding bonds issued under

 

this act. Obligation includes, but is not limited to, the

 

following:

 

     (i) A requirement to pay proceeds derived from ad valorem

 

property taxes or taxes levied in lieu of ad valorem property

 

taxes.

 

     (ii) A management contract or a contract for professional

 

services.

 

     (iii) A payment required on a contract, agreement, bond, or note

 

if the requirement to make or assume the payment arose before

 

August 19, 1993.

 

     (iv) A requirement to pay or reimburse a person for the cost of

 

insurance for, or to maintain, property subject to a lease, land

 

contract, purchase agreement, or other agreement.

 

     (v) A letter of credit, paying agent, transfer agent, bond


 

registrar, or trustee fee associated with a contract, agreement,

 

bond, or note.

 

     (y) "On behalf of an authority", in relation to an eligible

 

advance made by a municipality or an eligible obligation or other

 

protected obligation issued or incurred by a municipality, means in

 

anticipation that an authority would transfer tax increment

 

revenues or reimburse the municipality from tax increment revenues

 

in an amount sufficient to fully make payment required by the

 

eligible advance made by a municipality, or eligible obligation or

 

other protected obligation issued or incurred by the municipality,

 

if the anticipation of the transfer or receipt of tax increment

 

revenues from the authority is pursuant to or evidenced by 1 or

 

more of the following:

 

     (i) A reimbursement agreement between the municipality and an

 

authority it established.

 

     (ii) A requirement imposed by law that the authority transfer

 

tax increment revenues to the municipality.

 

     (iii) A resolution of the authority agreeing to make payments to

 

the incorporating unit.

 

     (iv) Provisions in a tax increment financing plan describing

 

the project for which the obligation was incurred.

 

     (z) "Other protected obligation" means:

 

     (i) A qualified refunding obligation issued to refund an

 

obligation described in subparagraph (ii) or (iii), an obligation that

 

is not a qualified refunding obligation that is issued to refund an

 

eligible obligation, or a qualified refunding obligation issued to

 

refund an obligation described in this subparagraph.


 

     (ii) An obligation issued or incurred by an authority or by a

 

municipality on behalf of an authority after August 19, 1993, but

 

before December 31, 1994, to finance a project described in a tax

 

increment finance plan approved by the municipality in accordance

 

with this act before August 19, 1993, for which a contract for

 

final design is entered into by the municipality or authority

 

before March 1, 1994.

 

     (iii) An obligation incurred by an authority or municipality

 

after August 19, 1993, to reimburse a party to a development

 

agreement entered into by a municipality or authority before August

 

19, 1993, for a project described in a tax increment financing plan

 

approved in accordance with this act before August 19, 1993, and

 

undertaken and installed by that party in accordance with the

 

development agreement.

 

     (iv) An ongoing management or professional services contract

 

with the governing body of a county that was entered into before

 

March 1, 1994 and that was preceded by a series of limited term

 

management or professional services contracts with the governing

 

body of the county, the last of which was entered into before

 

August 19, 1993.

 

     (aa) "Public facility" means 1 or more of the following:

 

     (i) A street, road, bridge, storm water or sanitary sewer,

 

sewage treatment facility, facility designed to reduce, eliminate,

 

or prevent the spread of identified soil or groundwater

 

contamination, drainage system, retention basin, pretreatment

 

facility, waterway, waterline, water storage facility, rail line,

 

electric, gas, telephone or other communications, or any other type


 

of utility line or pipeline, or other similar or related structure

 

or improvement, together with necessary easements for the structure

 

or improvement. Except for rail lines, utility lines, or pipelines,

 

the structures or improvements described in this subparagraph shall

 

be either owned or used by a public agency, functionally connected

 

to similar or supporting facilities owned or used by a public

 

agency, or designed and dedicated to use by, for the benefit of, or

 

for the protection of the health, welfare, or safety of the public

 

generally, whether or not used by a single business entity. Any

 

road, street, or bridge shall be continuously open to public

 

access. A public facility shall be located on public property or in

 

a public, utility, or transportation easement or right-of-way.

 

     (ii) The acquisition and disposal of land that is proposed or

 

intended to be used in the development of eligible property or an

 

interest in that land, demolition of structures, site preparation,

 

and relocation costs.

 

     (iii) All administrative and real and personal property

 

acquisition and disposal costs related to a public facility

 

described in subparagraphs (i) and (iv), including, but not limited

 

to, architect's, engineer's, legal, and accounting fees as

 

permitted by the district's development plan.

 

     (iv) An improvement to a facility used by the public or a

 

public facility as those terms are defined in section 1 of 1966 PA

 

1, MCL 125.1351, which improvement is made to comply with the

 

barrier free design requirements of the state construction code

 

promulgated under the Stille-DeRossett-Hale single state

 

construction code act, 1972 PA 230, MCL 125.1501 to 125.1531.


 

     (v) All of the following costs approved by the Michigan

 

economic development corporation strategic fund:

 

     (A) Operational costs and the costs related to the

 

acquisition, improvement, preparation, demolition, disposal,

 

construction, reconstruction, remediation, rehabilitation,

 

restoration, preservation, maintenance, repair, furnishing, and

 

equipping of land and other assets that are or may become eligible

 

for depreciation under the internal revenue code of 1986 for a

 

business incubator located in a certified technology park.

 

     (B) Costs related to the acquisition, improvement,

 

preparation, demolition, disposal, construction, reconstruction,

 

remediation, rehabilitation, restoration, preservation,

 

maintenance, repair, furnishing, and equipping of land and other

 

assets that, if privately owned, would be eligible for depreciation

 

under the internal revenue code of 1986 for laboratory facilities,

 

research and development facilities, conference facilities,

 

teleconference facilities, testing, training facilities, and

 

quality control facilities that are or that support eligible

 

property under subdivision (p)(iii), that are owned by a public

 

entity, and that are located within a certified technology park.

 

     (vi) Operating and planning costs included in a plan pursuant

 

to section 12(1)(f), including costs of marketing property within

 

the district and attracting development of eligible property within

 

the district.

 

     (bb) "Qualified refunding obligation" means an obligation

 

issued or incurred by an authority or by a municipality on behalf

 

of an authority to refund an obligation if the refunding obligation


 

meets both of the following:

 

     (i) The net present value of the principal and interest to be

 

paid on the refunding obligation, including the cost of issuance,

 

will be less than the net present value of the principal and

 

interest to be paid on the obligation being refunded, as calculated

 

using a method approved by the department of treasury.

 

     (ii) The net present value of the sum of the tax increment

 

revenues described in subdivision (ee)(ii) and the distributions

 

under section 11a to repay the refunding obligation will not be

 

greater than the net present value of the sum of the tax increment

 

revenues described in subdivision (ee)(ii) and the distributions

 

under section 11a to repay the obligation being refunded, as

 

calculated using a method approved by the department of treasury.

 

     (cc) "Specific local taxes" means a tax levied under 1974 PA

 

198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572, the obsolete property rehabilitation

 

act, 2000 PA 146, MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797, the commercial

 

redevelopment act, 1978 PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668, the

 

enterprise zone act, 1985 PA 224, MCL 125.2101 to 125.2123, 1953 PA

 

189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182, and the technology park development

 

act, 1984 PA 385, MCL 207.701 to 207.718. The initial assessed

 

value or current assessed value of property subject to a specific

 

local tax is the quotient of the specific local tax paid divided by

 

the ad valorem millage rate. However, after 1993, the state tax

 

commission shall prescribe the method for calculating the initial

 

assessed value and current assessed value of property for which a

 

specific local tax was paid in lieu of a property tax.

 

     (dd) "State fiscal year" means the annual period commencing


 

October 1 of each year.

 

     (ee) "Tax increment revenues" means the amount of ad valorem

 

property taxes and specific local taxes attributable to the

 

application of the levy of all taxing jurisdictions upon the

 

captured assessed value of eligible property within the district

 

or, for purposes of a certified technology park, real or personal

 

property that is located within the certified technology park and

 

included within the tax increment financing plan, subject to the

 

following requirements:

 

     (i) Tax increment revenues include ad valorem property taxes

 

and specific local taxes attributable to the application of the

 

levy of all taxing jurisdictions, other than the state pursuant to

 

the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906,

 

and local or intermediate school districts, upon the captured

 

assessed value of real and personal property in the development

 

area for any purpose authorized by this act.

 

     (ii) Tax increment revenues include ad valorem property taxes

 

and specific local taxes attributable to the application of the

 

levy of the state pursuant to the state education tax act, 1993 PA

 

331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, and local or intermediate school

 

districts upon the captured assessed value of real and personal

 

property in the development area in an amount equal to the amount

 

necessary, without regard to subparagraph (i), for the following

 

purposes:

 

     (A) To repay eligible advances, eligible obligations, and

 

other protected obligations.

 

     (B) To fund or to repay an advance or obligation issued by or


 

on behalf of an authority to fund the cost of public facilities

 

related to or for the benefit of eligible property located within a

 

certified technology park to the extent the public facilities have

 

been included in an agreement under section 12a(3), not to exceed

 

50%, as determined by the state treasurer, of the amounts levied by

 

the state pursuant to the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL

 

211.901 to 211.906, and local and intermediate school districts for

 

a period not to exceed 15 years, as determined by the state

 

treasurer, if the state treasurer determines that the capture under

 

this subparagraph is necessary to reduce unemployment, promote

 

economic growth, and increase capital investment in the

 

municipality.

 

     (iii) Tax increment revenues do not include any of the

 

following:

 

     (A) Ad valorem property taxes or specific local taxes that are

 

excluded from and not made part of the tax increment financing

 

plan.

 

     (B) Ad valorem property taxes and specific local taxes

 

attributable to ad valorem property taxes excluded by the tax

 

increment financing plan of the authority from the determination of

 

the amount of tax increment revenues to be transmitted to the

 

authority.

 

     (C) Ad valorem property taxes exempted from capture under

 

section 4(3) or specific local taxes attributable to such ad

 

valorem property taxes.

 

     (D) Ad valorem property taxes specifically levied for the

 

payment of principal and interest of obligations approved by the


 

electors or obligations pledging the unlimited taxing power of the

 

local governmental unit or specific local taxes attributable to

 

such ad valorem property taxes.

 

     (E) The amount of ad valorem property taxes or specific taxes

 

captured by a downtown development authority under 1975 PA 197, MCL

 

125.1651 to 125.1681, tax increment financing authority under the

 

tax increment finance authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to

 

125.1830, or brownfield redevelopment authority under the

 

brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651

 

to 125.2672, if those taxes were captured by these other

 

authorities on the date that the initial assessed value of a parcel

 

of property was established under this act.

 

     (iv) The amount of tax increment revenues authorized to be

 

included under subparagraph (ii), and required to be transmitted to

 

the authority under section 13(1), from ad valorem property taxes

 

and specific local taxes attributable to the application of the

 

levy of the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to

 

211.906, or a local school district or an intermediate school

 

district upon the captured assessed value of real and personal

 

property in a development area shall be determined separately for

 

the levy by the state, each school district, and each intermediate

 

school district as the product of sub-subparagraphs (A) and (B):

 

     (A) The percentage that the total ad valorem taxes and

 

specific local taxes available for distribution by law to the

 

state, local school district, or intermediate school district,

 

respectively, bears to the aggregate amount of ad valorem millage

 

taxes and specific taxes available for distribution by law to the


 

state, each local school district, and each intermediate school

 

district.

 

     (B) The maximum amount of ad valorem property taxes and

 

specific local taxes considered tax increment revenues under

 

subparagraph (ii).

 

     (ff) "Urban township" means a township that meets 1 or more of

 

the following:

 

     (i) Meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (A) Has a population of 20,000 or more, or has a population of

 

10,000 or more but is located in a county with a population of

 

400,000 or more.

 

     (B) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.

 

     (C) Provides sewer, water, and other public services to all or

 

a part of the township.

 

     (ii) Meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (A) Has a population of less than 20,000.

 

     (B) Is located in a county with a population of 250,000 or

 

more but less than 400,000, and that county is located in a

 

metropolitan statistical area.

 

     (C) Has within its boundaries a parcel of property under

 

common ownership that is 800 acres or larger and is capable of

 

being served by a railroad, and located within 3 miles of a limited

 

access highway.

 

     (D) Establishes an authority before December 31, 1998.

 

     (iii) Meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (A) Has a population of less than 20,000.

 

     (B) Has a state equalized valuation for all real and personal


 

property located in the township of more than $200,000,000.00.

 

     (C) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.

 

     (D) Is a charter township under the charter township act, 1947

 

PA 359, MCL 42.1 to 42.34.

 

     (E) Has within its boundaries a combination of parcels under

 

common ownership that is 800 acres or larger, is immediately

 

adjacent to a limited access highway, is capable of being served by

 

a railroad, and is immediately adjacent to an existing sewer line.

 

     (F) Establishes an authority before March 1, 1999.

 

     (iv) Meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (A) Has a population of 13,000 or more.

 

     (B) Is located in a county with a population of 150,000 or

 

more.

 

     (C) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.

 

     (v) Meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (A) Is located in a county with a population of 1,000,000 or

 

more.

 

     (B) Has a written agreement with an adjoining township to

 

develop 1 or more public facilities on contiguous property located

 

in both townships.

 

     (C) Has a master plan in effect.

 

     (vi) Meets all of the following requirements:

 

     (A) Has a population of less than 10,000.

 

     (B) Has a state equalized valuation for all real and personal

 

property located in the township of more than $280,000,000.00.

 

     (C) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.

 

     (D) Has within its boundaries a combination of parcels under


 

common ownership that is 199 acres or larger, is located within 1

 

mile of a limited access highway, and is located within 1 mile of

 

an existing sewer line.

 

     (E) Has rail service.

 

     (F) Establishes an authority before May 7, 2009.

 

     Sec. 12. (1) If the board determines that it is necessary for

 

the achievement of the purposes of this act, the board shall

 

prepare and submit a tax increment financing plan to the governing

 

body. The plan shall be in compliance with section 13 and shall

 

include a development plan as provided in section 15. The plan

 

shall also contain the following:

 

     (a) A statement of the reasons that the plan will result in

 

the development of captured assessed value that could not otherwise

 

be expected. The reasons may include, but are not limited to,

 

activities of the municipality, authority, or others undertaken

 

before formulation or adoption of the plan in reasonable

 

anticipation that the objectives of the plan would be achieved by

 

some means.

 

     (b) An estimate of the captured assessed value for each year

 

of the plan. The plan may provide for the use of part or all of the

 

captured assessed value or, subject to subsection (3), of the tax

 

increment revenues attributable to the levy of any taxing

 

jurisdiction, but the portion intended to be used shall be clearly

 

stated in the plan. The board or the municipality creating the

 

authority may exclude from captured assessed value a percentage of

 

captured assessed value as specified in the plan or growth in

 

property value resulting solely from inflation. If excluded, the


 

plan shall set forth the method for excluding growth in property

 

value resulting solely from inflation.

 

     (c) The estimated tax increment revenues for each year of the

 

plan.

 

     (d) A detailed explanation of the tax increment procedure.

 

     (e) The maximum amount of note or bonded indebtedness to be

 

incurred, if any.

 

     (f) The amount of operating and planning expenditures of the

 

authority and municipality, the amount of advances extended by or

 

indebtedness incurred by the municipality, and the amount of

 

advances by others to be repaid from tax increment revenues.

 

     (g) The costs of the plan anticipated to be paid from tax

 

increment revenues as received.

 

     (h) The duration of the development plan and the tax increment

 

plan.

 

     (i) An estimate of the impact of tax increment financing on

 

the revenues of all taxing jurisdictions in which the eligible

 

property is or is anticipated to be located.

 

     (j) A legal description of the eligible property to which the

 

tax increment financing plan applies or shall apply upon

 

qualification as eligible property.

 

     (k) An estimate of the number of jobs to be created as a

 

result of implementation of the tax increment financing plan.

 

     (l) The proposed boundaries of a certified technology park to

 

be created under an agreement proposed to be entered into pursuant

 

to section 12a, an identification of the real property within the

 

certified technology park to be included in the tax increment


 

financing plan for purposes of determining tax increment revenues,

 

and whether personal property located in the certified technology

 

park is exempt from determining tax increment revenues.

 

     (2) Except as provided in subsection (7), a tax increment

 

financing plan shall provide for the use of tax increment revenues

 

for public facilities for eligible property whose captured assessed

 

value produces the tax increment revenues or, to the extent the

 

eligible property is located within a business development area,

 

for other eligible property located in the business development

 

area. Public facilities for eligible property include the

 

development or improvement of access to and around, or within the

 

eligible property, of road facilities reasonably required by

 

traffic flow to be generated by the eligible property, and the

 

development or improvement of public facilities that are necessary

 

to service the eligible property, whether or not located on that

 

eligible property. If the eligible property identified in the tax

 

increment financing plan is property to which section 2(p)(iv)

 

applies, the tax increment financing plan shall not provide for the

 

use of tax increment revenues for public facilities other than

 

those described in the development plan as of April 1, 1991.

 

Whether or not provided in the tax increment financing plan, if the

 

eligible property identified in the tax increment financing plan is

 

property to which section 2(p)(iv) applies, then to the extent that

 

captured tax increment revenues are utilized for the costs of

 

cleanup of identified soil and groundwater contamination, the

 

captured tax increment revenues shall be first credited against the

 

shares of responsibility for the total costs of cleanup of


 

uncollectible parties who are responsible for the identified soil

 

and groundwater contamination pursuant to law, and then shall be

 

credited on a pro rata basis against the shares of responsibility

 

for the total costs of cleanup of other parties who are responsible

 

for the identified soil and groundwater contamination pursuant to

 

law.

 

     (3) The percentage of taxes levied for school operating

 

purposes that is captured and used by the tax increment financing

 

plan and the tax increment financing plans under 1975 PA 197, MCL

 

125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance authority act, 1980

 

PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, and the brownfield redevelopment

 

financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672, shall not be

 

greater than the percentage capture and use of taxes levied by a

 

municipality or county for operating purposes under the tax

 

increment financing plan and tax increment financing plans under

 

1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance

 

authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, and the

 

brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651

 

to 125.2672. For purposes of the previous sentence, taxes levied by

 

a county for operating purposes include only millage allocated for

 

county or charter county purposes under the property tax limitation

 

act, 1933 PA 62, MCL 211.201 to 211.217a.

 

     (4) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, approval

 

of the tax increment financing plan shall be in accordance with the

 

notice, hearing, disclosure, and approval provisions of sections 16

 

and 17. If the development plan is part of the tax increment

 

financing plan, only 1 hearing and approval procedure is required


 

for the 2 plans together. For a plan submitted by an authority

 

established by 2 or more municipalities under sections 3(2) and

 

4(7), the notice required by section 16 may be published jointly by

 

the municipalities in which the authority district is located. The

 

plan shall not be considered approved unless each governing body in

 

which the authority district is located makes the determinations

 

required by section 17 and approves the same plan, including the

 

same modifications, if any, made to the plan by any other governing

 

body.

 

     (5) Before the public hearing on the tax increment financing

 

plan, the governing body shall provide a reasonable opportunity to

 

the taxing jurisdictions levying taxes subject to capture to

 

express their views and recommendations regarding the tax increment

 

financing plan. The authority shall fully inform the taxing

 

jurisdictions about the fiscal and economic implications of the

 

proposed tax increment financing plan. The taxing jurisdictions may

 

present their recommendations at the public hearing on the tax

 

increment financing plan. The authority may enter into agreements

 

with the taxing jurisdictions and the governing body of the

 

municipality in which the authority district is located to share a

 

portion of the captured assessed value of the district or to

 

distribute tax increment revenues among taxing jurisdictions. Upon

 

adoption of the plan, the collection and transmission of the amount

 

of tax increment revenues, as specified in this act, shall be

 

binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem property taxes or

 

specific local taxes against property located in the authority

 

district.


 

     (6) Property qualified as a public facility under section

 

2(aa)(ii) that is acquired by an authority may be sold, conveyed, or

 

otherwise disposed to any person, public or private, for fair

 

market value or reasonable monetary consideration established by

 

the authority with the concurrence of the Michigan economic

 

development corporation strategic fund and the municipality in

 

which the eligible property is located based on a fair market value

 

appraisal from a fee appraiser only if the property is sold for

 

fair market value. Unless the property acquired by an authority was

 

located within a certified business park or a certified technology

 

park at the time of disposition, an authority shall remit all

 

monetary proceeds received from the sale or disposition of property

 

that qualified as a public facility under section 2(aa)(ii) and was

 

purchased with tax increment revenues to the taxing jurisdictions.

 

Proceeds distributed to taxing jurisdictions shall be remitted in

 

proportion to the amount of tax increment revenues attributable to

 

each taxing jurisdiction in the year the property was acquired. If

 

the property was acquired in part with funds other than tax

 

increment revenues, only that portion of the monetary proceeds

 

received upon disposition that represent the proportion of the cost

 

of acquisition paid with tax increment revenues is required to be

 

remitted to taxing jurisdictions. If the property is located within

 

a certified business park or certified technology park at the time

 

of disposition, the monetary proceeds received from the sale or

 

disposition of that property may be retained by the authority for

 

any purpose necessary to further the development program for the

 

certified business park or certified technology park in accordance


 

with the tax increment financing plan.

 

     (7) The tax increment financing plan may provide for the use

 

of tax increment revenues from a certified technology park for

 

public facilities for any eligible property located in the

 

certified technology park.

 

     (8) If title to property qualified as a public facility under

 

section 2(aa)(ii) and acquired by an authority with tax increment

 

revenues is sold, conveyed, or otherwise disposed of pursuant to

 

subsection (6) for less than fair market value, the authority shall

 

enter into an agreement relating to the use of the property with

 

the person to whom the property is sold, conveyed, or disposed of,

 

which agreement shall include a penalty provision addressing

 

repayment to the authority if any interest in the property is sold,

 

conveyed, or otherwise disposed of by the person within 12 years

 

after the person received title to the property from the authority.

 

This subsection shall not require enforcement of a penalty

 

provision for a conveyance incident to a merger, acquisition,

 

reorganization, sale-lease back transaction, employee stock

 

ownership plan, or other change in corporate or business form or

 

structure.

 

     (9) The penalty provision described in subsection (8) shall

 

not be less than an amount equal to the difference between the fair

 

market value of the property when originally sold, conveyed, or

 

otherwise disposed of and the actual consideration paid by the

 

person to whom the property was originally sold, conveyed, or

 

otherwise disposed of.

 

     Sec. 12a. (1) A municipality that has created an authority may


 

apply to the Michigan economic development corporation strategic

 

fund for designation of all or a portion of the authority district

 

as a certified technology park and to enter into an agreement

 

governing the terms and conditions of the designation. The form of

 

the application shall be in a form specified by the Michigan

 

economic development corporation strategic fund and shall include

 

information the Michigan economic development corporation strategic

 

fund determines necessary to make the determinations required under

 

this section.

 

     (2) After receipt of an application, the Michigan economic

 

development corporation strategic fund may designate, pursuant to

 

an agreement entered into under subsection (3), a certified

 

technology park that is determined by the Michigan economic

 

development corporation strategic fund to satisfy 1 or more of the

 

following criteria based on the application:

 

     (a) A demonstration of significant support from an institution

 

of higher education or a private research-based institute located

 

within the proximity of the proposed certified technology park, as

 

evidenced by, but not limited to, the following types of support:

 

     (i) Grants of preferences for access to and commercialization

 

of intellectual property.

 

     (ii) Access to laboratory and other facilities owned by or

 

under control of the institution of higher education or private

 

research-based institute.

 

     (iii) Donations of services.

 

     (iv) Access to telecommunication facilities and other

 

infrastructure.


 

     (v) Financial commitments.

 

     (vi) Access to faculty, staff, and students.

 

     (vii) Opportunities for adjunct faculty and other types of

 

staff arrangements or affiliations.

 

     (b) A demonstration of a significant commitment on behalf of

 

the institution of higher education or private research-based

 

institute to the commercialization of research produced at the

 

certified technology park, as evidenced by the intellectual

 

property and, if applicable, tenure policies that reward faculty

 

and staff for commercialization and collaboration with private

 

businesses.

 

     (c) A demonstration that the proposed certified technology

 

park will be developed to take advantage of the unique

 

characteristics and specialties offered by the public and private

 

resources available in the area in which the proposed certified

 

technology park will be located.

 

     (d) The existence of or proposed development of a business

 

incubator within the proposed certified technology park that

 

exhibits the following types of resources and organization:

 

     (i) Significant financial and other types of support from the

 

public or private resources in the area in which the proposed

 

certified technology park will be located.

 

     (ii) A business plan exhibiting the economic utilization and

 

availability of resources and a likelihood of successful

 

development of technologies and research into viable business

 

enterprises.

 

     (iii) A commitment to the employment of a qualified full-time


 

manager to supervise the development and operation of the business

 

incubator.

 

     (e) The existence of a business plan for the proposed

 

certified technology park that identifies its objectives in a

 

clearly focused and measurable fashion and that addresses the

 

following matters:

 

     (i) A commitment to new business formation.

 

     (ii) The clustering of businesses, technology, and research.

 

     (iii) The opportunity for and costs of development of properties

 

under common ownership or control.

 

     (iv) The availability of and method proposed for development of

 

infrastructure and other improvements, including telecommunications

 

technology, necessary for the development of the proposed certified

 

technology park.

 

     (v) Assumptions of costs and revenues related to the

 

development of the proposed certified technology park.

 

     (f) A demonstrable and satisfactory assurance that the

 

proposed certified technology park can be developed to principally

 

contain eligible property as defined by section 2(p)(iii) and (v).

 

     (3) An authority and a municipality that incorporated the

 

authority may enter into an agreement with the Michigan economic

 

development corporation strategic fund establishing the terms and

 

conditions governing the certified technology park. Upon

 

designation of the certified technology park pursuant to the terms

 

of the agreement, the subsequent failure of any party to comply

 

with the terms of the agreement shall not result in the termination

 

or rescission of the designation of the area as a certified


 

technology park. The agreement shall include, but is not limited

 

to, the following provisions:

 

     (a) A description of the area to be included within the

 

certified technology park.

 

     (b) Covenants and restrictions, if any, upon all or a portion

 

of the properties contained within the certified technology park

 

and terms of enforcement of any covenants or restrictions.

 

     (c) The financial commitments of any party to the agreement

 

and of any owner or developer of property within the certified

 

technology park.

 

     (d) The terms of any commitment required from an institution

 

of higher education or private research-based institute for support

 

of the operations and activities at eligible properties within the

 

certified technology park.

 

     (e) The terms of enforcement of the agreement, which may

 

include the definition of events of default, cure periods, legal

 

and equitable remedies and rights, and penalties and damages,

 

actual or liquidated, upon the occurrence of an event of default.

 

     (f) The public facilities to be developed for the certified

 

technology park.

 

     (g) The costs approved for public facilities under section

 

2(aa).

 

     (4) If the Michigan economic development corporation strategic

 

fund has determined that a sale price or rental value at below

 

market rate will assist in increasing employment or private

 

investment in the certified technology park, the authority and

 

municipality have authority to determine the sale price or rental


 

value for public facilities owned or developed by the authority and

 

municipality in the certified technology park at below market rate.

 

     (5) If public facilities developed pursuant to an agreement

 

entered into under this section are conveyed or leased at less than

 

fair market value or at below market rates, the terms of the

 

conveyance or lease shall include legal and equitable remedies and

 

rights to assure the public facilities are used as eligible

 

property. Legal and equitable remedies and rights may include

 

penalties and actual or liquidated damages.

 

     (6) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an agreement

 

designating a certified technology park may not be made after

 

December 31, 2002, but any agreement made on or before December 31,

 

2002 may be amended after that date. However, the Michigan economic

 

development corporation may enter into an agreement with a

 

municipality after December 31, 2002 and on or before December 31,

 

2005 if that municipality has adopted a resolution of interest to

 

create a certified technology park before December 31, 2002.

 

     (7) The Michigan economic development corporation strategic

 

fund shall market the certified technology parks and the certified

 

business parks. The Michigan economic development corporation

 

strategic fund and an authority may contract with each other or any

 

third party for these marketing services.

 

     (8) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (9) and (10),

 

the Michigan economic development corporation strategic fund shall

 

not designate more than 10 certified technology parks. For purposes

 

of this subsection only, 2 certified technology parks located in a

 

county that contains a city with a population of more than 750,000,


 

shall be counted as 1 certified technology park. Not more than 7 of

 

the certified technology parks designated under this section may

 

not include a firm commitment from at least 1 business engaged in a

 

high technology activity creating a significant number of jobs.

 

     (9) The Michigan economic development corporation may

 

designate an additional 5 certified technology parks after November

 

1, 2002 and before December 31, 2007. The Michigan economic

 

development corporation shall not accept applications for the

 

additional certified technology parks under this subsection until

 

after November 1, 2002.

 

     (10) The Michigan economic development corporation strategic

 

fund may designate an additional 3 certified technology parks after

 

February 1, 2008 and before December 31, 2008. The Michigan

 

economic development corporation strategic fund shall not accept

 

applications for the additional certified technology parks under

 

this subsection until after February 1, 2008.

 

     (11) The Michigan economic development corporation strategic

 

fund shall give priority to applications that include new business

 

activity.

 

     (12) For an authority established by 2 or more municipalities

 

under sections 3(2) and 4(7), each municipality in which the

 

authority district is located by a majority vote of the members of

 

its governing body may make a limited tax pledge to support the

 

authority's tax increment bonds issued under section 14 or, if

 

authorized by the voters of the municipality, may pledge its full

 

faith and credit for the payment of the principal of and interest

 

on the bonds. The municipalities that have made a pledge to support


 

the authority's tax increment bonds may approve by resolution an

 

agreement among themselves establishing obligations each may have

 

to the other party or parties to the agreement for reimbursement of

 

all or any portion of a payment made by a municipality related to

 

its pledge to support the authority's tax increment bonds.

 

     (13) Not including certified technology parks designated under

 

subsection (8), but for certified technology parks designated under

 

subsections (9) and (10) only, this state shall do all of the

 

following:

 

     (a) Reimburse intermediate school districts each year for all

 

tax revenue lost that was captured by an authority for a certified

 

technology park designated by the Michigan economic development

 

corporation or Michigan strategic fund after October 3, 2002.

 

     (b) Reimburse local school districts each year for all tax

 

revenue lost that was captured by an authority for a certified

 

technology park designated by the Michigan economic development

 

corporation or Michigan strategic fund after October 3, 2002.

 

     (c) Reimburse the school aid fund from funds other than those

 

appropriated in section 11 of the state school aid act of 1979,

 

1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1611, for an amount equal to the reimbursement

 

calculations under subdivisions (a) and (b) and for all revenue

 

lost that was captured by an authority for a certified technology

 

park designated by the Michigan economic development corporation or

 

Michigan strategic fund after October 3, 2002. Foundation

 

allowances calculated under section 20 of the state school aid act

 

of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1620, shall not be reduced as a result

 

of tax revenue lost that was captured by an authority for a


 

certified technology park designated by the Michigan economic

 

development corporation or Michigan strategic fund under subsection

 

(9) or (10) after October 3, 2002.