HOUSE BILL No. 5320

 

February 12, 2014, Introduced by Rep. Jacobsen and referred to the Committee on Regulatory Reform.

 

      A bill to amend 1980 PA 299, entitled

 

"Occupational code,"

 

by amending sections 303a, 401, and 601 (MCL 339.303a, 339.401,

 

and 339.601), section 303a as amended by 2006 PA 489, section 401

 

as amended by 1988 PA 463, and section 601 as amended by 2008 PA

 

319, and by adding article 14.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:

 

 1        Sec. 303a. The terms provided for in this act shall commence

 

 2  on the following dates:

 

 

     Accountancy                                    July 1

     Architects                                     April 1

     Auctioneers                                    October 1


     Barbers                                        October 1

     Collection agencies                            July 1

     Community planners                             July 1

     Cosmetology                                    January 1

     Employment agencies                            October 1

     Foresters                                      April 1

     Hearing aid dealers                            October 1

8       Home inspectors                                July 1

     Land surveyors                                 April 1

10      Landscape architects                           July 1

11      Mortuary science                               July 1

12      Professional engineers                         April 1

13      Real estate appraisers                         July 1

14      Real estate brokers and salespersons           July 1

15      Residential builders                           April 1

 

 

16        Sec. 401. (1) The Except as otherwise provided in a specific

 

17  article, the specific amounts to be charged for licenses,

 

18  registrations, and other activities provided for in this act

 

19  shall be as are prescribed in the state license fee act, Act No.

 

20  152 of the Public Acts of 1979, being sections 338.2201 to

 

21  338.2277 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.1979 PA 152, MCL 338.2201

 

22  to 338.2277.

 

23        (2) The occupational fund is created within the state

 

24  treasury. The state treasurer may receive money or other assets

 

25  from any source for deposit into the fund, including money from

 

26  this act and the state license fee act, 1979 PA 152, MCL 338.2201

 

27  to 338.2277. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of

 

28  the fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the fund interest

 


 1  and earnings from fund investments. Money in the fund at the

 

 2  close of the fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not

 

 3  lapse to the general fund. The department is the administrator of

 

 4  the fund for auditing purposes.

 

 5        (3) Fees established under this act are intended to bear a

 

 6  reasonable relation to the department's cost, including overhead,

 

 7  of the service or action for which the fee is charged and shall

 

 8  be deposited into the fund to offset those costs. The department

 

 9  shall adjust on an annual basis the license fees prescribed under

 

10  this act by an amount determined by the state treasurer to

 

11  reflect the cumulative annual percentage change in the Detroit

 

12  consumer price index, subject to a maximum adjustment of 5% in

 

13  any 1 year. As used in this subsection, "Detroit consumer price

 

14  index" means the most comprehensive index of consumer prices

 

15  available for the Detroit area from the bureau of labor

 

16  statistics of the United States department of labor.

 

17        (4) The department shall expend money from the fund, on

 

18  appropriation, only for the operation of the corporations,

 

19  securities, and commercial licensing bureau and indirect overhead

 

20  expenses of the department that include, but are not limited to,

 

21  the purchase and sale to the general public of printed laws and

 

22  rules.

 

23        Sec. 601. (1) A person shall not engage in or attempt to

 

24  engage in the practice of an occupation regulated under this act

 

25  or use a title designated in this act unless the person possesses

 

26  a license or registration issued by the department for the

 

27  occupation.

 


 1        (2) A school, institution, or person shall not operate or

 

 2  attempt to operate a barber college, school of cosmetology, or

 

 3  real estate school unless the school, institution, or person is

 

 4  licensed or approved by the department.

 

 5        (3) Subject to section 411, a person whose license or

 

 6  registration is suspended, revoked, or lapsed, as determined by

 

 7  the records of the department, is considered unlicensed or

 

 8  unregistered.

 

 9        (4) Except as otherwise provided for in section 735, a

 

10  person, school, or institution that violates subsection (1) or

 

11  (2) is guilty of a misdemeanor , punishable by a fine of not more

 

12  than $500.00 , or imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or

 

13  both.

 

14        (5) Except as otherwise provided for in section 735, a

 

15  person, school, or institution that violates subsection (1) or

 

16  (2) a second or any subsequent time is guilty of a misdemeanor ,

 

17  punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 , or imprisonment

 

18  for not more than 1 year, or both.

 

19        (6) Notwithstanding subsections (4) and (5), a person that

 

20  is not licensed under article 14 as a home inspector or under

 

21  article 24 as a residential builder or a residential maintenance

 

22  and alteration contractor who and that violates subsection (1) or

 

23  (2) is guilty as follows:of 1 of the following:

 

24        (a) In the case of For a first offense, a misdemeanor

 

25  punishable by a fine of not less than $5,000.00 or more than

 

26  $25,000.00 , or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both.

 

27        (b) In the case of For a second or subsequent offense, a

 


 1  misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $5,000.00 or

 

 2  more than $25,000.00 , or imprisonment for not more than 2 years,

 

 3  or both.

 

 4        (c) In the case of For an offense that causes death or

 

 5  serious injury, a felony punishable by a fine of not less than

 

 6  $5,000.00 or more than $25,000.00 , or imprisonment for not more

 

 7  than 4 years, or both.

 

 8        (7) Notwithstanding subsections (4) and (5), a person an

 

 9  individual who is not licensed under article 20 as an architect,

 

10  professional engineer, or professional land surveyor and who

 

11  violates subsection (1) or (2) is guilty as follows:

 

12        (a) In the case of For a first offense, a misdemeanor

 

13  punishable by a fine of not less than $5,000.00 or more than

 

14  $25,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 93 days, or both.

 

15        (b) In the case of For a second or subsequent offense, a

 

16  misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $5,000.00 or

 

17  more than $25,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or

 

18  both.

 

19        (c) In the case of For an offense that causes death or

 

20  serious injury, a felony punishable by a fine of not less than

 

21  $5,000.00 or more than $25,000.00 or imprisonment for not more

 

22  than 4 years, or both.

 

23        (8) Any A conviction for any violation of this act shall

 

24  include a requirement that restitution be made, based upon on

 

25  proofs submitted to and findings made by the trier of fact as

 

26  provided by law.

 

27        (9) Notwithstanding the existence and pursuit of any other

 


 1  remedy, an affected person may maintain an action for injunctive

 

 2  action relief to restrain or prevent a person from violating

 

 3  subsection (1) or (2). If successful in obtaining injunctive

 

 4  relief, the affected person shall be is entitled to actual costs

 

 5  and attorney fees.

 

 6        (10) This act does not apply to a person that is engaging in

 

 7  or practicing any of the following:

 

 8        (a) Interior design.

 

 9        (b) Residential building design. As used in this

 

10  subdivision, "residential building design" means the rendering of

 

11  residential design services for a detached 1- and 2-family

 

12  residence building by a person exempted that is exempt under

 

13  section 2012 from the requirements of section 2012.article 20.

 

14        (c) Any activity for which the person is licensed under the

 

15  state plumbing act, 2002 PA 733, MCL 338.3511 to 338.3569.

 

16        (d) Any activity for which the person is licensed under the

 

17  Forbes mechanical contractors act, 1984 PA 192, MCL 338.971 to

 

18  338.988.

 

19        (e) Any activity for which the person is licensed under the

 

20  electrical administrative act, 1956 PA 217, MCL 338.881 to

 

21  338.892.

 

22        (11) As used in subsection (9), "affected person" means a

 

23  person that is directly affected by the actions of a person that

 

24  is suspected of violating subsection (1) or (2) and includes, but

 

25  is not limited to, a licensee or registrant, a board established

 

26  pursuant to under this act, the department, a person who that has

 

27  utilized the services of the person that is engaging in or

 


 1  attempting to engage in an occupation regulated under this act or

 

 2  is using a title designated by under this act without being

 

 3  licensed or registered by the department, or a private

 

 4  association that is composed primarily of members of the

 

 5  occupation in which the person is engaging in or attempting to

 

 6  engage in or in which the person is using a title designated

 

 7  under this act without being registered or licensed by the

 

 8  department.

 

 9        (12) An The department may conduct an investigation may be

 

10  conducted under article 5 to enforce this section. A person who

 

11  that violates this section shall be is subject to this section

 

12  and sections 506, 602, and 606.

 

13        (13) The department, the attorney general, or a county

 

14  prosecutor may utilize forfeiture as a remedy for a violation of

 

15  this section in the manner provided for in section 606.

 

16        (14) The remedies under this section are independent and

 

17  cumulative. The use of 1 remedy by a person shall does not bar

 

18  the use of other lawful remedies by that person or the use of a

 

19  lawful remedy by another person.

 

20        (15) An interior designer may perform services in connection

 

21  with the design of interior spaces including preparation of

 

22  documents relative to finishes, systems furniture, furnishings,

 

23  fixtures, equipment, and interior partitions that do not affect

 

24  the building mechanical, structural, electrical, or fire safety

 

25  systems.

 

26        (16) Upon entering a conviction under If a court enters a

 

27  conviction for a violation of subsection (4), (5), or (6), or

 


 1  (7), a the court entering the conviction shall notify, by mail,

 

 2  facsimile transmission, or electronic mail, the bureau of

 

 3  commercial services at the department.corporations, securities,

 

 4  and commercial licensing bureau of that conviction.

 

 5                            ARTICLE 14

 

 6        Sec. 1401. As used in this article:

 

 7        (a) "Client" means a person on whose behalf a home inspector

 

 8  is acting. The term may include a seller under certain

 

 9  circumstances.

 

10        (b) "Electrical system" means the total system, beginning

 

11  with the utility connection, in a residence that facilitates the

 

12  flow of electricity beginning with the main panel and extending

 

13  to the subpanels and including branch circuits, and directly

 

14  wired electrical and lighting fixtures.

 

15        (c) "Foundation" means 1 or more of the supporting elements

 

16  of a structure, including, but not limited to, any of the

 

17  following:

 

18        (i) Slab.

 

19        (ii) Crawl space.

 

20        (iii) Basement.

 

21        (iv) Piers.

 

22        (d) "Heating and air conditioning system" means a separate

 

23  or combined system that is used to distribute or radiate heat or

 

24  cool air throughout all or part of a residence.

 

25        (e) "Home inspection services" means services provided to a

 

26  client, for consideration, that are designed to identify and

 

27  disclose the functional condition of the major systems in a

 


 1  residence at the time of the inspection. Home inspection services

 

 2  do not include an inspection designed only to disclose any of the

 

 3  following:

 

 4        (i) Compliance with local, state, or federal building or

 

 5  construction laws, codes, or regulations.

 

 6        (ii) Compliance with local, state, or federal health and

 

 7  safety laws or regulations.

 

 8        (iii) The presence or absence of pests, termites, or other

 

 9  vermin or damage resulting from the presence of pests, termites,

 

10  or vermin.

 

11        (f) "Home inspector" means an individual who is engaged in,

 

12  or offering to engage in, the business of providing home

 

13  inspection services but does not include any of the following:

 

14        (i) An individual who is acting on behalf of a local, state,

 

15  or federal governmental unit or agency and is conducting an

 

16  inspection or investigation concerning compliance with either or

 

17  both of the following:

 

18        (A) Health or safety laws or regulations.

 

19        (B) Construction or building laws, codes, or regulations.

 

20        (ii) An individual who is licensed, registered, or certified

 

21  under 1 or more of the following while conducting an inspection

 

22  that is reasonably related to a task or prospective task within

 

23  the scope of licensure, registration, or certification:

 

24        (A) Article 20.

 

25        (B) Article 24.

 

26        (C) Article 25.

 

27        (D) Article 26.

 


 1        (E) The state plumbing act, 2002 PA 733, MCL 338.3511 to

 

 2  338.3569.

 

 3        (F) The electrical administrative act, 1956 PA 217, MCL

 

 4  338.881 to 338.892.

 

 5        (G) The Forbes mechanical contractors act, 1984 PA 192, MCL

 

 6  338.971 to 338.988.

 

 7        (g) "Major deficiency" means a defect in 1 or more major

 

 8  systems that may cause the reasonable likelihood of harm to the

 

 9  safety of the occupants or that may result in the reasonable

 

10  likelihood of a major system becoming nonoperational.

 

11        (h) "Major system" means any 1 of the following:

 

12        (i) Electrical system.

 

13        (ii) Heating and air conditioning system.

 

14        (iii) Plumbing system.

 

15        (iv) Structure and foundation.

 

16        (i) "Plumbing system" means that system regulating the

 

17  inward and outward flow of water and sewage in a residence and

 

18  includes, but is not limited to, water heaters, fixtures,

 

19  faucets, valves, and pipes. Plumbing does not include wells,

 

20  septic systems, water softeners, or sump pumps unless included in

 

21  writing in the contract for home inspection services.

 

22        (j) "Residence" means a building that is used primarily for

 

23  family living quarters and designed for occupancy by not more

 

24  than 4 families in separate dwelling units. Residence does not

 

25  include any building newly constructed or not previously occupied

 

26  as a dwelling unit.

 

27        (k) "Structure" means the walls, windows, doors, and roof on

 


 1  the exterior of a residence and the walls, ceilings, floors,

 

 2  windows, and doors on the interior of a residence.

 

 3        Sec. 1402. There is created a home inspectors board.

 

 4        Sec. 1403. (1) Beginning on the effective date of this

 

 5  article, an individual shall not provide, or offer to provide,

 

 6  home inspection services unless he or she is licensed under this

 

 7  article or unless the individual or services are exempted from

 

 8  licensure under this article under section 1401(f)(i) or (ii). An

 

 9  individual shall not use the term "home inspector" or any other

 

10  similar title that connotes licensure under this article unless

 

11  he or she is licensed under this article. An individual who

 

12  violates this section is subject to the penalties of article 6.

 

13        (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), the

 

14  department shall license an individual who files a completed

 

15  application and pays the appropriate application and license fee

 

16  and who meets all of the following:

 

17        (a) Education requirements that consist of at least 80

 

18  credit hours of education as determined appropriate by the

 

19  department.

 

20        (b) Participation in at least 200 home inspections conducted

 

21  under the authority and direction of a home inspector licensed

 

22  under this article, as evidenced by an affidavit of the licensee.

 

23        (c) The passage of a proctored examination acceptable to the

 

24  department and the board. The current examination referred to as

 

25  the national home inspection examination developed by the

 

26  examination board of professional home inspectors, as it exists

 

27  on the effective date of this article, is considered an

 


 1  acceptable examination. Any other examination that utilizes

 

 2  psychometric standards and that has substantially the same

 

 3  substantive areas of testing, as determined by the board and the

 

 4  department, may also be used for purposes of this subdivision.

 

 5  The director, in consultation with the board, may by rule adopt

 

 6  any updates or alternatives to the examination described in this

 

 7  subdivision.

 

 8        (d) Is at least 18 years of age and has not been convicted

 

 9  of any felony.

 

10        (3) Beginning on the effective date of this article and

 

11  until the expiration of 12 months after that effective date, the

 

12  department shall issue a license to an individual who applies for

 

13  a license; submits the appropriate license and application fees;

 

14  documents, in a manner acceptable to the department, that in the

 

15  preceding 3 calendar years he or she has been engaged in

 

16  providing home inspection services and during that period has

 

17  conducted or participated in at least 200 fee-paid home

 

18  inspections; and passes the examination described in subsection

 

19  (2)(c). An individual who meets the conditions described in this

 

20  subsection is not required to meet the requirements of subsection

 

21  (2)(a), (b), and (d).

 

22        (4) The department shall issue a license to an individual as

 

23  a home inspector if the individual is licensed or otherwise

 

24  regulated in another state that has substantially the same

 

25  standards for licensure as this state, as determined by the

 

26  department, and who meets all other relevant requirements in this

 

27  state.

 


 1        Sec. 1404. (1) Beginning on the effective date of this

 

 2  article, an individual who provides or offers to provide home

 

 3  inspection services shall comply with the requirements of this

 

 4  section and section 1405.

 

 5        (2) A home inspector who enters into a contract for home

 

 6  inspection services that does not meet the requirements of this

 

 7  article is subject to an action for damages brought by the client

 

 8  in a court of competent jurisdiction, penalties and sanctions

 

 9  contained in articles 5 and 6, or both.

 

10        (3) A home inspector shall inspect those major systems of a

 

11  residence that are the subject of a contract for home inspection

 

12  services but is only required to inspect to the extent that those

 

13  major systems are readily accessible and visible to the home

 

14  inspector. A home inspector shall indicate in writing any major

 

15  system, or any part of a major system, that he or she was not

 

16  able to inspect and the reasons for the inability to inspect.

 

17        (4) The home inspector shall disclose whether he or she, an

 

18  employee or agent, or an immediate family member has an ownership

 

19  interest in the residence being inspected.

 

20        (5) A home inspector shall disclose whether he or she, an

 

21  employee or agent, or an immediate family member is a member of a

 

22  board of directors of, or an officer of, an entity that has an

 

23  ownership interest in the residence being inspected.

 

24        (6) A home inspector shall disclose and provide at the time

 

25  a written home inspection report is delivered to the client at

 

26  least both of the following:

 

27        (a) The scope of the home inspection services, including a

 


 1  detailed description of the major systems to be inspected, the

 

 2  type of major deficiencies the home inspection is designed to

 

 3  reveal, and items that are excluded from coverage under the

 

 4  contract for home inspection services.

 

 5        (b) A statement that a home inspector inspecting a

 

 6  particular residence shall not repair or offer to repair a

 

 7  residence that was the subject of home inspection services

 

 8  provided by that home inspector.

 

 9        Sec. 1405. (1) A contract for home inspection services shall

 

10  be in writing, executed by the home inspector and either the

 

11  client or the client's agent, and meet the requirements of

 

12  subsection (4). A home inspector shall provide a copy of the

 

13  executed contract for home inspection services to the client at

 

14  the time of its execution.

 

15        (2) All terms of a contract for home inspection services

 

16  shall be contained in the written contract except that conditions

 

17  of the residence affecting the home inspector's ability to

 

18  conduct a home inspection shall be noted in the report provided

 

19  to the client after the inspection is conducted. Any changes or

 

20  modifications of the terms of a contract for home inspection

 

21  services shall be reduced to writing.

 

22        (3) Unless otherwise indicated in writing, the purchaser or

 

23  owner of a residence being inspected is considered the client in

 

24  the case of a home inspection conducted as part of a sale of the

 

25  residence.

 

26        (4) The following shall be contained in a contract for home

 

27  inspection services:

 


 1        (a) A description of the home inspection services to be

 

 2  provided.

 

 3        (b) Any disclaimers including, but not limited to, the

 

 4  absence of any warranties as to the adequacy of future

 

 5  performance of a major system and that the home inspection is

 

 6  considered a valid assessment of the condition of the residence

 

 7  only as of the date the home inspection is conducted.

 

 8        (c) Any exclusion of defects that are not reasonably

 

 9  apparent by visual inspection.

 

10        (d) Any exclusion of any major system that is not operable

 

11  at the time of the conduct of the home inspection.

 

12        (e) The disclosures required in section 1404(4) and (5).

 

13        (5) After performing home inspection services, a home

 

14  inspector shall provide to the client a written home inspection

 

15  report that contains the results of the home inspection. The home

 

16  inspection report shall include a list of the major systems that

 

17  were inspected and any major systems that were not inspected. The

 

18  home inspector shall list in the report any conditions that

 

19  affect or limit the ability of the home inspector to provide home

 

20  inspection services under the contract.

 

21        (6) A home inspection report shall include all of the

 

22  following statements:

 

23        (a) That defects that are not reasonably apparent by visual

 

24  inspection are excluded.

 

25        (b) That a major system that is not operable at the time of

 

26  the conduct of the home inspection is excluded.

 

27        (7) The home inspector shall indicate in a written home

 


 1  inspection report that the home inspection is considered a valid

 

 2  assessment of the condition of the residence only as of the date

 

 3  the home inspection is conducted.

 

 4        (8) A home inspector shall retain a copy of a contract for

 

 5  home inspection services and the written home inspection report

 

 6  for at least 18 months after the date of the report.

 

 7        (9) Any disputes between a home inspector and a client may

 

 8  be resolved by arbitration, if the contract so provides. The

 

 9  arbitration shall be conducted in compliance with the rules of

 

10  the American arbitration association.

 

11        (10) The home inspector-client relationship is privileged.

 

12  Communications between a home inspector and client, including the

 

13  home inspection report, are privileged. A person shall not

 

14  intentionally or willfully interfere in the home inspector-client

 

15  relationship or any communications arising from the home

 

16  inspector-client relationship.

 

17        (11) A client or the department may not file an

 

18  administrative or civil complaint against a home inspector under

 

19  this article more than 12 months after the date of the

 

20  inspection.

 

21        Sec. 1406. The remedies under this article are cumulative

 

22  and the use of 1 remedy does not bar the use of any other remedy

 

23  provided by law.

 

24        Sec. 1407. The director shall promulgate rules to provide

 

25  for all of the following:

 

26        (a) A requirement that licensees complete at least 20 hours

 

27  of continuing education for professional competence annually.

 


 1        (b) Requirements for acceptable courses offered at seminars

 

 2  and conventions by trade associations, research institutes, risk

 

 3  management entities, manufacturers, suppliers, governmental

 

 4  agencies, consulting agencies, or other entities.

 

 5        (c) Acceptable distance learning.

 

 6        (d) Standards of performance and practice and a code of

 

 7  ethics.

 

 8        (e) Alternate forms of demonstrating continuing competency,

 

 9  including comprehensive testing, participation in mentoring

 

10  programs, research, participation in code hearings conducted by

 

11  the international code council, and publication of articles in a

 

12  trade journal or regional magazine as an expert in the field, if

 

13  those alternate forms are designed to maintain and improve the

 

14  licensee's ability to perform the occupation with competence.

 

15        (f) What proof is necessary to demonstrate that a licensee

 

16  has fulfilled the requirements of continuing competency.

 

17        Sec. 1408. Fees for an individual who is licensed or seeking

 

18  licensure as a home inspector under this article are as follows:

 

19        (a) Nonrefundable application processing fee, $100.00.

 

20        (b) Per year license fee, $100.00.

 

21        (c) Examination fee, if applicable, $200.00.

 

22        (d) Examination review fee, if applicable, $20.00.

 

23        Enacting section 1. This amendatory act takes effect 1 year

 

24  after the date it is enacted into law.