SB-1210, As Passed House, December 12, 2012
HOUSE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 1210
A bill to amend 1996 PA 381, entitled
"Brownfield redevelopment financing act,"
by amending sections 2, 4, 8, 13, 15, and 16 (MCL 125.2652,
125.2654, 125.2658, 125.2663, 125.2665, and 125.2666), section 2 as
amended by 2010 PA 246, section 4 as amended by 2005 PA 101,
section 8 as amended by 2000 PA 145, section 13 as amended by 2010
PA 288, section 15 as amended by 2007 PA 201, and section 16 as
amended by 2007 PA 203, and by adding section 8a.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 2. As used in this act:
(a) "Additional response activities" means response activities
identified as part of a brownfield plan that are in addition to
baseline environmental assessment activities and due care
activities for an eligible property.
(b) "Authority" means a brownfield redevelopment authority
created under this act.
(c) "Baseline environmental assessment" means that term as
defined in section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(d) "Baseline environmental assessment activities" means those
response activities identified as part of a brownfield plan that
are necessary to complete a baseline environmental assessment for
an eligible property in the brownfield plan.
(e) "Blighted" means property that meets any of the following
criteria as determined by the governing body:
(i) Has been declared a public nuisance in accordance with a
local housing, building, plumbing, fire, or other related code or
ordinance.
(ii) Is an attractive nuisance to children because of physical
condition, use, or occupancy.
(iii) Is a fire hazard or is otherwise dangerous to the safety
of persons or property.
(iv) Has had the utilities, plumbing, heating, or sewerage
permanently disconnected, destroyed, removed, or rendered
ineffective so that the property is unfit for its intended use.
(v) Is tax reverted property owned by a qualified local
governmental unit, by a county, or by this state. The sale, lease,
or transfer of tax reverted property by a qualified local
governmental unit, county, or this state after the property's
inclusion in a brownfield plan shall not result in the loss to the
property of the status as blighted property for purposes of this
act.
(vi) Is property owned or under the control of a land bank fast
track
authority, under the land bank fast track act, whether
or not
located within a qualified local governmental unit. Property
included within a brownfield plan prior to the date it meets the
requirements of this subdivision to be eligible property shall be
considered to become eligible property as of the date the property
is determined to have been or becomes qualified as, or is combined
with, other eligible property. The sale, lease, or transfer of the
property by a land bank fast track authority after the property's
inclusion in a brownfield plan shall not result in the loss to the
property of the status as blighted property for purposes of this
act.
(vii) Has substantial subsurface demolition debris buried on
site so that the property is unfit for its intended use.
(f) "Board" means the governing body of an authority.
(g) "Brownfield plan" means a plan that meets the requirements
of section 13 and is adopted under section 14.
(h) "Captured taxable value" means the amount in 1 year by
which the current taxable value of an eligible property subject to
a brownfield plan, including the taxable value or assessed value,
as appropriate, of the property for which specific taxes are paid
in lieu of property taxes, exceeds the initial taxable value of
that eligible property. The state tax commission shall prescribe
the method for calculating captured taxable value.
(i) "Chief executive officer" means the mayor of a city, the
village manager of a village, the township supervisor of a
Senate Bill No. 1210 (H-1) as amended December 11, 2012
township, or the county executive of a county or, if the county
does not have an elected county executive, the chairperson of the
county board of commissioners.
(j) "Combined brownfield plan" means a brownfield plan that
also includes the information necessary to submit the plan to the
department or Michigan strategic fund under section 15(25).
(k) (j)
"Department" means the
department of natural resources
and
environment.environmental
quality.
(l) (k)
"Due care activities"
means those response activities
identified as part of a brownfield plan that are necessary to allow
the owner or operator of an eligible property in the plan to comply
with the requirements of section 20107a of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a.
(m) (l) "Economic
opportunity zone" means 1 or more parcels of
property that meet all of the following:
(i) That together are 40 or more acres in size.
(ii) That contain [OR CONTAINED] a manufacturing facility that
consists [OR CONSISTED] of
500,000 or more square feet.
(iii) That are located in a municipality that has a population
of 30,000 or less and that is contiguous to a qualified local
governmental unit.
(n) (m)
"Eligible activities" or
"eligible activity" means 1
or more of the following:
(i) Baseline environmental assessment activities.
(ii) Due care activities.
(iii) Additional response activities.
(iv) For eligible activities on eligible property that was used
or is currently used for commercial, industrial, or residential
purposes that is in a qualified local governmental unit, that is
owned or under the control of a land bank fast track authority, or
that is located in an economic opportunity zone, and is a facility,
historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted, and except
for purposes of section 38d of former 1975 PA 228, the following
additional activities:
(A) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(B) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D) Site preparation that is not response activity under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(E) Assistance to a land bank fast track authority in clearing
or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise conveying, property
owned or under the control of a land bank fast track authority or
the acquisition of property by the land bank fast track authority
if the acquisition of the property is for economic development
purposes.
(F) Assistance to a qualified local governmental unit or
authority in clearing or quieting title to, or selling or otherwise
conveying, property owned or under the control of a qualified local
governmental unit or authority or the acquisition of property by a
qualified local governmental unit or authority if the acquisition
of the property is for economic development purposes.
(v) Relocation of public buildings or operations for economic
development purposes.
(vi) For eligible activities on eligible property that is a
qualified facility that is not located in a qualified local
governmental unit and that is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted, the following additional activities:
(A) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit eligible
property.
(B) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D) Site preparation that is not response activity under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(vii) For eligible activities on eligible property that is not
located in a qualified local governmental unit and that is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted,
the following additional activities:
(A) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(B) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(viii) Reasonable costs of developing and preparing brownfield
plans, combined brownfield plans, and work plans.
(ix) For property that is not located in a qualified local
governmental unit and that is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted, that is a former mill that has not been used for
industrial purposes for the immediately preceding 2 years, that is
located along a river that is a federal superfund site listed under
the comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and
liability act of 1980, 42 USC 9601 to 9675, and that is located in
a city with a population of less than 10,000 persons, the following
additional activities:
(A) Infrastructure improvements that directly benefit the
property.
(B) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(C) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(D) Site preparation that is not response activity under
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(x) For eligible activities on eligible property that is
located north of the 45th parallel, that is a facility,
functionally obsolete, or blighted, and the owner or operator of
which makes new capital investment of $250,000,000.00 or more in
this state, the following additional activities:
(A) Demolition of structures that is not response activity
under section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(B) Lead or asbestos abatement.
(xi) Reasonable costs of environmental insurance.
(o) (n)
Except as otherwise provided in
this subdivision,
"eligible property" means property for which eligible activities
are identified under a brownfield plan that was used or is
currently used for commercial, industrial, public, or residential
purposes, including personal property located on the property, to
the extent included in the brownfield plan, and that is 1 or more
of the following:
(i) Is in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted and
includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to that property
if the development of the adjacent and contiguous parcels is
estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that property.
(ii) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, and includes parcels that are adjacent or contiguous to
that property if the development of the adjacent and contiguous
parcels is estimated to increase the captured taxable value of that
property.
(iii) Is tax reverted property owned or under the control of a
land bank fast track authority.
(iv) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit, is a
qualified facility, and is a facility, functionally obsolete, or
blighted, if the eligible activities on the property are limited to
the
eligible activities identified in subdivision (m)(vi).(n)(vi).
(v) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, historic resource, functionally obsolete, or blighted, if
the eligible activities on the property are limited to the eligible
activities
identified in subdivision (m)(vii).(n)(vii).
(vi) Is not in a qualified local governmental unit and is a
facility, functionally obsolete, or blighted, if the eligible
activities on the property are limited to the eligible activities
identified
in subdivision (m)(ix).(n)(ix).
(vii) Is located north of the 45th parallel, is a facility,
functionally obsolete, or blighted, and the owner or operator makes
new capital investment of $250,000,000.00 or more in this state.
Eligible property does not include qualified agricultural property
exempt under section 7ee of the general property tax act, 1893 PA
206, MCL 211.7ee, from the tax levied by a local school district
for school operating purposes to the extent provided under section
1211 of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1211.
(viii) Is a transit-oriented development.
(ix) Is a transit-oriented facility.
(x) Is located in a qualified local governmental unit and
contains a targeted redevelopment area, as designated by resolution
of the governing body and approved by the Michigan strategic fund,
of not less than 40 and not more than 500 contiguous parcels. A
qualified local governmental unit is limited to designating no more
than 2 targeted redevelopment areas for the purposes of this
section in a calendar year. The Michigan strategic fund may approve
no more than 5 redevelopment areas for the purposes of this section
in a calendar year.
(p) (o)
"Environmental insurance"
means liability insurance
for environmental contamination and cleanup that is not otherwise
required by state or federal law.
(q) (p)
"Facility" means that
term as defined in section 20101
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20101.
(r) (q)
"Fiscal year" means the
fiscal year of the authority.
(s) (r)
"Functionally obsolete"
means that the property is
unable to be used to adequately perform the function for which it
was intended due to a substantial loss in value resulting from
factors such as overcapacity, changes in technology, deficiencies
or superadequacies in design, or other similar factors that affect
the property itself or the property's relationship with other
surrounding property.
(t) (s)
"Governing body" means
the elected body having
legislative powers of a municipality creating an authority under
this act.
(u) "Historic resource" means that term as defined in section
90a of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090a.
(v) (t)
"Infrastructure
improvements" means a street, road,
sidewalk, parking facility, pedestrian mall, alley, bridge, sewer,
sewage treatment plant, property designed to reduce, eliminate, or
prevent the spread of identified soil or groundwater contamination,
drainage system, waterway, waterline, water storage facility, rail
line, utility line or pipeline, transit-oriented development,
transit-oriented facility, or other similar or related structure or
improvement, together with necessary easements for the structure or
improvement, owned or used by a public agency or functionally
connected to similar or supporting property owned or used by a
public agency, or designed and dedicated to use by, for the benefit
of, or for the protection of the health, welfare, or safety of the
public generally, whether or not used by a single business entity,
provided that any road, street, or bridge shall be continuously
open to public access and that other property shall be located in
public easements or rights-of-way and sized to accommodate
reasonably foreseeable development of eligible property in
adjoining areas. Infrastructure improvements also include 1 or more
of the following whether publicly or privately owned or operated or
located on public or private property:
(i) Underground parking.
(ii) Multilevel parking structures.
(iii) Urban storm water management systems.
(w) (u)
"Initial taxable value"
means the taxable value of an
eligible property identified in and subject to a brownfield plan at
the time the resolution adding that eligible property in the
brownfield plan is adopted, as shown either by the most recent
assessment roll for which equalization has been completed at the
time the resolution is adopted or, if provided by the brownfield
plan, by the next assessment roll for which equalization will be
completed following the date the resolution adding that eligible
property in the brownfield plan is adopted. Property exempt from
taxation at the time the initial taxable value is determined shall
be included with the initial taxable value of zero. Property for
which a specific tax is paid in lieu of property tax shall not be
considered exempt from taxation. The state tax commission shall
prescribe the method for calculating the initial taxable value of
property for which a specific tax was paid in lieu of property tax.
(x) (v)
"Land bank fast track
authority" means an authority
created under the land bank fast track act, 2003 PA 258, MCL
124.751 to 124.774.
(y) (w)
"Local taxes" means all
taxes levied other than taxes
levied for school operating purposes.
(z) "Michigan strategic fund" means the Michigan strategic
fund created under the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270,
MCL 125.2001 to 125.2094.
(aa) (x)
"Municipality" means all
of the following:
(i) A city.
(ii) A village.
(iii) A township in those areas of the township that are outside
of a village.
(iv) A township in those areas of the township that are in a
village upon the concurrence by resolution of the village in which
the zone would be located.
(v) A county.
(bb) (y)
"Owned or under the control
of" means that a land
bank fast track authority has 1 or more of the following:
(i) An ownership interest in the property.
(ii) A tax lien on the property.
(iii) A tax deed to the property.
(iv) A contract with this state or a political subdivision of
this state to enforce a lien on the property.
(v) A right to collect delinquent taxes, penalties, or
interest on the property.
(vi) The ability to exercise its authority over the property.
(cc) (z)
"Qualified facility"
means a landfill facility area
of 140 or more contiguous acres that is located in a city and that
contains a landfill, a material recycling facility, and an asphalt
plant that are no longer in operation.
(dd) (aa)
"Qualified local governmental
unit" means that term
as defined in the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA
146, MCL 125.2781 to 125.2797.
(ee) (bb)
"Qualified taxpayer"
means that term as defined in
sections 38d and 38g of former 1975 PA 228, or section 437 of the
Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1437, or a recipient
of a community revitalization incentive as described in section 90a
of the Michigan strategic fund act, 1984 PA 270, MCL 125.2090a.
(ff) (cc)
"Response activity" means
either of the following:
(i) Response activity as that
term as is defined in section
20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection act,
1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(ii) Corrective action as that term is defined in section 21302
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.21302.
(gg) (dd)
"Specific taxes" means a
tax levied under 1974 PA
198, MCL 207.551 to 207.572; the commercial redevelopment act, 1978
PA 255, MCL 207.651 to 207.668; the enterprise zone act, 1985 PA
224, MCL 125.2101 to 125.2123; 1953 PA 189, MCL 211.181 to 211.182;
the technology park development act, 1984 PA 385, MCL 207.701 to
207.718; the obsolete property rehabilitation act, 2000 PA 146, MCL
125.2781 to 125.2797; the neighborhood enterprise zone act, 1992 PA
147, MCL 207.771 to 207.786; the commercial rehabilitation act,
2005 PA 210, MCL 207.841 to 207.856; or that portion of the tax
levied under the tax reverted clean title act, 2003 PA 260, MCL
211.1021 to 211.1026, that is not required to be distributed to a
land bank fast track authority.
(hh) "State brownfield redevelopment fund" means the state
brownfield redevelopment fund created in section 8a.
(ii) (ee)
"Tax increment revenues"
means the amount of ad
valorem property taxes and specific taxes attributable to the
application of the levy of all taxing jurisdictions upon the
captured taxable value of each parcel of eligible property subject
to a brownfield plan and personal property located on that
property, regardless of whether those taxes began to be levied
after the brownfield plan was adopted. Tax increment revenues
exclude ad valorem property taxes specifically levied for the
payment of principal of and interest on either obligations approved
by the electors or obligations pledging the unlimited taxing power
of the local governmental unit, and specific taxes attributable to
those ad valorem property taxes. Tax increment revenues
attributable to eligible property also exclude the amount of ad
valorem property taxes or specific taxes captured by a downtown
development authority, tax increment finance authority, or local
development finance authority if those taxes were captured by these
other authorities on the date that eligible property became subject
to a brownfield plan under this act.
(jj) (ff)
"Taxable value" means the
value determined under
section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893 PA 206, MCL
211.27a.
(kk) (gg)
"Taxes levied for school
operating purposes" means
all of the following:
(i) The taxes levied by a local school district for operating
purposes.
(ii) The taxes levied under the state education tax act, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906.
(iii) That portion of specific taxes attributable to taxes
described under subparagraphs (i) and (ii).
(ll) (hh)
"Transit-oriented
development" means infrastructure
improvements that are located within 1/2 mile of a transit station
or transit-oriented facility that promotes transit ridership or
passenger rail use as determined by the board and approved by the
municipality in which it is located.
(mm) (ii)
"Transit-oriented
facility" means a facility that
houses a transit station in a manner that promotes transit
ridership or passenger rail use.
(nn) (jj)
"Work plan" means a plan
that describes each
individual activity to be conducted to complete eligible activities
and the associated costs of each individual activity.
(oo) (kk)
"Zone" means, for an
authority established before
June 6, 2000, a brownfield redevelopment zone designated under this
act.
Sec. 4. (1) A governing body may declare by resolution adopted
by a majority of its members elected and serving its intention to
create and provide for the operation of an authority.
(2) In the resolution of intent, the governing body shall set
a date for holding a public hearing on the adoption of a proposed
resolution
creating the authority. Notice of the public hearing
shall
be published twice in a newspaper of general circulation in
the
municipality, not less than 20 nor more than 40 days before the
date
of the hearing. The notice of the public hearing shall state
the date, time, and place of the hearing. At that hearing, a
citizen, taxpayer, official from a taxing jurisdiction whose
millage may be subject to capture under a brownfield plan, or
property owner of the municipality has the right to be heard in
regard to the establishment of the authority.
(3) Not more than 30 days after the public hearing, if the
governing body intends to proceed with the establishment of the
authority, the governing body shall adopt, by majority vote of its
members elected and serving, a resolution establishing the
authority. The adoption of the resolution is subject to all
applicable statutory or charter provisions with respect to the
approval or disapproval by the chief executive or other officer of
the municipality and the adoption of a resolution over his or her
veto. This resolution shall be filed with the secretary of state
promptly after its adoption.
(4) The proceedings establishing an authority shall be
presumptively valid unless contested in a court of competent
jurisdiction within 60 days after the filing of the resolution with
the secretary of state.
(5) The exercise by an authority of the powers conferred by
this act shall be considered to be an essential governmental
function and benefit to, and a legitimate public purpose of, the
state, the authority, and the municipality or units.
(6) If the board implements or modifies a brownfield plan that
contains a qualified facility, the governing body shall mail notice
of that implementation or modification to each taxing jurisdiction
that levies ad valorem property taxes in the municipality. Not more
than 60 days after receipt of that notice, the governing body of a
taxing jurisdiction levying ad valorem property taxes that would
otherwise be subject to capture may exempt its taxes from capture
by adopting a resolution to that effect and filing a copy with the
clerk of the municipality in which the qualified facility is
located. The resolution takes effect when filed with that clerk and
remains effective until a copy of a resolution rescinding that
resolution is filed with that clerk.
Sec. 8. (1) An authority may establish a local site
remediation revolving fund. A local site remediation revolving fund
shall consist of money available under section 13(5) and may also
consist of money appropriated or otherwise made available from
public
or private sources. An authority shall separately account
for
money deposited to the fund that is directly derived from tax
increment
revenues levied for school operating purposes.
(2) The local site remediation revolving fund may be used only
to pay the costs of eligible activities on eligible property that
is located within the municipality.
(3) An authority or a municipality on behalf of an authority
may incur an obligation for the purpose of funding a local site
remediation revolving fund.
Sec. 8a. (1) The state brownfield redevelopment fund is
created as a revolving fund within the department of treasury to be
administered as provided in this section. The state treasurer shall
direct the investment of the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
Money in the state brownfield redevelopment fund at the close of
the fiscal year shall remain in the state brownfield redevelopment
fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.
(2) The state treasurer shall credit to the fund money from
the following sources:
(a) All amounts deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund under section 13(21).
(b) The proceeds from repayment of a loan, including interest
on those repayments, under subsection (5)(f).
(c) Interest on funds deposited into the state brownfield
redevelopment fund.
(d) Money obtained from any other source authorized by law.
(3) The state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used only
for the following purposes:
(a) To pay administrative costs of all of the following:
(i) The Michigan strategic fund to implement this act.
(ii) The department to implement this act.
(iii) The department to implement part 196 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.19601 to 324.19616.
(b) To fund a grant and loan program for the costs of eligible
activities described in section 13(15) on eligible property as
provided in subsection (5).
(c) To make deposits into the clean Michigan initiative bond
fund under section 19606(2)(d) of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.19606, for use
in providing grants and loans under part 196 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.19601 to 324.19616.
(4) Not more than 15% of the amounts deposited annually into
the state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used for purposes of
subsection (3)(a).
(5) The state brownfield redevelopment fund may be used to
fund a grant and loan program for the costs of eligible activities
described in section 13(15) on eligible property under this
subsection. The grant and loan program shall provide for all of the
following:
(a) The Michigan strategic fund shall create and operate a
grant and loan program to provide grants and loans to fund eligible
activities described in section 13(15) on eligible property. The
Michigan strategic fund shall develop and use a detailed
application, approval, and compliance process adopted by resolution
of the board of the Michigan strategic fund. This process shall be
published and available on the Michigan strategic fund website.
Program standards, guidelines, templates, or any other forms to
implement the grant and loan program shall be approved by the board
of the Michigan strategic fund. The Michigan strategic fund may
delegate its approval authority under this subsection to a
designee.
(b) A person may apply to the Michigan strategic fund for
approval of a grant or loan to fund eligible activities described
in section 13(15) on eligible property.
(c) The Michigan strategic fund shall approve or deny an
application not more than 90 days after receipt of an
administratively complete application. If the application is
neither approved nor denied within 90 days, it shall be considered
by the board of the Michigan strategic fund, or its designee if
delegated, for action at, or by, the next regularly scheduled board
meeting. The Michigan strategic fund may delegate the approval or
denial of an application to the chairperson of the Michigan
strategic fund or other designees determined by the board.
(d) When an application is approved under this subsection, the
Michigan strategic fund shall enter into a written agreement with
the applicant. The written agreement shall provide all the
conditions imposed on the applicant and the terms of the grant or
loan. The written agreement shall also provide for penalties if the
applicant fails to comply with the provisions of the written
agreement.
(e) After the Michigan strategic fund and the applicant have
entered into a written agreement under subdivision (d), the
Michigan strategic fund shall distribute the proceeds to the
applicant according to the terms of the written agreement.
(f) Any proceeds from repayment of a loan, including interest
on those repayments, under this subsection shall be paid into the
state brownfield redevelopment fund.
Sec. 13. (1) Subject to section 15, the board may implement a
brownfield plan. The brownfield plan may apply to 1 or more parcels
of eligible property whether or not those parcels of eligible
property are contiguous and may be amended to apply to additional
parcels of eligible property. Except as otherwise authorized by
this act, if more than 1 eligible property is included within the
plan, the tax increment revenues under the plan shall be determined
individually for each eligible property. Each plan or an amendment
to a plan shall be approved by the governing body of the
municipality and shall contain all of the following:
(a) A description of the costs of the plan intended to be paid
for with the tax increment revenues or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a listing of
all eligible activities that may be conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(b) A brief summary of the eligible activities that are
proposed for each eligible property or, for a plan for eligible
properties qualified on the basis that the property is owned or
under the control of a land bank fast track authority, a brief
summary of eligible activities conducted for 1 or more of the
eligible properties subject to the plan.
(c) An estimate of the captured taxable value and tax
increment revenues for each year of the plan from the eligible
property. The plan may provide for the use of part or all of the
captured taxable value, including deposits in the local site
remediation revolving fund, but the portion intended to be used
shall be clearly stated in the plan. The plan shall not provide
either for an exclusion from captured taxable value of a portion of
the captured taxable value or for an exclusion of the tax levy of 1
or more taxing jurisdictions unless the tax levy is excluded from
tax
increment revenues in section 2(dd), 2(ii), or unless the tax
levy is excluded from capture under section 15.
(d) The method by which the costs of the plan will be
financed, including a description of any advances made or
anticipated to be made for the costs of the plan from the
municipality.
(e) The maximum amount of note or bonded indebtedness to be
incurred, if any.
(f)
The duration of the brownfield plan for eligible
activities
on a particular eligible property which shall not exceed
30
years following the beginning date of the capture of tax
increment
revenues for that particular eligible property. Each plan
amendment
shall also contain the duration of capture of tax
increment
revenues including the beginning date of the capture of
tax
increment revenues, which beginning date shall be identified in
the
brownfield plan and which beginning date shall not be later
than
5 years following the date of the resolution approving the
plan
amendment related to a particular eligible property and which
duration
shall not exceed the lesser of the period authorized under
subsections
(4) and (5) or 30 years from the beginning date of the
capture
of tax increment revenues. The date for the beginning of
capture
of tax increment revenues from a particular eligible
property
may be amended by the authority but not to a date later
than
5 years after the date of the resolution adopting the plan for
that
eligible property. If a project fails to occur for which
eligible
activities on a particular eligible property were
identified
in a plan, the date for the beginning of capture of tax
increment
revenues from that eligible property may be amended by
the
authority for eligible activities associated with a new project
but
not to a date later than 5 years after the date of the
resolution
amending the plan for that new project. The authority
may
not amend the date for the beginning of capture of tax
increment
revenues for a particular eligible property if the
authority
has begun to reimburse eligible activities from the
capture
of tax increment revenues from that eligible property. Any
tax
increment revenues captured from an eligible property before
the
beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for that
eligible
property shall revert proportionately to the respective
tax
bodies. The authority may not amend the date for the beginning
of
capture if that amendment would lead to the duration of capture
of
tax increment revenues being longer than 30 years or the period
authorized
under subsections (4) and (5). If the date for the
beginning
of capture of tax increment revenues is amended by the
authority
and that plan includes the capture of tax increment
revenues
for school operating purposes, then the authority that
amended
that plan shall notify the department and the Michigan
economic
growth authority within 30 days of the approval of the
amendment.The beginning date and duration of capture of
tax
increment revenues for each eligible property as determined under
subsection (22).
(g) An estimate of the impact of tax increment financing on
the revenues of all taxing jurisdictions in which the eligible
property is located.
(h) A legal description of the eligible property to which the
plan applies, a map showing the location and dimensions of each
eligible property, a statement of the characteristics that qualify
the property as eligible property, and a statement of whether
personal property is included as part of the eligible property. If
the project is on property that is functionally obsolete, the
taxpayer shall include, with the application, an affidavit signed
by a level 3 or level 4 assessor, that states that it is the
assessor's expert opinion that the property is functionally
obsolete and the underlying basis for that opinion.
(i) Estimates of the number of persons residing on each
eligible property to which the plan applies and the number of
families and individuals to be displaced. If occupied residences
are designated for acquisition and clearance by the authority, the
plan shall include a demographic survey of the persons to be
displaced, a statistical description of the housing supply in the
community, including the number of private and public units in
existence or under construction, the condition of those in
existence, the number of owner-occupied and renter-occupied units,
the annual rate of turnover of the various types of housing and the
range of rents and sale prices, an estimate of the total demand for
housing in the community, and the estimated capacity of private and
public housing available to displaced families and individuals.
(j) A plan for establishing priority for the relocation of
persons displaced by implementation of the plan.
(k) Provision for the costs of relocating persons displaced by
implementation of the plan, and financial assistance and
reimbursement of expenses, including litigation expenses and
expenses incident to the transfer of title, in accordance with the
standards and provisions of the uniform relocation assistance and
real property acquisition policies act of 1970, Public Law 91-646.
(l) A strategy for compliance with 1972 PA 227, MCL 213.321 to
213.332.
(m) A description of proposed use of the local site
remediation revolving fund.
(n) Other material that the authority or governing body
considers pertinent.
(2) The percentage of all taxes levied on a parcel of eligible
property for school operating expenses that is captured and used
under a brownfield plan and all tax increment finance plans under
1975 PA 197, MCL 125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance
authority act, 1980 PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, or the local
development financing act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to 125.2174,
shall not be greater than the combination of the plans' percentage
capture and use of all local taxes levied for purposes other than
for the payment of principal of and interest on either obligations
approved by the electors or obligations pledging the unlimited
taxing power of the local unit of government. This subsection shall
apply only when taxes levied for school operating purposes are
subject to capture under section 15.
(3) Except as provided in this subsection and subsections (5),
(15), and (16), tax increment revenues related to a brownfield plan
shall be used only for costs of eligible activities attributable to
the eligible property, the captured taxable value of which produces
the tax increment revenues, including the cost of principal of and
interest on any obligation issued by the authority to pay the costs
of eligible activities attributable to the eligible property, and
the reasonable costs of preparing a brownfield plan, combined
brownfield
plan, or a work plan for the eligible
property. ,
including
the actual cost of the review of the work plan under
section
15. For property owned or under the
control of a land bank
fast track authority, tax increment revenues related to a
brownfield plan may be used for eligible activities attributable to
any eligible property owned or under the control of the land bank
fast track authority, the cost of principal of and interest on any
obligation issued by the authority to pay the costs of eligible
activities, the reasonable costs of preparing a combined brownfield
plan
or work plan. ,
and the actual cost of the review of the work
plan
under section 15. Except as
provided in subsection (18), tax
increment revenues captured from taxes levied by this state under
the state education tax act, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906,
or taxes levied by a local school district shall not be used for
eligible
activities described in section 2(m)(iv)(E).2(n)(iv)(E).
(4) Except as provided in subsection (5), a brownfield plan
shall not authorize the capture of tax increment revenue from
eligible property after the year in which the total amount of tax
increment revenues captured is equal to the sum of the costs
permitted to be funded with tax increment revenues under this act.
(5) A brownfield plan may authorize the capture of additional
tax increment revenue from an eligible property in excess of the
amount authorized under subsection (4) during the time of capture
for the purpose of paying the costs permitted under subsection (3),
or for not more than 5 years after the time that capture is
required for the purpose of paying the costs permitted under
subsection (3), or both. Excess revenues captured under this
subsection shall be deposited in the local site remediation
revolving fund created under section 8 and used for the purposes
authorized in section 8. If tax increment revenues attributable to
taxes levied for school operating purposes from eligible property
are captured by the authority for purposes authorized under
subsection (3), the tax increment revenues captured for deposit in
the local site remediation revolving fund also may include tax
increment revenues attributable to taxes levied for school
operating purposes in an amount not greater than the tax increment
revenues levied for school operating purposes captured from the
eligible property by the authority for the purposes authorized
under subsection (3). Excess tax increment revenues from taxes
levied for school operating purposes for eligible activities
authorized
under subsection (15) by the Michigan economic growth
authority
strategic fund shall not be captured for deposit in the
local site remediation revolving fund.
(6) An authority shall not expend tax increment revenues to
acquire or prepare eligible property, unless the acquisition or
preparation is an eligible activity.
(7) Costs of eligible activities attributable to eligible
property include all costs that are necessary or related to a
release from the eligible property, including eligible activities
on properties affected by a release from the eligible property. For
purposes of this subsection, "release" means that term as defined
in section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(8) Costs of a response activity paid with tax increment
revenues that are captured pursuant to subsection (3) may be
recovered from a person who is liable for the costs of eligible
activities at an eligible property. This state or an authority may
undertake cost recovery for tax increment revenue captured. Before
an authority or this state may institute a cost recovery action, it
must provide the other with 120 days' notice. This state or an
authority that recovers costs under this subsection shall apply
those recovered costs to the following, in the following order of
priority:
(a) The reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by this
state or an authority in obtaining the cost recovery.
(b) One of the following:
(i) If an authority undertakes the cost recovery action, the
authority shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
local site remediation fund created pursuant to section 8, if such
a fund has been established by the authority. If a local site
remediation fund has not been established, the authority shall
disburse the remaining recovered funds to the local taxing
jurisdictions in the proportion that the local taxing
jurisdictions' taxes were captured.
(ii) If this state undertakes a cost recovery action, this
state shall deposit the remaining recovered funds into the
revitalization revolving loan fund established under section 20108a
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20108a.
(iii) If this state and an authority each undertake a cost
recovery action, undertake a cost recovery action jointly, or 1 on
behalf of the other, the amount of any remaining recovered funds
shall be deposited pursuant to subparagraphs (i) and (ii) in the
proportion that the tax increment revenues being recovered
represent local taxes and taxes levied for school operating
purposes, respectively.
(9) Approval of the brownfield plan or an amendment to a
brownfield plan shall be in accordance with the notice and approval
provisions of this section and section 14.
(10) Before approving a brownfield plan for an eligible
property, the governing body shall hold a public hearing on the
brownfield plan. By resolution, the governing body may delegate the
public hearing process to the authority or to a subcommittee of the
governing body subject to final approval by the governing body.
Notice
of the time and place of the hearing shall be given by
publication
twice in a newspaper of general circulation designated
by
the municipality, not less than 10 or more than 40 days before
the
date set for the hearing.
(11) Notice of the time and place of the hearing on a
brownfield plan shall contain all of the following:
(a) A description of the property to which the plan applies in
relation to existing or proposed highways, streets, streams, or
otherwise.
(b) A statement that maps, plats, and a description of the
brownfield plan are available for public inspection at a place
designated in the notice and that all aspects of the brownfield
plan are open for discussion at the public hearing required by this
section.
(c) Any other information that the governing body considers
appropriate.
(12) At the time set for the hearing on the brownfield plan
required under subsection (10), the governing body shall ensure
that interested persons have an opportunity to be heard and that
written communications with reference to the brownfield plan are
received and considered. The governing body shall ensure that a
record of the public hearing is made and preserved, including all
data presented at the hearing.
(13) Not less than 10 days before the hearing on the
brownfield plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the
hearing to the taxing jurisdictions that levy taxes subject to
capture under this act. The authority shall fully inform the taxing
jurisdictions about the fiscal and economic implications of the
proposed brownfield plan. At that hearing, an official from a
taxing jurisdiction with millage that would be subject to capture
under this act has the right to be heard in regard to the adoption
of the brownfield plan. Not less than 10 days before the hearing on
the brownfield plan, the governing body shall provide notice of the
hearing to the department if the brownfield plan involves the use
of taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for eligible
activities that require the approval of a combined brownfield plan
or a work plan by the department under section 15(1)(a) and the
Michigan
economic growth authority, strategic
fund, or its
designee, if the brownfield plan involves the use of taxes levied
for school operating purposes to pay for eligible activities
subject to subsection (15) or (18).
(14) The authority shall not enter into agreements with the
taxing jurisdictions and the governing body of the municipality to
share a portion of the captured taxable value of an eligible
property. Upon adoption of the plan, the collection and
transmission of the amount of tax increment revenues as specified
in this act shall be binding on all taxing units levying ad valorem
property taxes or specific taxes against property located in the
zone.
(15) Except as provided by subsection (18), if a brownfield
plan includes the capture of taxes levied for school operating
purposes approval of a combined brownfield plan or a work plan by
the
Michigan economic growth authority before January 1, 2013
strategic fund to use taxes levied for school operating purposes
and a development agreement or reimbursement agreement between the
municipality or authority and an owner or developer of eligible
property are required if the taxes levied for school operating
purposes will be used for infrastructure improvements that directly
benefit eligible property, demolition of structures that is not
response activity under part 201 of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to
324.20142, lead or asbestos abatement, site preparation that is not
response activity under section 20101 of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101,
relocation of public buildings or operations for economic
development purposes, or acquisition of property by a land bank
fast track authority if acquisition of the property is for economic
development purposes. The eligible activities to be conducted
described in this subsection shall be consistent with the work plan
submitted
by the authority to the Michigan economic growth
authority.
strategic fund. The department's approval is not
required for the capture of taxes levied for school operating
purposes for eligible activities described in this subsection.
(16) The limitations of section 15(1) upon use of tax
increment
revenues by an authority shall not apply to the following
costs
and expenses:except as
follows:
(a) The limitations of section 15(1) upon use of tax increment
revenues by an authority shall not apply to the following costs and
expenses:
(i) (a) In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount
described in subsection (19) for the following purposes for tax
increment revenues attributable to local taxes:
(A) (i)
Reasonable and actual administrative and operating
expenses of the authority.
(B) (ii) Baseline
environmental assessments, due care
activities, and additional response activities conducted by or on
behalf of the authority related directly to work conducted on
prospective eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield
plan.
(ii) (b)
Reasonable costs of preparing a
work plan or the cost
of
the review of a work plan for which
tax increment revenues may
be used under section 13(3).
(b) The limitations of section 15(1)(a), (b), and (c) upon the
use of taxes levied for school operating purposes by an authority
shall not apply to the costs of 1 or more of the following incurred
by a person other than the authority:
(i) Site investigation activities required to conduct a
baseline environmental assessment and to evaluate compliance with
section 20107a of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a.
(ii) Completing a baseline environmental assessment report.
(iii) Preparing a plan for compliance with section 20107a of the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL 324.20107a.
(c)
For tax increment revenues attributable to local taxes,
reasonable
costs of site investigations described in section
15(1)(a)(i), baseline environmental assessments, and due care
activities
incurred by a person other than the authority related
directly
to work conducted on eligible property or prospective
eligible
properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan, if
those
costs and the eligible property are included in a brownfield
plan
approved by the authority.The
limitations of section 15(1)(b)
upon use of tax increment revenues by an authority shall not apply
to the following costs and expenses:
(i) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied for
school operating purposes, eligible activities associated with
unanticipated response activities conducted on eligible property if
that eligible property has been included in a brownfield plan, if
the department is consulted on the unanticipated response
activities before they are conducted and the costs of those
activities are subsequently included in a brownfield plan approved
by the authority and a combined brownfield plan or a work plan
approved by the department.
(ii) For tax increment revenues attributable to local taxes,
any eligible activities conducted on eligible property or
prospective eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield
plan, if those costs and the eligible property are subsequently
included in a brownfield plan approved by the authority.
(iii) For tax increment revenues attributable to taxes levied
for school operating purposes, eligible activities described in
section 13(15) and conducted on eligible property or prospective
eligible properties prior to approval of the brownfield plan, if
those costs and the eligible property are subsequently included in
a brownfield plan approved by the authority and a combined
brownfield plan or work plan approved by the Michigan strategic
fund.
(17) A brownfield authority may reimburse advances, with or
without interest, made by a municipality under section 7(3), a land
bank fast track authority, or any other person or entity for costs
of eligible activities with any source of revenue available for use
of the brownfield authority under this act. If an authority
reimburses a person or entity under this section for an advance for
the payment or reimbursement of the cost of eligible activities and
interest thereon, the authority may capture local taxes for the
payment of that interest. If an authority reimburses a person or
entity under this section for an advance for the payment or
reimbursement of the cost of baseline environmental assessments,
due care, and additional response activities and interest thereon
included in a combined brownfield plan or a work plan approved by
the department, the authority may capture taxes levied for school
operating purposes and local taxes for the payment of that
interest. If an authority reimburses a person or entity under this
section for an advance for the payment or reimbursement of the cost
of eligible activities that are not baseline environmental
assessments, due care, and additional response activities and
interest thereon included in a combined brownfield plan or a work
plan
approved by the Michigan economic growth authority, strategic
fund, the authority may capture taxes levied for school operating
purposes and local taxes for the payment of that interest provided
that
the Michigan economic growth authority strategic fund grants
an approval for the capture of taxes levied for school operating
purposes to pay such interest. An authority may enter into
agreements related to these reimbursements and payments. A
reimbursement agreement for these purposes and the obligations
under that reimbursement agreement shall not be subject to section
12 or the revised municipal finance act, 2001 PA 34, MCL 141.2101
to 141.2821.
(18) If a brownfield plan includes the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes, approval of a combined brownfield
plan
or a work plan by the Michigan economic
growth authority
strategic fund in the manner required under section 15(14) to (16)
or (25) is required in order to use tax increment revenues
attributable to taxes levied for school operating purposes for
purposes
of eligible activities described in section 2(m)(iv)(E)
2(n)(iv)(E) for 1 or more parcels of eligible property. The combined
brownfield plan or work plan to be submitted to the Michigan
economic
growth authority strategic
fund under this subsection
shall
be in a form prescribed by the Michigan economic growth
authority.
strategic fund. The eligible activities to be conducted
and described in this subsection shall be consistent with the
combined brownfield plan or work plan submitted by the authority to
the
Michigan economic growth authority. strategic fund. The
department's approval is not required for the capture of taxes
levied for school operating purposes for eligible activities
described in this section.
(19) In each fiscal year of the authority, the amount of tax
increment revenues attributable to local taxes that an authority
can use for the purposes described in subsection (16)(a) shall be
determined as follows:
(a) For authorities that have 5 or fewer active projects,
$100,000.00.
(b) For authorities that have 6 or more but fewer than 11
active projects, $125,000.00.
(c) For authorities that have 11 or more but fewer than 16
active projects, $150,000.00.
(d) For authorities that have 16 or more but fewer than 21
active projects, $175,000.00.
(e) For authorities that have 21 or more but fewer than 26
active projects, $200,000.00.
(f) For authorities that have 26 or more but fewer than 31
active projects, $300,000.00.
(g) For authorities that have 31 or more active projects,
$500,000.00.
(20) As used in subsection (19), "active project" means a
project in which the authority is currently capturing taxes under
this act. The amounts of tax increment revenues attributable to
local taxes listed in subsection (19) that an authority can use for
the purposes described in subsection (16)(a) may be increased by 2%
for each written agreement entered into by an authority in either
of the following situations up to a total maximum increase of 10%:
(a) The authority is an authority established by a county and
that authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or more
municipalities within that county to serve as the only authority
for those other municipalities.
(b) The authority enters into a written agreement with 1 or
more other authorities to administer 1 or more administrative
operations of those other authorities.
(21) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this act, for
a brownfield plan that includes the capture of taxes levied for
school operating purposes from eligible property included in a
brownfield plan after January 1, 2013, an authority shall pay to
the department of treasury at least once annually an amount equal
to 3 mills of the taxes levied under the state education tax, 1993
PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, that are captured under the
brownfield plan for up to the first 25 years of the duration of
capture of tax increment revenues for each eligible property
included in the brownfield plan. The department of treasury shall
deposit these amounts into the state brownfield redevelopment fund.
If an authority pays an amount equal to 3 mills of the taxes levied
under the state education tax, 1993 PA 331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906,
on a parcel of eligible property to the department of treasury
under this subsection, the percentage of local taxes levied on that
parcel and used to reimburse eligible activities for a project
under a brownfield plan shall not exceed the percentage of local
taxes levied on that parcel that would have been used to reimburse
eligible activities for the project under a brownfield plan if the
3 mills of the taxes levied under the state education tax, 1993 PA
331, MCL 211.901 to 211.906, on that parcel were not paid to the
department of treasury under this subsection. If, due to an appeal
of any tax assessment, an authority is required to reimburse a
taxpayer for any portion of the 3 mills that are paid to the
department of treasury under this subsection, the department of
treasury shall reimburse that amount to the authority within 30
days after receiving a request from the authority for
reimbursement.
(22) The duration of capture of tax increment revenues under a
brownfield plan for a particular eligible property shall not exceed
the lesser of the period authorized under subsections (4) and (5)
or 30 years from the beginning date of the capture of tax increment
revenues for that eligible property. The beginning date of capture
of tax increment revenues for an eligible property shall not be
later than 5 years following the date of the resolution including
the eligible property in the brownfield plan. The authority may
amend the beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular eligible property to a date not later than 5 years
following the date of the resolution including the eligible
property in the brownfield plan. The authority may not amend the
beginning date of capture of tax increment revenues for a
particular eligible property if the authority has begun to
reimburse eligible activities from the capture of tax increment
revenues from that eligible property. Any tax increment revenues
captured from an eligible property before the beginning date of
capture of tax increment revenues for that eligible property shall
revert proportionately to the respective tax bodies. If an
authority amends the beginning date for capture of tax increment
revenues that includes the capture of tax increment revenues for
school operating purposes, then the authority shall notify the
department or the Michigan strategic fund, as applicable, within 30
days after amending the beginning date.
Sec. 15. (1) An authority shall not do any of the following:
(a) For eligible activities not described in section 13(15),
use taxes levied for school operating purposes captured from
eligible property unless the eligible activities to be conducted on
the eligible property are eligible activities under part 201 of the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, consistent with a combined brownfield
plan or a work plan approved by the department after July 24, 1996.
and
before January 1, 2013. However, except as provided in
subdivision
(e), an authority may use taxes levied for school
operating
purposes captured from eligible property without the
approval
of a work plan by the department for the reasonable costs
of
1 or more of the following:
(i) Site investigation activities required to conduct
a
baseline
environmental assessment and to evaluate compliance with
section
20107a of the natural resources and environmental
protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a.
(ii) Completing a baseline environmental assessment
report.
(iii) Preparing a plan for compliance with section
20107a of the
natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451,
MCL
324.20107a.
(b)
For eligible activities not described in section 13(15),
other
than activities that are exempt from the work plan approval
process
under subsection (1)(a), use funds from a local site
remediation
revolving fund that are derived from taxes levied for
school
operating purposes unless the eligible activities to be
conducted
are eligible activities under part 201 of the natural
resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL
324.20101
to 324.20142, consistent with a work plan that has been
approved
by the department after July 24, 1996.
(c)
Use funds from a local site remediation revolving fund
created
pursuant to section 8 that are derived from taxes levied
for
school operating purposes for the eligible activities described
in
section 13(15) unless the eligible activities to be conducted
are
consistent with a work plan approved by the Michigan economic
growth
authority.
(b) (d)
Use taxes captured from eligible
property to pay for
eligible activities conducted before approval of the brownfield
plan except for costs described in section 13(16).
(c) (e)
Use taxes levied for school
operating purposes
captured from eligible property for response activities that
benefit a party liable under section 20126 of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20126,
except that a municipality that established the authority may use
taxes levied for school operating purposes captured from eligible
property for response activities associated with a landfill.
(d) (f)
Use taxes captured from eligible
property to pay for
administrative and operating activities of the authority or the
municipality on behalf of the authority except for costs described
in section 13(16) and for the reasonable costs for preparing a
combined brownfield plan or a work plan for the eligible property.
,
including the actual cost of the review of the work plan under
this
section.
(2) To seek department approval of a work plan under
subsection
(1)(a), or (b), the authority shall submit all of
the
following for each eligible property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property, including a brief summary of
site conditions and what is known about environmental contamination
as that term is defined in section 20101 of the natural resources
and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(f)
A separate work plan, or part of a work plan, for each
eligible
activity to be undertaken.
(3) Upon receipt of a request for approval of a work plan
under subsection (2) or a portion of a work plan that pertains to
only baseline environmental assessment activities or due care
activities, or both, the department shall review the work plan
according to subsection (4) and provide 1 of the following written
responses to the requesting authority within 60 days:
(a) An unconditional approval.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan to meet the criteria of subsection
(4), including, but not limited to, individual activities to be
added or deleted from the work plan and revision of costs.
(c) If the work plan lacks sufficient information for the
department to respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) for any
specific activity, a letter stating with specificity the necessary
additions or changes to the work plan to be submitted before that
activity will be considered by the department. The department shall
respond under subdivision (a), (b), or (d) according to this
section for the other activities in the work plan.
(d) A denial if the property is not an eligible property under
this act, if the work plan contemplates the use of taxes levied for
school
operating purposes prohibited by subsection (1)(e), (1)(c),
or for any specific activity if the activity is prohibited by
subsection
(1)(d). (1)(b). The department may also deny any
activity in a work plan that does not meet the conditions in
subsection (4) only if the department cannot respond under
subdivision (b) or (c). The department shall accompany the denial
with a letter that states with specificity the reason for the
denial. The department shall respond under subdivision (a), (b), or
(c) according to this section for any activities in the work plan
that are not denied under this subdivision. If the department
denies all or a portion of a work plan under this subdivision, the
authority may subsequently resubmit the work plan.
(4) The department may approve a work plan if the following
conditions have been met:
(a) Whether some or all of the activities constitute due care
activities or additional response activities other than activities
that are exempt from the work plan approval process under
subsection (1)(a).
(b) The due care activities and response activities, other
than the activities that are exempt from the work plan approval
process under subsection (1)(a), are protective of the public
health, safety, and welfare and the environment. The department may
approve additional response activities that are more protective of
the public health, safety, and welfare and the environment than
required by section 20107a of the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20107a, if those
activities provide public health or environmental benefit. In
review of a work plan that includes activities that are more
protective of the public health, safety, and welfare and the
environment, the department's considerations may include, but are
not limited to, all of the following:
(i) Proposed new land use and reliability of restrictions to
prevent exposure to contamination.
(ii) Cost of implementation activities minimally necessary to
achieve due care compliance, the incremental cost of all additional
response activities relative to the cost of all response
activities, and the total cost of all response activities.
(iii) Long-term obligations associated with leaving
contamination in place and the value of reducing or eliminating
these obligations.
(c) The estimated costs for the activities as a whole are
reasonable for the stated purpose. Except as provided in
subdivision (b), the department shall make the determination in
this subdivision only after the department determines that the
conditions in subdivisions (a) and (b) have been met.
(5) If the department fails to provide a written response
under subsection (3) within 60 days after receipt of a request for
approval of a work plan, the authority may proceed with the
activities as outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
Except as provided in subsection (6), activities conducted pursuant
to a work plan that was submitted to the department for approval
but for which the department failed to provide a written response
under subsection (3) shall be considered approved for the purposes
of subsection (1). Within 45 days after receiving additional
information requested from the authority under subsection (3)(c),
the department shall review the additional information according to
subsection (4) and provide 1 of the responses described in
subsection (3) to the requesting authority for the specific
activity. If the department does not provide a response to the
requesting authority within 45 days after receiving the additional
information requested under subsection (3)(c), the activity is
approved under subsection (1).
(6) The department may issue a written response to a work plan
more than 60 days but less than 6 months after receipt of a request
for approval. If the department issues a written response under
this subsection, the authority is not required to conduct
individual activities that are in addition to the individual
activities included in the work plan as it was submitted for
approval and failure to conduct these additional activities shall
not affect the authority's ability to capture taxes under
subsection (1) for the eligible activities described in the work
plan initially submitted under subsection (5). In addition, at the
option of the authority, these additional individual activities
shall be considered part of the work plan of the authority and
approved for purposes of subsection (1). However, any response by
the department under this subsection that identifies additional
individual activities that must be carried out to satisfy part 201
of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA
451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142, must be satisfactorily completed
for the activities to be considered acceptable for the purposes of
compliance with part 201 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101 to 324.20142.
(7) If the department issues a written response under
subsection (6) to a work plan and if the department's written
response modifies an individual activity proposed by the work plan
of the authority in a manner that reduces or eliminates a proposed
response activity, the authority must complete those individual
activities in accordance with the department's response in order
for that portion of the work plan to be considered approved for
purposes of subsection (1), unless 1 or more of the following
conditions apply:
(a) Obligations for the individual activity have been issued
by the authority, or by a municipality on behalf of the authority,
to fund the individual activity prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(b) The individual activity has commenced or payment for the
work has been irrevocably obligated prior to issuance of the
department's response.
(8) It shall be in the sole discretion of an authority to
propose to undertake additional response activities at an eligible
property under a brownfield plan. The department shall not require
a work plan to include additional response activities.
(9) The department shall review the portion of a work plan
that includes additional response activities in accordance with
subsection (4).
(10) The department's approval or denial of a work plan
submitted under this section constitutes a final decision in regard
to the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes but does
not restrict an authority's use of tax increment revenues
attributable to local taxes to pay for eligible activities under a
brownfield plan. If a person is aggrieved by the final decision,
the person may appeal under section 631 of the revised judicature
act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.631.
(11)
The Through December 31,
2012, the authority shall
reimburse the department for the actual cost incurred by the
department or a contractor of the department to review a work plan
under
subsection (1)(a) or (b) under this section. Funds paid to
the department under this subsection shall be deposited in the cost
recovery subaccount of the cleanup and redevelopment fund created
under section 20108 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20108.
(12)
The department shall submit a report each year on or
before
March 1 to each member of the
legislature that contains all
of
the following:as provided in
section 16(4).
(a)
A compilation and summary of all the information submitted
under
subsection (2).
(b)
The amount of tax increment revenues approved by the
department
in the immediately preceding calendar year, including
taxes
levied for school operating purposes, to conduct eligible
activities.
(13)
To seek Michigan economic growth authority strategic fund
approval
of a work plan under subsection (1)(c) or section 13(15),
the authority shall submit all of the following for each eligible
property:
(a) A copy of the brownfield plan.
(b) Current ownership information for each eligible property
and a summary of available information on proposed future
ownership, including the amount of any delinquent taxes, interest,
and penalties that may be due.
(c) A summary of available information on the historical and
current use of each eligible property.
(d) Existing and proposed future zoning for each eligible
property.
(e) A brief summary of the proposed redevelopment and future
use for each eligible property.
(f) A separate work plan, or part of a work plan, for each
eligible activity described in section 13(15) to be undertaken.
(g) A copy of the development agreement or reimbursement
agreement required under section 13(15), which shall include, but
is not limited to, a detailed summary of any and all ownership
interests, monetary considerations, fees, revenue and cost sharing,
charges, or other financial arrangements or other consideration
between the parties.
(14) Upon receipt of a request for approval of a work plan,
the
Michigan economic growth authority strategic fund shall provide
1 of the following written responses to the requesting authority
within 65 days:
(a) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(b) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the work plan, including, but not limited to,
individual activities to be added or deleted from the work plan and
revision of costs.
(c) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the reason
for the denial. If a work plan is denied under this subsection, the
work plan may be subsequently resubmitted.
(15)
In its review of a work plan under subsection (1)(c) or
section
13(15), the Michigan economic growth authority strategic
fund shall consider the following criteria to the extent reasonably
applicable to the type of activities proposed as part of that work
plan when approving or denying a work plan:
(a) Whether the individual activities included in the work
plan are sufficient to complete the eligible activity.
(b) Whether each individual activity included in the work plan
is required to complete the eligible activity.
(c) Whether the cost for each individual activity is
reasonable.
(d) The overall benefit to the public.
(e) The extent of reuse of vacant buildings and redevelopment
of blighted property.
(f) Creation of jobs.
(g) Whether the eligible property is in an area of high
unemployment.
(h) The level and extent of contamination alleviated by or in
connection with the eligible activities.
(i) The level of private sector contribution.
(j) The cost gap that exists between the site and a similar
greenfield
site as determined by the Michigan economic growth
authority.strategic fund.
(k) If the developer or projected occupant of the new
development is moving from another location in this state, whether
the move will create a brownfield.
(l) Whether the project of the developer, landowner, or
corporate entity that is included in the work plan is financially
and economically sound.
(m) Other state and local incentives available to the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity for the project of the
developer, landowner, or corporate entity that is included in the
work plan.
(n)
Any other criteria that the Michigan economic growth
authority
strategic fund considers appropriate for the
determination of eligibility or for approval of the work plan.
(16)
If the Michigan economic growth authority strategic fund
fails to provide a written response under subsection (14) within 65
days after receipt of a request for approval of a work plan, the
eligible activities shall be considered approved and the authority
may proceed with the eligible activities described in section
13(15) as outlined in the work plan as submitted for approval.
(17)
The Michigan economic growth authority's strategic fund
approval of a work plan under section 13(15) is final.
(18)
The Through December 31,
2012, the authority shall
reimburse
the Michigan economic growth authority strategic fund for
the
actual cost incurred by the Michigan economic growth authority
strategic
fund or a contractor of the Michigan economic
growth
authority
strategic fund to review a work plan under this section.
(19)
The Michigan economic growth authority strategic fund
shall
submit a report each year on or before March 1 to each member
of
the legislature that contains all of the following:as provided
in section 16(4).
(a)
A compilation and summary of all the information submitted
under
subsection (13).
(b)
The amount of tax increment revenues approved by the
Michigan
economic growth authority in the immediately preceding
calendar
year, including taxes levied for school operating
purposes,
to conduct eligible activities.
(20) All taxes levied for school operating purposes that are
not used for eligible activities consistent with a combined
brownfield plan or a work plan approved by the department or the
Michigan
economic growth authority strategic
fund or for the
payment of interest under section 13 and that are not deposited in
a local site remediation revolving fund shall be distributed
proportionately between the local school district and the school
aid fund.
(21) An authority shall not use taxes levied for school
operating purposes captured from eligible property for eligible
activities for a qualified facility or for eligible activities for
property located in an economic opportunity zone.
(22) The department's approval of a work plan under subsection
(3)(a) or (b) does not imply an entitlement to reimbursement of the
costs of the eligible activities if the work plan is not
implemented as approved.
(23) The applicant and the department can, by mutual
agreement, extend the time period for any review described in this
section. An agreement described in this subsection shall be
documented in writing.
(24) If a brownfield plan includes the capture of taxes levied
for school operating purposes, the chairperson of the Michigan
strategic fund may approve combined brownfield plans and work plans
that address eligible activities described in section 13(15)
totaling an amount of $500,000.00 or less according to subsections
(13), (14), (15), (16), (17), and (18).
(25) In lieu of seeking approval of a work plan under section
13(15) or subsection (1)(a), an authority may seek approval of a
combined brownfield plan from the department or Michigan strategic
fund under this subsection as follows:
(a) To seek approval of a combined brownfield plan under this
subsection, the authority shall, at least 30 days before the
hearing on the combined brownfield plan to allow for consultation
between the authority and the department or the Michigan strategic
fund, provide notice that the authority will be seeking approval of
a combined brownfield plan in lieu of a work plan to 1 or more of
the following:
(i) The department, if the combined brownfield plan involves
the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes to pay for
eligible activities that require approval by the department under
subsection (1)(a).
(ii) The Michigan strategic fund, if the combined brownfield
plan involves the use of taxes levied for school operating purposes
to pay for eligible activities subject to subsection (15).
(b) After the governing body approves a combined brownfield
plan, the authority shall submit the combined brownfield plan to
the department under the circumstances described in subdivision
(a)(i) or Michigan strategic fund under the circumstances described
in subdivision (a)(ii).
(c) The department shall review a combined brownfield plan
according to subdivision (e). The Michigan strategic fund shall
review a combined brownfield plan according to subdivision (f).
(d) Upon receipt of a combined brownfield plan under
subdivision (b), the department or Michigan strategic fund shall
provide 1 of the following written responses to the requesting
authority within 65 days:
(i) An unconditional approval that includes an enumeration of
eligible activities and a maximum allowable capture amount.
(ii) A conditional approval that delineates specific necessary
modifications to the combined brownfield plan, including, but not
limited to, individual activities to be added to or deleted from
the combined brownfield plan and revision of costs.
(iii) A denial and a letter stating with specificity the reason
for the denial. If a combined brownfield plan is denied under this
subdivision, the combined brownfield plan may be subsequently
resubmitted.
(e) The department may approve a combined brownfield plan if
the authority submits the information identified in subsection
(2)(b) to (e) and if the conditions identified in subsection (4)
are met.
(f) The Michigan strategic fund shall consider the criteria
identified in subsection (15)(a) to (n) to the extent reasonably
applicable to the type of activities proposed as part of a combined
brownfield plan when approving or denying the combined brownfield
plan.
(g) If the department or Michigan strategic fund issues a
written response to a requesting authority under subdivision (d)(i)
or (ii), the governing body or its designee may administratively
approve any modifications to a combined brownfield plan required by
the written response without the need to follow the notice and
approval process required by section 14(2) unless the modifications
add 1 or more parcels of eligible property or increase the maximum
amount of tax increment revenues approved for the project.
(h) If the department or Michigan strategic fund fails to
provide a written response under subdivision (d) within 65 days
after receipt of a combined brownfield plan, the eligible
activities shall be considered approved as submitted.
(i) The approval of a combined brownfield plan by the
department or Michigan strategic fund under this subsection is
final.
Sec. 16. (1) The municipal and county treasurers shall
transmit tax increment revenues to the authority not more than 30
days after tax increment revenues are collected.
(2) The authority shall expend the tax increment revenues
received only in accordance with the brownfield plan. All surplus
funds not deposited in the local site remediation revolving fund of
the authority under section 13(5) shall revert proportionately to
the respective taxing bodies, except as provided in section 15(20).
The
governing body may abolish the plan when it finds that the
purposes
for which the plan was established are accomplished.
However,
the plan shall not be abolished until the principal and
interest
on bonds issued under section 17 and all other obligations
to
which the tax increment revenues are pledged have been paid or
funds
sufficient to make the payment have been segregated.
(3) The authority shall submit annually to the governing body,
and
the state tax commission the
department, and the Michigan
strategic fund a financial report on the status of the activities
of the authority for each calendar year. The report shall include
all of the following:
(a) The amount and source of tax increment revenues received.
(b) The amount and purpose of expenditures of tax increment
revenues.
(c) The amount of principal and interest on all outstanding
indebtedness.
(d) The initial taxable value of all eligible property subject
to the brownfield plan.
(e) The captured taxable value realized by the authority for
each eligible property subject to the brownfield plan.
(f)
Information concerning any transfer of ownership of or
interest
in each eligible property.The
amount of actual capital
investment made for each project.
(g) The amount of tax increment revenues attributable to taxes
levied for school operating purposes used for activities described
in
section 15(1)(a) and section 2(m)(vii).2(n)(vii).
(h) The number of residential units constructed or
rehabilitated for each project.
(i) The amount, by square foot, of new or rehabilitated
residential, retail, commercial, or industrial space for each
project.
(j) The number of new jobs created at the project.
(k) (h)
All additional information that the
governing body, or
the
state tax commission the
department, or the Michigan strategic
fund considers necessary.
(4)
The state tax commission department
and the Michigan
strategic fund shall collect the financial reports submitted under
subsection
(3), compile and analyze a
combined report, which
includes the use of local taxes, taxes levied for school operating
purposes, and the state brownfield redevelopment fund, based on the
information contained in those reports and any additional
information considered necessary, and submit annually a report
based
on that information to all of the following standing
committees
each member of the legislature. :
(a)
In the house of representatives, the committees
responsible
for natural resource management, conservation,
environmental
protection, commerce, economic development, and
taxation.
(b)
In the senate, the committees responsible for natural
resource
management, conservation, environmental protection,
economic
development, and taxation.
(5) Beginning on January 1, 2013, all of the following
reporting obligations apply:
(a) The department shall on a quarterly basis post on its
website the name, location, and amount of tax increment revenues,
including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for each
project approved by the department under this act during the
immediately preceding quarter.
(b) The Michigan strategic fund shall on a quarterly basis
post on its website the name, location, and amount of tax increment
revenues, including taxes levied for school operating purposes, for
each project approved by the Michigan strategic fund under this act
during the immediately preceding quarter.
(6) (5)
In addition to any other
requirements under this act,
not less than once every 3 years beginning not later than June 30,
2008, the auditor general shall conduct and report a performance
postaudit
on the effectiveness , efficiency, and economy of the
program established under this act. As part of the performance
postaudit, the auditor general shall assess the extent to which the
implementation of the program by the department and the Michigan
economic
growth authority strategic
fund facilitate and affect the
redevelopment or reuse of eligible property and identify any
factors that inhibit the program's effectiveness. The performance
postaudit shall also assess the extent to which the interpretation
of statutory language, the development of guidance or
administrative rules, and the implementation of the program by the
department
and the Michigan economic growth authority strategic
fund is consistent with the fundamental objective of facilitating
and supporting timely and efficient brownfield redevelopment of
eligible
properties. Copies of the performance postaudits shall be
provided
to the governor, the clerk of the house of
representatives,
the secretary of the senate, and the chairpersons
of
the senate and house of representatives standing committees on
commerce
and economic development.
(7) The owner or developer for an active project included
within a brownfield plan must annually submit to the authority a
report on the status of the project. The report shall be in a form
developed by the authority and must contain information necessary
for the authority to report under subsection (3)(f), (h), (i), (j),
and (k). The authority may waive the requirement to submit a report
under this subsection. As used in this subsection, "active project"
means a project for which the authority is currently capturing
taxes under this act.
(8) A brownfield plan or plan amendment may be abolished or
terminated according to this subsection subject to all of the
following:
(a) The governing body may abolish a brownfield plan when it
finds that the purposes for which the plan was established are
accomplished.
(b) The governing body may terminate a brownfield plan or plan
amendment for an eligible property if the project for which
eligible activities were identified in the brownfield plan or plan
amendment fails to occur with respect to the eligible property for
at least 5 years following the date of the resolution approving the
brownfield plan or plan amendment.
(c) If a brownfield plan or plan amendment is terminated under
subdivision (b), the governing body may approve a new brownfield
plan or plan amendment for the eligible property under which tax
increment revenues may be captured for up to 30 years as provided
in section 13(22).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this subsection to the
contrary, a brownfield plan or plan amendment shall not be
abolished or terminated until the principal and interest on bonds
issued under section 17 and all other obligations to which the tax
increment revenues are pledged have been paid or funds sufficient
to make the payment have been identified or segregated.