HB-4388, As Passed House, May 1, 2013
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4388
A bill to amend 1939 PA 280, entitled
"The social welfare act,"
by amending sections 57 and 57b (MCL 400.57 and 400.57b), as
amended by 2011 PA 131.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 57. (1) As used in this section and sections 57a to 57u:
(a) "Adult-supervised household" means either of the
following:
(i) The place of residence of a parent, stepparent, or legal
guardian of a minor parent.
(ii) A living arrangement not described in subparagraph (i) that
the department approves as a family setting that provides care and
control of a minor parent and his or her child and supportive
services including, but not limited to, counseling, guidance, or
supervision.
(b) "Caretaker" means an individual who is acting as parent
for a child in the absence or because of the disability of the
child's parent or stepparent and who is the child's legal guardian,
grandparent, great grandparent, great-great grandparent, sibling,
stepsibling, aunt, great aunt, great-great aunt, uncle, great
uncle, great-great uncle, nephew, niece, first cousin, or first
cousin once-removed, a spouse of any person listed above, a parent
of the putative father, or an unrelated individual aged 21 or older
whose appointment as legal guardian of the child is pending.
(c) "Child" means an individual who is not emancipated under
1968 PA 293, MCL 722.1 to 722.6, who lives with a parent or
caretaker, and who is either of the following:
(i) Under the age of 18.
(ii) Age 18 and a full-time high school student.
(d) "Family" means 1 or more of the following:
(i) A household consisting of a child and either of the
following:
(A) A parent or stepparent of the child.
(B) A caretaker of the child.
(ii) A pregnant woman.
(iii) A parent of a child in foster care.
(e) "Family independence program assistance" means financial
assistance provided to a family under the family independence
program.
(f) "Family independence program assistance group" means all
those members of a program group who receive family independence
program assistance.
(g) "Family independence program" means the program of
financial assistance established under section 57a.
(h) "Family self-sufficiency plan" means a document described
in section 57e that is executed by a family in return for receiving
family independence program assistance.
(i) "JET program" means the jobs, education and training
program administered by the Michigan economic development
corporation or a successor entity for applicants and recipients of
family independence program assistance or a successor program.
Beginning January 1, 2013, a reference to the JET program means the
PATH program.
(j) "Medical review team" means the team composed of a
disability examiner and a physician as a medical consultant who
certifies disability for the purpose of eligibility for assistance
under this act.
(k) "Negative action period" means the time frame a client is
given notice for a benefit decrease or closure of the family
independence program benefit.
(l) "Minor parent" means an individual under the age of 18 who
is not emancipated under 1968 PA 293, MCL 722.1 to 722.6, and who
is either the biological parent of a child living in the same
household or a pregnant woman.
(m) "PATH program" means the PATH: partnership.
accountability. training. hope. work partnership program.
(n) (m)
"Payment standard" means
the standard upon which
family independence program assistance benefits are based.
(o) (n)
"Program group" means a
family and all those
individuals living with a family whose income and assets are
considered for purposes of determining financial eligibility for
family independence program assistance.
(p) (o)
"Recipient" means an
individual receiving family
independence program assistance.
(q) (p)
"Substance abuse" means
that term as defined in
section
6107 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL
333.6107.100d of the mental health code, 1974 PA 258,
MCL
330.1100d.
(r) (q)
"Substance abuse
treatment" means outpatient or
inpatient services or participation in alcoholics anonymous or a
similar program.
(s) (r)
"Supplemental security
income" means the program of
supplemental security income provided under title XVI.
(2) A reference in this act to "aid to dependent children" or
"aid to families with dependent children" means "family
independence program assistance".
Sec. 57b. (1) An individual who meets all of the following
requirements is eligible for family independence program
assistance:
(a) Is a member of a family or a family independence program
assistance group.
(b) Is a member of a program group whose income and assets are
less than the income and asset limits set by the department.
(c) In the case of a minor parent, meets the requirements of
subsection (2).
(d) Is a United States citizen, a permanent resident alien, or
a refugee. If the applicant indicates that he or she is not a
United States citizen, the department shall verify the applicant's
immigration status using the federal systematic alien verification
for entitlements (SAVE) program.
(e) Is a resident of this state as described in section 32.
(f) Meets any other eligibility criterion required for the
receipt of federal or state funds or determined by the department
to be necessary for the accomplishment of the goals of the family
independence program.
(g) Is a member of a program group that meets the requirements
of subsection (6).
(2) A minor parent and the minor parent's child shall not
receive family independence program assistance unless they live in
an adult-supervised household. The family independence program
assistance shall be paid on behalf of the minor parent and child to
an adult in the adult-supervised household. Child care in
conjunction with participation in education, employment readiness,
training, or employment programs, that have been approved by the
department, shall be provided for the minor parent's child. The
minor parent and child shall live with the minor parent's parent,
stepparent, or legal guardian unless the department determines that
there is good cause for not requiring the minor parent and child to
live with a parent, stepparent, or legal guardian. The department
shall determine the circumstances that constitute good cause, based
on a parent's, stepparent's, or guardian's unavailability or
unwillingness or based on a reasonable belief that there is
physical, sexual, or substance abuse, or domestic violence,
occurring in the household, or that there is other risk to the
physical or emotional health or safety of the minor parent or
child. If the department determines that there is good cause for
not requiring a minor parent to live with a parent, stepparent, or
legal guardian, the minor parent and child shall live in another
adult-supervised household. A local office director may waive the
requirement set forth in this subsection with respect to a minor
parent who is at least 17 years of age, attending secondary school
full-time, and participating in a department service plan or a teen
parenting program, if moving would require the minor parent to
change schools.
(3) If a recipient who is otherwise eligible for family
independence program assistance under this section is currently
applying for supplemental security income and seeking exemption
from
the JET PATH program, the recipient shall be evaluated and
assessed as provided in this section before a family self-
sufficiency plan is developed under section 57e. Based on a report
resulting from the evaluation and assessment, the caseworker shall
make a determination and referral as follows:
(a) A determination that the recipient is eligible to
participate
in the JET PATH program and a referral to the JET PATH
program.
(b)
A determination that the recipient is exempt from JET PATH
program participation under section 57f and a referral to a
sheltered work environment or subsidized employment.
(c)
A determination that the recipient is exempt from JET PATH
program participation under section 57f and a referral for
supplemental security income advocacy.
(4) The department may contract with a legal services
organization to assist recipients with the process for applying for
supplemental security income. The department may also contract with
a nonprofit rehabilitation organization to perform the evaluation
and assessment described under subsection (3). If the department
contracts with either a nonprofit legal or rehabilitation services
organization, uniform contracts shall be used statewide that
include, but are not limited to, uniform rates and performance
measures.
(5) The auditor general shall conduct an annual audit of the
evaluation and assessment process required under this section and
submit a report of his or her findings to the legislature.
(6) A family independence program assistance group shall not
receive family independence program assistance if a member of the
program group does not meet the attendance requirements of section
1561 of the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1561, with
respect to a child under the age of 16. If a member of the program
group does not meet the attendance requirements of section 1561 of
the revised school code, 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1561, with respect to
a child age 16 and above, the child shall be removed from the
program group. The department shall implement policies in
accordance with this subsection that are effective and binding on
all program groups and are exempt from the rule promulgation
requirements of the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA
306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.