April 1, 2009, Introduced by Senator ALLEN and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Tourism.
A bill to amend 1986 PA 281, entitled
"The local development financing act,"
by amending sections 2, 12, and 12a (MCL 125.2152, 125.2162, and
125.2162a), section 2 as amended by 2007 PA 200, section 12 as
amended by 2000 PA 248, and section 12a as amended by 2008 PA 105.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 2. As used in this act:
(a) "Advance" means a transfer of funds made by a municipality
to an authority or to another person on behalf of the authority in
anticipation of repayment by the authority. Evidence of the intent
to repay an advance may include, but is not limited to, an executed
agreement to repay, provisions contained in a tax increment
financing plan approved prior to the advance, or a resolution of
the authority or the municipality.
(b) "Assessed value" means 1 of the following:
(i) For valuations made before January 1, 1995, the state
equalized valuation as determined under the general property tax
act,
1893 PA 206, MCL 211.1 to 211.157 211.155.
(ii) For valuations made after December 31, 1994, the taxable
value as determined under section 27a of the general property tax
act, 1893 PA 206, MCL 211.27a.
(c) "Authority" means a local development finance authority
created pursuant to this act.
(d) "Authority district" means an area or areas within which
an authority exercises its powers.
(e) "Board" means the governing body of an authority.
(f) "Business development area" means an area designated as a
certified industrial park under this act prior to the effective
date of the amendatory act that added this subdivision, or an area
designated in the tax increment financing plan that meets all of
the following requirements:
(i) The area is zoned to allow its use for eligible property.
(ii) The area has a site plan or plat approved by the city,
village, or township in which the area is located.
(g) "Business incubator" means real and personal property that
meets all of the following requirements:
(i) Is located in a certified technology park.
(ii) Is subject to an agreement under section 12a.
(iii) Is developed for the primary purpose of attracting 1 or
more owners or tenants who will engage in activities that would
each separately qualify the property as eligible property under
subdivision (p)(iii).
(h) "Captured assessed value" means the amount in any 1 year
by which the current assessed value of the eligible property
identified in the tax increment financing plan or, for a certified
technology park, the real and personal property included in the tax
increment financing plan, including the current assessed value of
property for which specific local taxes are paid in lieu of
property taxes as determined pursuant to subdivision (cc), exceeds
the initial assessed value. The state tax commission shall
prescribe the method for calculating captured assessed value.
(i) "Certified business park" means a business development
area
that has been designated by the Michigan economic development
corporation
strategic fund as meeting criteria established by the
Michigan economic development corporation strategic fund. The
criteria shall establish standards for business development areas
including, but not limited to, use, types of building materials,
landscaping, setbacks, parking, storage areas, and management.
(j) "Certified technology park" means that portion of the
authority district designated by a written agreement entered into
pursuant to section 12a between the authority, the municipality,
and
the Michigan economic development corporation strategic fund.
(k) "Chief executive officer" means the mayor or city manager
of a city, the president of a village, or, for other local units of
government or school districts, the person charged by law with the
supervision of the functions of the local unit of government or
school district.
(l) "Development plan" means that information and those
requirements for a development set forth in section 15.
(m) "Development program" means the implementation of a
development plan.
(n) "Eligible advance" means an advance made before August 19,
1993.
(o) "Eligible obligation" means an obligation issued or
incurred by an authority or by a municipality on behalf of an
authority before August 19, 1993 and its subsequent refunding by a
qualified refunding obligation. Eligible obligation includes an
authority's written agreement entered into before August 19, 1993
to pay an obligation issued after August 18, 1993 and before
December 31, 1996 by another entity on behalf of the authority.
(p) "Eligible property" means land improvements, buildings,
structures, and other real property, and machinery, equipment,
furniture, and fixtures, or any part or accessory thereof whether
completed or in the process of construction comprising an
integrated whole, located within an authority district, of which
the primary purpose and use is or will be 1 of the following:
(i) The manufacture of goods or materials or the processing of
goods or materials by physical or chemical change.
(ii) Agricultural processing.
(iii) A high technology activity.
(iv) The production of energy by the processing of goods or
materials by physical or chemical change by a small power
production facility as defined by the federal energy regulatory
commission pursuant to the public utility regulatory policies act
of 1978, Public Law 95-617, which facility is fueled primarily by
biomass or wood waste. This act does not affect a person's rights
or liabilities under law with respect to groundwater contamination
described in this subparagraph. This subparagraph applies only if
all of the following requirements are met:
(A) Tax increment revenues captured from the eligible property
will be used to finance, or will be pledged for debt service on tax
increment bonds used to finance, a public facility in or near the
authority district designed to reduce, eliminate, or prevent the
spread of identified soil and groundwater contamination, pursuant
to law.
(B) The board of the authority exercising powers within the
authority district where the eligible property is located adopted
an initial tax increment financing plan between January 1, 1991 and
May 1, 1991.
(C) The municipality that created the authority establishes a
special assessment district whereby not less than 50% of the
operating expenses of the public facility described in this
subparagraph will be paid for by special assessments. Not less than
50% of the amount specially assessed against all parcels in the
special assessment district shall be assessed against parcels owned
by parties potentially responsible for the identified groundwater
contamination pursuant to law.
(v) A business incubator.
(q) "Fiscal year" means the fiscal year of the authority.
(r) "Governing body" means the elected body having legislative
powers of a municipality creating an authority under this act.
(s) "High technology activity" means that term as defined in
section 3 of the Michigan economic growth authority act, 1995 PA
24, MCL 207.803.
(t) "Initial assessed value" means the assessed value of the
eligible property identified in the tax increment financing plan
or, for a certified technology park, the assessed value of any real
and personal property included in the tax increment financing plan,
at the time the resolution establishing the tax increment financing
plan is approved as shown by the most recent assessment roll for
which equalization has been completed at the time the resolution is
adopted or, for property that becomes eligible property in other
than a certified technology park after the date the plan is
approved, at the time the property becomes eligible property.
Property exempt from taxation at the time of the determination of
the initial assessed value shall be included as zero. Property for
which a specific local tax is paid in lieu of property tax shall
not be considered exempt from taxation. The initial assessed value
of property for which a specific local tax was paid in lieu of
property tax shall be determined as provided in subdivision (cc).
(u) "Michigan economic development corporation" means the
public body corporate created under section 28 of article VII of
the state constitution of 1963 and the urban cooperation act of
1967, 1967 (Ex Sess) PA 7, MCL 124.501 to 124.512, by a contractual
interlocal agreement effective April 5, 1999 between local
participating economic development corporations formed under the
economic development corporations act, 1974 PA 338, MCL 125.1601 to
125.1636, and the Michigan strategic fund. If the Michigan economic
development corporation is unable for any reason to perform its
duties under this act, those duties may be exercised by the
Michigan strategic fund.
(v) "Michigan strategic fund" means the Michigan strategic
fund as described in the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270,
MCL 125.2001 to 125.2094.
(w) "Municipality" means a city, village, or urban township.
(x) "Obligation" means a written promise to pay, whether
evidenced by a contract, agreement, lease, sublease, bond, or note,
or a requirement to pay imposed by law. An obligation does not
include a payment required solely because of default upon an
obligation, employee salaries, or consideration paid for the use of
municipal offices. An obligation does not include those bonds that
have been economically defeased by refunding bonds issued under
this act. Obligation includes, but is not limited to, the
following:
(i) A requirement to pay proceeds derived from ad valorem
property taxes or taxes levied in lieu of ad valorem property
taxes.
(ii) A management contract or a contract for professional
services.
(iii) A payment required on a contract, agreement, bond, or note
if the requirement to make or assume the payment arose before
August 19, 1993.
(iv) A requirement to pay or reimburse a person for the cost of
insurance for, or to maintain, property subject to a lease, land
contract, purchase agreement, or other agreement.
(v) A letter of credit, paying agent, transfer agent, bond
registrar, or trustee fee associated with a contract, agreement,
bond, or note.
(y) "On behalf of an authority", in relation to an eligible
advance made by a municipality or an eligible obligation or other
protected obligation issued or incurred by a municipality, means in
anticipation that an authority would transfer tax increment
revenues or reimburse the municipality from tax increment revenues
in an amount sufficient to fully make payment required by the
eligible advance made by a municipality, or eligible obligation or
other protected obligation issued or incurred by the municipality,
if the anticipation of the transfer or receipt of tax increment
revenues from the authority is pursuant to or evidenced by 1 or
more of the following:
(i) A reimbursement agreement between the municipality and an
authority it established.
(ii) A requirement imposed by law that the authority transfer
tax increment revenues to the municipality.
(iii) A resolution of the authority agreeing to make payments to
the incorporating unit.
(iv) Provisions in a tax increment financing plan describing
the project for which the obligation was incurred.
(z) "Other protected obligation" means:
(i) A qualified refunding obligation issued to refund an
obligation described in subparagraph (ii) or (iii), an obligation that
is not a qualified refunding obligation that is issued to refund an
eligible obligation, or a qualified refunding obligation issued to
refund an obligation described in this subparagraph.
(ii) An obligation issued or incurred by an authority or by a
municipality on behalf of an authority after August 19, 1993, but
before December 31, 1994, to finance a project described in a tax
increment finance plan approved by the municipality in accordance
with this act before August 19, 1993, for which a contract for
final design is entered into by the municipality or authority
before March 1, 1994.
(iii) An obligation incurred by an authority or municipality
after August 19, 1993, to reimburse a party to a development
agreement entered into by a municipality or authority before August
19, 1993, for a project described in a tax increment financing plan
approved in accordance with this act before August 19, 1993, and
undertaken and installed by that party in accordance with the
development agreement.
(iv) An ongoing management or professional services contract
with the governing body of a county that was entered into before
March 1, 1994 and that was preceded by a series of limited term
management or professional services contracts with the governing
body of the county, the last of which was entered into before
August 19, 1993.
(aa) "Public facility" means 1 or more of the following:
(i) A street, road, bridge, storm water or sanitary sewer,
sewage treatment facility, facility designed to reduce, eliminate,
or prevent the spread of identified soil or groundwater
contamination, drainage system, retention basin, pretreatment
facility, waterway, waterline, water storage facility, rail line,
electric, gas, telephone or other communications, or any other type
of utility line or pipeline, or other similar or related structure
or improvement, together with necessary easements for the structure
or improvement. Except for rail lines, utility lines, or pipelines,
the structures or improvements described in this subparagraph shall
be either owned or used by a public agency, functionally connected
to similar or supporting facilities owned or used by a public
agency, or designed and dedicated to use by, for the benefit of, or
for the protection of the health, welfare, or safety of the public
generally, whether or not used by a single business entity. Any
road, street, or bridge shall be continuously open to public
access. A public facility shall be located on public property or in
a public, utility, or transportation easement or right-of-way.
(ii) The acquisition and disposal of land that is proposed or
intended to be used in the development of eligible property or an
interest in that land, demolition of structures, site preparation,
and relocation costs.
(iii) All administrative and real and personal property
acquisition and disposal costs related to a public facility
described in subparagraphs (i) and (iv), including, but not limited
to, architect's, engineer's, legal, and accounting fees as
permitted by the district's development plan.
(iv) An improvement to a facility used by the public or a
public facility as those terms are defined in section 1 of 1966 PA
1, MCL 125.1351, which improvement is made to comply with the
barrier free design requirements of the state construction code
promulgated under the Stille-DeRossett-Hale single state
construction code act, 1972 PA 230, MCL 125.1501 to 125.1531.
(v) All of the following costs approved by the Michigan
economic
development corporation strategic
fund:
(A) Operational costs and the costs related to the
acquisition, improvement, preparation, demolition, disposal,
construction, reconstruction, remediation, rehabilitation,
restoration, preservation, maintenance, repair, furnishing, and
equipping of land and other assets that are or may become eligible
for depreciation under the internal revenue code of 1986 for a
business incubator located in a certified technology park.
(B) Costs related to the acquisition, improvement,
preparation, demolition, disposal, construction, reconstruction,
remediation, rehabilitation, restoration, preservation,
maintenance, repair, furnishing, and equipping of land and other
assets that, if privately owned, would be eligible for depreciation
under the internal revenue code of 1986 for laboratory facilities,
research and development facilities, conference facilities,
teleconference facilities, testing, training facilities, and
quality control facilities that are or that support eligible
property under subdivision (p)(iii), that are owned by a public
entity, and that are located within a certified technology park.
(vi) Operating and planning costs included in a plan pursuant
to section 12(1)(f), including costs of marketing property within
the district and attracting development of eligible property within
the district.
(bb) "Qualified refunding obligation" means an obligation
issued or incurred by an authority or by a municipality on behalf
of an authority to refund an obligation if the refunding obligation
meets both of the following:
(i) The net present value of the principal and interest to be
paid on the refunding obligation, including the cost of issuance,
will be less than the net present value of the principal and
interest to be paid on the obligation being refunded, as calculated
using a method approved by the department of treasury.
(ii) The net present value of the sum of the tax increment
revenues described in subdivision (ee)(ii) and the distributions
under section 11a to repay the refunding obligation will not be
greater than the net present value of the sum of the tax increment
revenues described in subdivision (ee)(ii) and the distributions
under section 11a to repay the obligation being refunded, as
calculated using a method approved by the department of treasury.
(cc) "Specific local taxes" means a tax levied under 1974 PA
198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572, the obsolete property rehabilitation
act, 2000 PA 146, MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797, the commercial
redevelopment act, 1978 PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668, the
enterprise zone act, 1985 PA 224, MCL 125.2101 to 125.2123, 1953 PA
189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182, and the technology park development
act, 1984 PA 385, MCL 207.701 to 207.718. The initial assessed
value or current assessed value of property subject to a specific
local tax is the quotient of the specific local tax paid divided by
the ad valorem millage rate. However, after 1993, the state tax
commission shall prescribe the method for calculating the initial
assessed value and current assessed value of property for which a
specific local tax was paid in lieu of a property tax.
(dd) "State fiscal year" means the annual period commencing
October 1 of each year.
(ee) "Tax increment revenues" means the amount of ad valorem
property taxes and specific local taxes attributable to the
application of the levy of all taxing jurisdictions upon the
captured assessed value of eligible property within the district
or, for purposes of a certified technology park, real or personal
property that is located within the certified technology park and
included within the tax increment financing plan, subject to the
following requirements:
(i) Tax increment revenues include ad valorem property taxes
and specific local taxes attributable to the application of the
levy of all taxing jurisdictions, other than the state pursuant to
the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906,
and local or intermediate school districts, upon the captured
assessed value of real and personal property in the development
area for any purpose authorized by this act.
(ii) Tax increment revenues include ad valorem property taxes
and specific local taxes attributable to the application of the
levy of the state pursuant to the state education tax act, 1993 PA
331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, and local or intermediate school
districts upon the captured assessed value of real and personal
property in the development area in an amount equal to the amount
necessary, without regard to subparagraph (i), for the following
purposes:
(A) To repay eligible advances, eligible obligations, and
other protected obligations.
(B) To fund or to repay an advance or obligation issued by or
on behalf of an authority to fund the cost of public facilities
related to or for the benefit of eligible property located within a
certified technology park to the extent the public facilities have
been included in an agreement under section 12a(3), not to exceed
50%, as determined by the state treasurer, of the amounts levied by
the state pursuant to the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL
211.901 to 211.906, and local and intermediate school districts for
a period not to exceed 15 years, as determined by the state
treasurer, if the state treasurer determines that the capture under
this subparagraph is necessary to reduce unemployment, promote
economic growth, and increase capital investment in the
municipality.
(iii) Tax increment revenues do not include any of the
following:
(A) Ad valorem property taxes or specific local taxes that are
excluded from and not made part of the tax increment financing
plan.
(B) Ad valorem property taxes and specific local taxes
attributable to ad valorem property taxes excluded by the tax
increment financing plan of the authority from the determination of
the amount of tax increment revenues to be transmitted to the
authority.
(C) Ad valorem property taxes exempted from capture under
section 4(3) or specific local taxes attributable to such ad
valorem property taxes.
(D) Ad valorem property taxes specifically levied for the
payment of principal and interest of obligations approved by the
electors or obligations pledging the unlimited taxing power of the
local governmental unit or specific local taxes attributable to
such ad valorem property taxes.
(E) The amount of ad valorem property taxes or specific taxes
captured by a downtown development authority under 1975 PA 197, MCL
125.1651 to 125.1681, tax increment financing authority under the
tax increment finance authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to
125.1830, or brownfield redevelopment authority under the
brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651
to 125.2672, if those taxes were captured by these other
authorities on the date that the initial assessed value of a parcel
of property was established under this act.
(iv) The amount of tax increment revenues authorized to be
included under subparagraph (ii), and required to be transmitted to
the authority under section 13(1), from ad valorem property taxes
and specific local taxes attributable to the application of the
levy of the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to
211.906, or a local school district or an intermediate school
district upon the captured assessed value of real and personal
property in a development area shall be determined separately for
the levy by the state, each school district, and each intermediate
school district as the product of sub-subparagraphs (A) and (B):
(A) The percentage that the total ad valorem taxes and
specific local taxes available for distribution by law to the
state, local school district, or intermediate school district,
respectively, bears to the aggregate amount of ad valorem millage
taxes and specific taxes available for distribution by law to the
state, each local school district, and each intermediate school
district.
(B) The maximum amount of ad valorem property taxes and
specific local taxes considered tax increment revenues under
subparagraph (ii).
(ff) "Urban township" means a township that meets 1 or more of
the following:
(i) Meets all of the following requirements:
(A) Has a population of 20,000 or more, or has a population of
10,000 or more but is located in a county with a population of
400,000 or more.
(B) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.
(C) Provides sewer, water, and other public services to all or
a part of the township.
(ii) Meets all of the following requirements:
(A) Has a population of less than 20,000.
(B) Is located in a county with a population of 250,000 or
more but less than 400,000, and that county is located in a
metropolitan statistical area.
(C) Has within its boundaries a parcel of property under
common ownership that is 800 acres or larger and is capable of
being served by a railroad, and located within 3 miles of a limited
access highway.
(D) Establishes an authority before December 31, 1998.
(iii) Meets all of the following requirements:
(A) Has a population of less than 20,000.
(B) Has a state equalized valuation for all real and personal
property located in the township of more than $200,000,000.00.
(C) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.
(D) Is a charter township under the charter township act, 1947
PA 359, MCL 42.1 to 42.34.
(E) Has within its boundaries a combination of parcels under
common ownership that is 800 acres or larger, is immediately
adjacent to a limited access highway, is capable of being served by
a railroad, and is immediately adjacent to an existing sewer line.
(F) Establishes an authority before March 1, 1999.
(iv) Meets all of the following requirements:
(A) Has a population of 13,000 or more.
(B) Is located in a county with a population of 150,000 or
more.
(C) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.
(v) Meets all of the following requirements:
(A) Is located in a county with a population of 1,000,000 or
more.
(B) Has a written agreement with an adjoining township to
develop 1 or more public facilities on contiguous property located
in both townships.
(C) Has a master plan in effect.
(vi) Meets all of the following requirements:
(A) Has a population of less than 10,000.
(B) Has a state equalized valuation for all real and personal
property located in the township of more than $280,000,000.00.
(C) Adopted a master zoning plan before February 1, 1987.
(D) Has within its boundaries a combination of parcels under
common ownership that is 199 acres or larger, is located within 1
mile of a limited access highway, and is located within 1 mile of
an existing sewer line.
(E) Has rail service.
(F) Establishes an authority before May 7, 2009.
Sec. 12. (1) If the board determines that it is necessary for
the achievement of the purposes of this act, the board shall
prepare and submit a tax increment financing plan to the governing
body. The plan shall be in compliance with section 13 and shall
include a development plan as provided in section 15. The plan
shall also contain the following:
(a) A statement of the reasons that the plan will result in
the development of captured assessed value that could not otherwise
be expected. The reasons may include, but are not limited to,
activities of the municipality, authority, or others undertaken
before formulation or adoption of the plan in reasonable
anticipation that the objectives of the plan would be achieved by
some means.
(b) An estimate of the captured assessed value for each year
of the plan. The plan may provide for the use of part or all of the
captured assessed value or, subject to subsection (3), of the tax
increment revenues attributable to the levy of any taxing
jurisdiction, but the portion intended to be used shall be clearly
stated in the plan. The board or the municipality creating the
authority may exclude from captured assessed value a percentage of
captured assessed value as specified in the plan or growth in
property value resulting solely from inflation. If excluded, the
plan shall set forth the method for excluding growth in property
value resulting solely from inflation.
(c) The estimated tax increment revenues for each year of the
plan.
(d) A detailed explanation of the tax increment procedure.
(e) The maximum amount of note or bonded indebtedness to be
incurred, if any.
(f) The amount of operating and planning expenditures of the
authority and municipality, the amount of advances extended by or
indebtedness incurred by the municipality, and the amount of
advances by others to be repaid from tax increment revenues.
(g) The costs of the plan anticipated to be paid from tax
increment revenues as received.
(h) The duration of the development plan and the tax increment
plan.
(i) An estimate of the impact of tax increment financing on
the revenues of all taxing jurisdictions in which the eligible
property is or is anticipated to be located.
(j) A legal description of the eligible property to which the
tax increment financing plan applies or shall apply upon
qualification as eligible property.
(k) An estimate of the number of jobs to be created as a
result of implementation of the tax increment financing plan.
(l) The proposed boundaries of a certified technology park to
be created under an agreement proposed to be entered into pursuant
to section 12a, an identification of the real property within the
certified technology park to be included in the tax increment
financing plan for purposes of determining tax increment revenues,
and whether personal property located in the certified technology
park is exempt from determining tax increment revenues.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (7), a tax increment
financing plan shall provide for the use of tax increment revenues
for public facilities for eligible property whose captured assessed
value produces the tax increment revenues or, to the extent the
eligible property is located within a business development area,
for other eligible property located in the business development
area. Public facilities for eligible property include the
development or improvement of access to and around, or within the
eligible property, of road facilities reasonably required by
traffic flow to be generated by the eligible property, and the
development or improvement of public facilities that are necessary
to service the eligible property, whether or not located on that
eligible property. If the eligible property identified in the tax
increment financing plan is property to which section 2(p)(iv)
applies, the tax increment financing plan shall not provide for the
use of tax increment revenues for public facilities other than
those described in the development plan as of April 1, 1991.
Whether or not provided in the tax increment financing plan, if the
eligible property identified in the tax increment financing plan is
property to which section 2(p)(iv) applies, then to the extent that
captured tax increment revenues are utilized for the costs of
cleanup of identified soil and groundwater contamination, the
captured tax increment revenues shall be first credited against the
shares of responsibility for the total costs of cleanup of
uncollectible parties who are responsible for the identified soil
and groundwater contamination pursuant to law, and then shall be
credited on a pro rata basis against the shares of responsibility
for the total costs of cleanup of other parties who are responsible
for the identified soil and groundwater contamination pursuant to
law.
(3) The percentage of taxes levied for school operating
purposes that is captured and used by the tax increment financing
plan and the tax increment financing plans under 1975 PA 197, MCL
125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance authority act, 1980
PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, and the brownfield redevelopment
financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672, shall not be
greater than the percentage capture and use of taxes levied by a
municipality or county for operating purposes under the tax
increment financing plan and tax increment financing plans under
1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance
authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, and the
brownfield redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651
to 125.2672. For purposes of the previous sentence, taxes levied by
a county for operating purposes include only millage allocated for
county or charter county purposes under the property tax limitation
act, 1933 PA 62, MCL 211.201 to 211.217a.
(4) Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, approval
of the tax increment financing plan shall be in accordance with the
notice, hearing, disclosure, and approval provisions of sections 16
and 17. If the development plan is part of the tax increment
financing plan, only 1 hearing and approval procedure is required
for the 2 plans together. For a plan submitted by an authority
established by 2 or more municipalities under sections 3(2) and
4(7), the notice required by section 16 may be published jointly by
the municipalities in which the authority district is located. The
plan shall not be considered approved unless each governing body in
which the authority district is located makes the determinations
required by section 17 and approves the same plan, including the
same modifications, if any, made to the plan by any other governing
body.
(5) Before the public hearing on the tax increment financing
plan, the governing body shall provide a reasonable opportunity to
the taxing jurisdictions levying taxes subject to capture to
express their views and recommendations regarding the tax increment
financing plan. The authority shall fully inform the taxing
jurisdictions about the fiscal and economic implications of the
proposed tax increment financing plan. The taxing jurisdictions may
present their recommendations at the public hearing on the tax
increment financing plan. The authority may enter into agreements
with the taxing jurisdictions and the governing body of the
municipality in which the authority district is located to share a
portion of the captured assessed value of the district or to
distribute tax increment revenues among taxing jurisdictions. Upon
adoption of the plan, the collection and transmission of the amount
of tax increment revenues, as specified in this act, shall be
binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem property taxes or
specific local taxes against property located in the authority
district.
(6) Property qualified as a public facility under section
2(aa)(ii) that is acquired by an authority may be sold, conveyed, or
otherwise disposed to any person, public or private, for fair
market value or reasonable monetary consideration established by
the
authority with the concurrence of the Michigan economic
development
corporation strategic fund and the municipality in
which the eligible property is located based on a fair market value
appraisal from a fee appraiser only if the property is sold for
fair market value. Unless the property acquired by an authority was
located within a certified business park or a certified technology
park at the time of disposition, an authority shall remit all
monetary proceeds received from the sale or disposition of property
that qualified as a public facility under section 2(aa)(ii) and was
purchased with tax increment revenues to the taxing jurisdictions.
Proceeds distributed to taxing jurisdictions shall be remitted in
proportion to the amount of tax increment revenues attributable to
each taxing jurisdiction in the year the property was acquired. If
the property was acquired in part with funds other than tax
increment revenues, only that portion of the monetary proceeds
received upon disposition that represent the proportion of the cost
of acquisition paid with tax increment revenues is required to be
remitted to taxing jurisdictions. If the property is located within
a certified business park or certified technology park at the time
of disposition, the monetary proceeds received from the sale or
disposition of that property may be retained by the authority for
any purpose necessary to further the development program for the
certified business park or certified technology park in accordance
with the tax increment financing plan.
(7) The tax increment financing plan may provide for the use
of tax increment revenues from a certified technology park for
public facilities for any eligible property located in the
certified technology park.
(8) If title to property qualified as a public facility under
section 2(aa)(ii) and acquired by an authority with tax increment
revenues is sold, conveyed, or otherwise disposed of pursuant to
subsection (6) for less than fair market value, the authority shall
enter into an agreement relating to the use of the property with
the person to whom the property is sold, conveyed, or disposed of,
which agreement shall include a penalty provision addressing
repayment to the authority if any interest in the property is sold,
conveyed, or otherwise disposed of by the person within 12 years
after the person received title to the property from the authority.
This subsection shall not require enforcement of a penalty
provision for a conveyance incident to a merger, acquisition,
reorganization, sale-lease back transaction, employee stock
ownership plan, or other change in corporate or business form or
structure.
(9) The penalty provision described in subsection (8) shall
not be less than an amount equal to the difference between the fair
market value of the property when originally sold, conveyed, or
otherwise disposed of and the actual consideration paid by the
person to whom the property was originally sold, conveyed, or
otherwise disposed of.
Sec. 12a. (1) A municipality that has created an authority may
apply
to the Michigan economic development corporation strategic
fund for designation of all or a portion of the authority district
as a certified technology park and to enter into an agreement
governing the terms and conditions of the designation. The form of
the application shall be in a form specified by the Michigan
economic
development corporation strategic
fund and shall include
information
the Michigan economic development corporation strategic
fund determines necessary to make the determinations required under
this section.
(2)
After receipt of an application, the Michigan economic
development
corporation strategic fund may designate, pursuant to
an agreement entered into under subsection (3), a certified
technology
park that is determined by the Michigan economic
development
corporation strategic fund to satisfy 1 or more of the
following criteria based on the application:
(a) A demonstration of significant support from an institution
of higher education or a private research-based institute located
within the proximity of the proposed certified technology park, as
evidenced by, but not limited to, the following types of support:
(i) Grants of preferences for access to and commercialization
of intellectual property.
(ii) Access to laboratory and other facilities owned by or
under control of the institution of higher education or private
research-based institute.
(iii) Donations of services.
(iv) Access to telecommunication facilities and other
infrastructure.
(v) Financial commitments.
(vi) Access to faculty, staff, and students.
(vii) Opportunities for adjunct faculty and other types of
staff arrangements or affiliations.
(b) A demonstration of a significant commitment on behalf of
the institution of higher education or private research-based
institute to the commercialization of research produced at the
certified technology park, as evidenced by the intellectual
property and, if applicable, tenure policies that reward faculty
and staff for commercialization and collaboration with private
businesses.
(c) A demonstration that the proposed certified technology
park will be developed to take advantage of the unique
characteristics and specialties offered by the public and private
resources available in the area in which the proposed certified
technology park will be located.
(d) The existence of or proposed development of a business
incubator within the proposed certified technology park that
exhibits the following types of resources and organization:
(i) Significant financial and other types of support from the
public or private resources in the area in which the proposed
certified technology park will be located.
(ii) A business plan exhibiting the economic utilization and
availability of resources and a likelihood of successful
development of technologies and research into viable business
enterprises.
(iii) A commitment to the employment of a qualified full-time
manager to supervise the development and operation of the business
incubator.
(e) The existence of a business plan for the proposed
certified technology park that identifies its objectives in a
clearly focused and measurable fashion and that addresses the
following matters:
(i) A commitment to new business formation.
(ii) The clustering of businesses, technology, and research.
(iii) The opportunity for and costs of development of properties
under common ownership or control.
(iv) The availability of and method proposed for development of
infrastructure and other improvements, including telecommunications
technology, necessary for the development of the proposed certified
technology park.
(v) Assumptions of costs and revenues related to the
development of the proposed certified technology park.
(f) A demonstrable and satisfactory assurance that the
proposed certified technology park can be developed to principally
contain eligible property as defined by section 2(p)(iii) and (v).
(3) An authority and a municipality that incorporated the
authority
may enter into an agreement with the Michigan economic
development
corporation strategic fund establishing the terms and
conditions governing the certified technology park. Upon
designation of the certified technology park pursuant to the terms
of the agreement, the subsequent failure of any party to comply
with the terms of the agreement shall not result in the termination
or rescission of the designation of the area as a certified
technology park. The agreement shall include, but is not limited
to, the following provisions:
(a) A description of the area to be included within the
certified technology park.
(b) Covenants and restrictions, if any, upon all or a portion
of the properties contained within the certified technology park
and terms of enforcement of any covenants or restrictions.
(c) The financial commitments of any party to the agreement
and of any owner or developer of property within the certified
technology park.
(d) The terms of any commitment required from an institution
of higher education or private research-based institute for support
of the operations and activities at eligible properties within the
certified technology park.
(e) The terms of enforcement of the agreement, which may
include the definition of events of default, cure periods, legal
and equitable remedies and rights, and penalties and damages,
actual or liquidated, upon the occurrence of an event of default.
(f) The public facilities to be developed for the certified
technology park.
(g) The costs approved for public facilities under section
2(aa).
(4)
If the Michigan economic development corporation strategic
fund has determined that a sale price or rental value at below
market rate will assist in increasing employment or private
investment in the certified technology park, the authority and
municipality have authority to determine the sale price or rental
value for public facilities owned or developed by the authority and
municipality in the certified technology park at below market rate.
(5) If public facilities developed pursuant to an agreement
entered into under this section are conveyed or leased at less than
fair market value or at below market rates, the terms of the
conveyance or lease shall include legal and equitable remedies and
rights to assure the public facilities are used as eligible
property. Legal and equitable remedies and rights may include
penalties and actual or liquidated damages.
(6) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an agreement
designating a certified technology park may not be made after
December 31, 2002, but any agreement made on or before December 31,
2002 may be amended after that date. However, the Michigan economic
development corporation may enter into an agreement with a
municipality after December 31, 2002 and on or before December 31,
2005 if that municipality has adopted a resolution of interest to
create a certified technology park before December 31, 2002.
(7)
The Michigan economic development corporation strategic
fund shall market the certified technology parks and the certified
business
parks. The Michigan economic development corporation
strategic fund and an authority may contract with each other or any
third party for these marketing services.
(8) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (9) and (10),
the
Michigan economic development corporation strategic fund shall
not designate more than 10 certified technology parks. For purposes
of this subsection only, 2 certified technology parks located in a
county that contains a city with a population of more than 750,000,
shall be counted as 1 certified technology park. Not more than 7 of
the certified technology parks designated under this section may
not include a firm commitment from at least 1 business engaged in a
high technology activity creating a significant number of jobs.
(9) The Michigan economic development corporation may
designate an additional 5 certified technology parks after November
1, 2002 and before December 31, 2007. The Michigan economic
development corporation shall not accept applications for the
additional certified technology parks under this subsection until
after November 1, 2002.
(10)
The Michigan economic development corporation strategic
fund may designate an additional 3 certified technology parks after
February 1, 2008 and before December 31, 2008. The Michigan
economic
development corporation strategic
fund shall not accept
applications for the additional certified technology parks under
this subsection until after February 1, 2008.
(11)
The Michigan economic development corporation strategic
fund shall give priority to applications that include new business
activity.
(12) For an authority established by 2 or more municipalities
under sections 3(2) and 4(7), each municipality in which the
authority district is located by a majority vote of the members of
its governing body may make a limited tax pledge to support the
authority's tax increment bonds issued under section 14 or, if
authorized by the voters of the municipality, may pledge its full
faith and credit for the payment of the principal of and interest
on the bonds. The municipalities that have made a pledge to support
the authority's tax increment bonds may approve by resolution an
agreement among themselves establishing obligations each may have
to the other party or parties to the agreement for reimbursement of
all or any portion of a payment made by a municipality related to
its pledge to support the authority's tax increment bonds.
(13) Not including certified technology parks designated under
subsection (8), but for certified technology parks designated under
subsections (9) and (10) only, this state shall do all of the
following:
(a) Reimburse intermediate school districts each year for all
tax revenue lost that was captured by an authority for a certified
technology park designated by the Michigan economic development
corporation or Michigan strategic fund after October 3, 2002.
(b) Reimburse local school districts each year for all tax
revenue lost that was captured by an authority for a certified
technology park designated by the Michigan economic development
corporation or Michigan strategic fund after October 3, 2002.
(c) Reimburse the school aid fund from funds other than those
appropriated in section 11 of the state school aid act of 1979,
1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1611, for an amount equal to the reimbursement
calculations under subdivisions (a) and (b) and for all revenue
lost that was captured by an authority for a certified technology
park designated by the Michigan economic development corporation or
Michigan strategic fund after October 3, 2002. Foundation
allowances calculated under section 20 of the state school aid act
of 1979, 1979 PA 94, MCL 388.1620, shall not be reduced as a result
of tax revenue lost that was captured by an authority for a
certified technology park designated by the Michigan economic
development corporation or Michigan strategic fund under subsection
(9) or (10) after October 3, 2002.