HB-4115, As Passed House, April 29, 2015
SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4115
(as amended April 29, 2015)
[A bill to amend 1979 PA 94, entitled
"The state school aid act of 1979,"
by amending sections 6, 8b, 11, 11a, 11j, 11k, 11m, 15, 18, 18a,
20, 20d, 20f, 21f, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22g, 23a, 24, 24a, 24c, 25f,
26a, 26b, 26c, 31a, 31d, 31f, 32d, 32p, 39, 39a, 43, 51a, 51c, 51d,
53a, 54, 56, 61a, 62, 74, 81, 94, 94a, 95a, 98, 99, 99b, 99h, 101,
104, 104b, 104c, 107, 147, 147a, 147c, 152a, 163, 201, 201a, 206, 207a,
207b, 207c, 209, 210, 210b, 213, 217, 222, 225, 226, 229, 229a,
230, 236, 236a, 236b, 236c, 241, 244, 246, 252, 256, 258, 263,
263a, 264, 265, 265a, 267, 268, 269, 270, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279,
280, 281, 282, 283, 284, and 286 (MCL 388.1606, 388.1608b,
388.1611, 388.1611a, 388.1611j, 388.1611k, 388.1611m, 388.1615,
388.1618, 388.1618a, 388.1620, 388.1620d, 388.1620f, 388.1621f,
388.1622a, 388.1622b, 388.1622c, 388.1622d, 388.1622g, 388.1623a,
House Bill No. 4115 as amended April 29, 2015
388.1624, 388.1624a, 388.1624c, 388.1625f, 388.1626a, 388.1626b,
388.1626c, 388.1631a, 388.1631d, 388.1631f, 388.1632d, 388.1632p,
388.1639, 388.1639a, 388.1643, 388.1651a, 388.1651c, 388.1651d,
388.1653a, 388.1654, 388.1656, 388.1661a, 388.1662, 388.1674,
388.1681, 388.1694, 388.1694a, 388.1695a, 388.1698, 388.1699,
388.1699b, 388.1699h, 388.1701, 388.1704, 388.1704b, 388.1704c, 388.1707,
388.1747, 388.1747a, 388.1747c, 388.1752a, 388.1763, 388.1801,
388.1801a, 388.1806, 388.1807a, 388.1807b, 388.1807c, 388.1809,
388.1810, 388.1810b, 388.1813, 388.1817, 388.1822, 388.1825,
388.1826, 388.1829, 388.1829a, 388.1830, 388.1836, 388.1836a,
388.1836b, 388.1836c, 388.1841, 388.1844, 388.1846, 388.1852,
388.1856, 388.1858, 388.1863, 388.1863a, 388.1864, 388.1865,
388.1865a, 388.1867, 388.1868, 388.1869, 388.1870, 388.1874,
388.1876, 388.1877, 388.1878, 388.1879, 388.1880, 388.1881,
388.1882, 388.1883, 388.1884, and 388.1886), sections 6, 8b, 11a,
11j, 11k, 15, 20, 20d, 20f, 21f, 22c, 22d, 22g, 24, 24a, 24c, 25f,
26a, 26b, 26c, 31a, 31d, 31f, 32d, 32p, 39, 39a, 51d, 53a, 54, 56,
61a, 62, 74, 81, 94, 94a, 98, 99, 99h, 101, 104, 104b, 107, 147, 147a,
152a, 163, 201a, 206, 209, 210b, 217, 225, 229, 229a, 230, 236a,
236b, 236c, 241, 246, 252, 256, 263, 263a, 264, 265, 265a, 267,
268, 269, 270, 274, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, and 284
as amended and sections 43, 95a, 99b, 104c, 207a, 207b, and 207c as
added by 2014 PA 196, sections 11, 11m, 18, 22a, 22b, 51a, 51c,
147c, 201, and 236 as amended by 2015 PA 5, section 18a as amended
by 2004 PA 351, section 23a as added by 2012 PA 465, sections 210,
244, and 258 as amended by 2013 PA 60, and sections 213, 222, 226,
and 286 as amended by 2012 PA 201, and by adding sections 55, 65,
House Bill No. 4115 as amended April 29, 2015
67, 99q, 99r, 99s, 210c, 215, 260, and 274c; and to repeal acts and
parts of acts.]
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 6. (1) "Center program" means a program operated by a
district or by an intermediate district for special education
pupils from several districts in programs for pupils with autism
spectrum disorder, pupils with severe cognitive impairment, pupils
with moderate cognitive impairment, pupils with severe multiple
impairments, pupils with hearing impairment, pupils with visual
impairment, and pupils with physical impairment or other health
impairment. Programs for pupils with emotional impairment housed in
buildings that do not serve regular education pupils also qualify.
Unless otherwise approved by the department, a center program
either shall serve all constituent districts within an intermediate
district or shall serve several districts with less than 50% of the
pupils residing in the operating district. In addition, special
education center program pupils placed part-time in noncenter
programs to comply with the least restrictive environment
provisions of section 612 of part B of the individuals with
disabilities education act, 20 USC 1412, may be considered center
program pupils for pupil accounting purposes for the time scheduled
in either a center program or a noncenter program.
(2) "District and high school graduation rate" means the
annual completion and pupil dropout rate that is calculated by the
center pursuant to nationally recognized standards.
(3) "District and high school graduation report" means a
report of the number of pupils, excluding adult education
participants, in the district for the immediately preceding school
year, adjusted for those pupils who have transferred into or out of
the district or high school, who leave high school with a diploma
or other credential of equal status.
(4) "Membership", except as otherwise provided in this
article, means for a district, a public school academy, the
education achievement system, or an intermediate district the sum
of the product of .90 times the number of full-time equated pupils
in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular daily attendance
on the pupil membership count day for the current school year, plus
the product of .10 times the final audited count from the
supplemental count day for the current school year. A district's,
public school academy's, or intermediate district's membership
shall be adjusted as provided under section 25e for pupils who
enroll in the district, public school academy, or intermediate
district after the pupil membership count day. All pupil counts
used in this subsection are as determined by the department and
calculated by adding the number of pupils registered for attendance
plus pupils received by transfer and minus pupils lost as defined
by rules promulgated by the superintendent, and as corrected by a
subsequent department audit. For the purposes of this section and
section 6a, for a school of excellence that is a cyber school, as
defined in section 551 of the revised school code, MCL 380.551, and
is in compliance with section 553a of the revised school code, MCL
380.553a, a pupil's participation, as determined by the department
in accordance with the pupil accounting manual, in the cyber
school's educational program is considered regular daily
attendance; for the education achievement system, a pupil's
participation, as determined by the department in accordance with
the pupil accounting manual, in an online educational program of
the education achievement system or of an achievement school is
considered regular daily attendance; and for a district a pupil's
participation in an online course as defined in section 21f is
considered regular daily attendance. The amount of the foundation
allowance for a pupil in membership is determined under section 20.
In making the calculation of membership, all of the following, as
applicable, apply to determining the membership of a district, a
public school academy, the education achievement system, or an
intermediate district:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, and
pursuant to subsection (6), a pupil shall be counted in membership
in the pupil's educating district or districts. An individual pupil
shall not be counted for more than a total of 1.0 full-time equated
membership.
(b) If a pupil is educated in a district other than the
pupil's district of residence, if the pupil is not being educated
as part of a cooperative education program, if the pupil's district
of residence does not give the educating district its approval to
count the pupil in membership in the educating district, and if the
pupil is not covered by an exception specified in subsection (6) to
the requirement that the educating district must have the approval
of the pupil's district of residence to count the pupil in
membership, the pupil shall not be counted in membership in any
district.
(c) A special education pupil educated by the intermediate
district shall be counted in membership in the intermediate
district.
(d) A pupil placed by a court or state agency in an on-grounds
program of a juvenile detention facility, a child caring
institution, or a mental health institution, or a pupil funded
under section 53a, shall be counted in membership in the district
or intermediate district approved by the department to operate the
program.
(e) A pupil enrolled in the Michigan schools for the deaf and
blind shall be counted in membership in the pupil's intermediate
district of residence.
(f) A pupil enrolled in a career and technical education
program supported by a millage levied over an area larger than a
single district or in an area vocational-technical education
program established pursuant to section 690 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.690, shall be counted only in the pupil's district of
residence.
(g) A pupil enrolled in a public school academy shall be
counted in membership in the public school academy.
(h) A pupil enrolled in an achievement school shall be counted
in membership in the education achievement system.
(i) For a new district or public school academy beginning its
operation after December 31, 1994, or for the education achievement
system or an achievement school, membership for the first 2 full or
partial fiscal years of operation shall be determined as follows:
(i) If operations begin before the pupil membership count day
for the fiscal year, membership is the average number of full-time
equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular
daily attendance on the pupil membership count day for the current
school year and on the supplemental count day for the current
school year, as determined by the department and calculated by
adding the number of pupils registered for attendance on the pupil
membership count day plus pupils received by transfer and minus
pupils lost as defined by rules promulgated by the superintendent,
and as corrected by a subsequent department audit, plus the final
audited count from the supplemental count day for the current
school year, and dividing that sum by 2.
(ii) If operations begin after the pupil membership count day
for the fiscal year and not later than the supplemental count day
for the fiscal year, membership is the final audited count of the
number of full-time equated pupils in grades K to 12 actually
enrolled and in regular daily attendance on the supplemental count
day for the current school year.
(j) If a district is the authorizing body for a public school
academy, then, in the first school year in which pupils are counted
in membership on the pupil membership count day in the public
school academy, the determination of the district's membership
shall exclude from the district's pupil count for the immediately
preceding supplemental count day any pupils who are counted in the
public school academy on that first pupil membership count day who
were also counted in the district on the immediately preceding
supplemental count day.
(k) In a district, a public school academy, the education
achievement system, or an intermediate district operating an
extended school year program approved by the superintendent, a
pupil enrolled, but not scheduled to be in regular daily attendance
on a pupil membership count day, shall be counted.
(l) To be counted in membership, a pupil shall meet the
minimum age requirement to be eligible to attend school under
section 1147 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1147, or shall be
enrolled under subsection (3) of that section, and shall be less
than 20 years of age on September 1 of the school year except as
follows:
(i) A special education pupil who is enrolled and receiving
instruction in a special education program or service approved by
the department, who does not have a high school diploma, and who is
less than 26 years of age as of September 1 of the current school
year shall be counted in membership.
(ii) A pupil who is determined by the department to meet all
of the following may be counted in membership:
(A) Is enrolled in a public school academy or an alternative
education high school diploma program, that is primarily focused on
educating homeless pupils.
(B) Had dropped out of school for more than 1 year and has re-
entered school.
(C) Is less than 22 years of age as of September 1 of the
current school year.
(D) Is considered to be homeless under 42 USC 11302.
(iii) If a child does not meet the minimum age requirement to
be eligible to attend school for that school year under section
1147 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1147, but will be 5 years
of age not later than December 1 of that school year, the district
may count the child in membership for that school year if the
parent or legal guardian has notified the district in writing that
he or she intends to enroll the child in kindergarten for that
school year.
(m) An individual who has obtained a high school diploma shall
not be counted in membership. An individual who has obtained a
general educational development (G.E.D.) certificate shall not be
counted
in membership unless the individual is a pupil student with
a disability as defined in R 340.1702 of the Michigan
administrative code. An individual participating in a job training
program funded under former section 107a or a jobs program funded
under former section 107b, administered by the Michigan strategic
fund, or participating in any successor of either of those 2
programs, shall not be counted in membership.
(n) If a pupil counted in membership in a public school
academy or the education achievement system is also educated by a
district or intermediate district as part of a cooperative
education program, the pupil shall be counted in membership only in
the public school academy or the education achievement system
unless a written agreement signed by all parties designates the
party or parties in which the pupil shall be counted in membership,
and the instructional time scheduled for the pupil in the district
or intermediate district shall be included in the full-time equated
membership determination under subdivision (q) and section 101.
However, for pupils receiving instruction in both a public school
academy or the education achievement system and in a district or
intermediate district but not as a part of a cooperative education
program, the following apply:
(i) If the public school academy or the education achievement
system provides instruction for at least 1/2 of the class hours
specified
in subdivision (q), required
under section 101, the
public school academy or the education achievement system shall
receive as its prorated share of the full-time equated membership
for each of those pupils an amount equal to 1 times the product of
the hours of instruction the public school academy or the education
achievement system provides divided by the number of hours
specified
in subdivision (q) required
under section 101 for full-
time equivalency, and the remainder of the full-time membership for
each of those pupils shall be allocated to the district or
intermediate district providing the remainder of the hours of
instruction.
(ii) If the public school academy or the education achievement
system provides instruction for less than 1/2 of the class hours
specified
in subdivision (q), required
under section 101, the
district or intermediate district providing the remainder of the
hours of instruction shall receive as its prorated share of the
full-time equated membership for each of those pupils an amount
equal to 1 times the product of the hours of instruction the
district or intermediate district provides divided by the number of
hours
specified in subdivision (q) required
under section 101 for
full-time equivalency, and the remainder of the full-time
membership for each of those pupils shall be allocated to the
public school academy or the education achievement system.
(o) An individual less than 16 years of age as of September 1
of the current school year who is being educated in an alternative
education program shall not be counted in membership if there are
also adult education participants being educated in the same
program or classroom.
(p) The department shall give a uniform interpretation of
full-time and part-time memberships.
(q) The number of class hours used to calculate full-time
equated
memberships shall be consistent with section 101(3). 101.
In determining full-time equated memberships for pupils who are
enrolled in a postsecondary institution, a pupil shall not be
considered to be less than a full-time equated pupil solely because
of the effect of his or her postsecondary enrollment, including
necessary travel time, on the number of class hours provided by the
district to the pupil.
(r)
Beginning in 2012-2013, full-time Full-time equated
memberships for pupils in kindergarten shall be determined by
dividing the number of instructional hours scheduled and provided
per year per kindergarten pupil by the same number used for
determining full-time equated memberships for pupils in grades 1 to
12. However, to the extent allowable under federal law, for a
district or public school academy that provides evidence
satisfactory to the department that it used federal title I money
in the 2 immediately preceding school fiscal years to fund full-
time kindergarten, full-time equated memberships for pupils in
kindergarten shall be determined by dividing the number of class
hours scheduled and provided per year per kindergarten pupil by a
number equal to 1/2 the number used for determining full-time
equated memberships for pupils in grades 1 to 12. The change in the
counting of full-time equated memberships for pupils in
kindergarten that took effect for 2012-2013 is not a mandate.
(s) For a district, a public school academy, or the education
achievement system that has pupils enrolled in a grade level that
was not offered by the district, the public school academy, or the
education achievement system in the immediately preceding school
year, the number of pupils enrolled in that grade level to be
counted in membership is the average of the number of those pupils
enrolled and in regular daily attendance on the pupil membership
count day and the supplemental count day of the current school
year, as determined by the department. Membership shall be
calculated by adding the number of pupils registered for attendance
in that grade level on the pupil membership count day plus pupils
received by transfer and minus pupils lost as defined by rules
promulgated by the superintendent, and as corrected by subsequent
department audit, plus the final audited count from the
supplemental count day for the current school year, and dividing
that sum by 2.
(t) A pupil enrolled in a cooperative education program may be
counted in membership in the pupil's district of residence with the
written approval of all parties to the cooperative agreement.
(u) If, as a result of a disciplinary action, a district
determines through the district's alternative or disciplinary
education program that the best instructional placement for a pupil
is in the pupil's home or otherwise apart from the general school
population, if that placement is authorized in writing by the
district superintendent and district alternative or disciplinary
education supervisor, and if the district provides appropriate
instruction as described in this subdivision to the pupil at the
pupil's home or otherwise apart from the general school population,
the district may count the pupil in membership on a pro rata basis,
with the proration based on the number of hours of instruction the
district actually provides to the pupil divided by the number of
hours
specified in subdivision (q) required
under section 101 for
full-time equivalency. For the purposes of this subdivision, a
district shall be considered to be providing appropriate
instruction if all of the following are met:
(i) The district provides at least 2 nonconsecutive hours of
instruction per week to the pupil at the pupil's home or otherwise
apart from the general school population under the supervision of a
certificated teacher.
(ii) The district provides instructional materials, resources,
and supplies that are comparable to those otherwise provided in the
district's alternative education program.
(iii) Course content is comparable to that in the district's
alternative education program.
(iv) Credit earned is awarded to the pupil and placed on the
pupil's transcript.
(v) If a pupil was enrolled in a public school academy on the
pupil membership count day, if the public school academy's contract
with its authorizing body is revoked or the public school academy
otherwise ceases to operate, and if the pupil enrolls in a district
or the education achievement system within 45 days after the pupil
membership count day, the department shall adjust the district's or
the education achievement system's pupil count for the pupil
membership count day to include the pupil in the count.
(w) For a public school academy that has been in operation for
at least 2 years and that suspended operations for at least 1
semester and is resuming operations, membership is the sum of the
product of .90 times the number of full-time equated pupils in
grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular daily attendance on
the first pupil membership count day or supplemental count day,
whichever is first, occurring after operations resume, plus the
product of .10 times the final audited count from the most recent
pupil membership count day or supplemental count day that occurred
before suspending operations, as determined by the superintendent.
(x) If a district's membership for a particular fiscal year,
as otherwise calculated under this subsection, would be less than
1,550 pupils and the district has 4.5 or fewer pupils per square
mile, as determined by the department, and if the district does not
receive funding under section 22d(2), the district's membership
shall be considered to be the membership figure calculated under
this subdivision. If a district educates and counts in its
membership pupils in grades 9 to 12 who reside in a contiguous
district that does not operate grades 9 to 12 and if 1 or both of
the affected districts request the department to use the
determination allowed under this sentence, the department shall
include the square mileage of both districts in determining the
number of pupils per square mile for each of the districts for the
purposes of this subdivision. The membership figure calculated
under this subdivision is the greater of the following:
(i) The average of the district's membership for the 3-fiscal-
year period ending with that fiscal year, calculated by adding the
district's actual membership for each of those 3 fiscal years, as
otherwise calculated under this subsection, and dividing the sum of
those 3 membership figures by 3.
(ii) The district's actual membership for that fiscal year as
otherwise calculated under this subsection.
(y) Full-time equated memberships for special education pupils
who are not enrolled in kindergarten but are enrolled in a
classroom program under R 340.1754 of the Michigan administrative
code shall be determined by dividing the number of class hours
scheduled and provided per year by 450. Full-time equated
memberships for special education pupils who are not enrolled in
kindergarten but are receiving early childhood special education
services under R 340.1755 or R 340.1862 of the Michigan
administrative code shall be determined by dividing the number of
hours of service scheduled and provided per year per-pupil by 180.
(z) A pupil of a district that begins its school year after
Labor
day Day who is enrolled in an intermediate district program
that
begins before Labor day Day
shall not be considered to be less
than a full-time pupil solely due to instructional time scheduled
but
not attended by the pupil before Labor day.Day.
(aa) For the first year in which a pupil is counted in
membership on the pupil membership count day in a middle college
program, the membership is the average of the full-time equated
membership on the pupil membership count day and on the
supplemental count day for the current school year, as determined
by the department.
(bb) A district, a public school academy, or the education
achievement system that educates a pupil who attends a United
States
Olympic education center Education
Center may count the
pupil in membership regardless of whether or not the pupil is a
resident of this state.
(cc) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence pursuant to section 1148(2) of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1148, shall be counted in the educating
district or the education achievement system.
(dd) For a pupil enrolled in a dropout recovery program that
meets the requirements of section 23a, the pupil shall be counted
as 1/12 of a full-time equated membership for each month that the
district operating the program reports that the pupil was enrolled
in the program and was in full attendance. However, if the special
membership counting provisions under this subdivision and the
operation of the other membership counting provisions under this
subsection result in a pupil being counted as more than 1.0 FTE in
a fiscal year, the payment made for the pupil under sections 22a
and 22b shall not be based on more than 1.0 FTE for that pupil, and
any portion of an FTE for that pupil that exceeds 1.0 shall instead
be paid under section 25f. The district operating the program shall
report to the center the number of pupils who were enrolled in the
program and were in full attendance for a month not later than the
tenth day of the next month. A district shall not report a pupil as
being in full attendance for a month unless both of the following
are met:
(i) A personalized learning plan is in place on or before the
first school day of the month for the first month the pupil
participates in the program.
(ii) The pupil meets the district's definition under section
23a of satisfactory monthly progress for that month or, if the
pupil does not meet that definition of satisfactory monthly
progress for that month, the pupil did meet that definition of
satisfactory monthly progress in the immediately preceding month
and appropriate interventions are implemented within 10 school days
after it is determined that the pupil does not meet that definition
of satisfactory monthly progress.
(ee) A pupil participating in an online course under section
21f shall be counted in membership in the pupil's primary district,
as defined under section 21f.
(5) "Public school academy" means that term as defined in
section 5 of the revised school code, MCL 380.5.
(6) "Pupil" means a person in membership in a public school. A
district must have the approval of the pupil's district of
residence to count the pupil in membership, except approval by the
pupil's district of residence is not required for any of the
following:
(a) A nonpublic part-time pupil enrolled in grades 1 to 12 in
accordance with section 166b.
(b) A pupil receiving 1/2 or less of his or her instruction in
a district other than the pupil's district of residence.
(c) A pupil enrolled in a public school academy or the
education achievement system.
(d) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence under an intermediate district schools of
choice pilot program as described in section 91a or former section
91 if the intermediate district and its constituent districts have
been exempted from section 105.
(e) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence if the pupil is enrolled in accordance with
section 105 or 105c.
(f) A pupil who has made an official written complaint or
whose parent or legal guardian has made an official written
complaint to law enforcement officials and to school officials of
the pupil's district of residence that the pupil has been the
victim of a criminal sexual assault or other serious assault, if
the official complaint either indicates that the assault occurred
at school or that the assault was committed by 1 or more other
pupils enrolled in the school the pupil would otherwise attend in
the district of residence or by an employee of the district of
residence. A person who intentionally makes a false report of a
crime to law enforcement officials for the purposes of this
subdivision is subject to section 411a of the Michigan penal code,
1931 PA 328, MCL 750.411a, which provides criminal penalties for
that conduct. As used in this subdivision:
(i) "At school" means in a classroom, elsewhere on school
premises, on a school bus or other school-related vehicle, or at a
school-sponsored activity or event whether or not it is held on
school premises.
(ii) "Serious assault" means an act that constitutes a felony
violation of chapter XI of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328,
MCL 750.81 to 750.90h, or that constitutes an assault and
infliction of serious or aggravated injury under section 81a of the
Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.81a.
(g) A pupil whose district of residence changed after the
pupil membership count day and before the supplemental count day
and who continues to be enrolled on the supplemental count day as a
nonresident in the district in which he or she was enrolled as a
resident on the pupil membership count day of the same school year.
(h) A pupil enrolled in an alternative education program
operated by a district other than his or her district of residence
who meets 1 or more of the following:
(i) The pupil has been suspended or expelled from his or her
district of residence for any reason, including, but not limited
to, a suspension or expulsion under section 1310, 1311, or 1311a of
the revised school code, MCL 380.1310, 380.1311, and 380.1311a.
(ii) The pupil had previously dropped out of school.
(iii) The pupil is pregnant or is a parent.
(iv) The pupil has been referred to the program by a court.
(i) A pupil enrolled in the Michigan virtual school, for the
pupil's enrollment in the Michigan virtual school.
(j) A pupil who is the child of a person who works at the
district or who is the child of a person who worked at the district
as of the time the pupil first enrolled in the district but who no
longer works at the district due to a workforce reduction. As used
in this subdivision, "child" includes an adopted child, stepchild,
or legal ward.
(k) An expelled pupil who has been denied reinstatement by the
expelling district and is reinstated by another school board under
section 1311 or 1311a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311 and
380.1311a.
(l) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence in a middle college program if the pupil's
district of residence and the enrolling district are both
constituent districts of the same intermediate district.
(m) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district
of residence who attends a United States Olympic education
center.Education Center.
(n) A pupil enrolled in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence pursuant to section 1148(2) of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1148.
(o) A pupil who enrolls in a district other than the pupil's
district of residence as a result of the pupil's school not making
adequate yearly progress under the no child left behind act of
2001, Public Law 107-110.
(p)
An online learning pupil enrolled in a district other than
the
pupil's district of residence as an eligible pupil under
section
21f.
However, if a district educates pupils who reside in another
district and if the primary instructional site for those pupils is
established by the educating district after 2009-2010 and is
located within the boundaries of that other district, the educating
district must have the approval of that other district to count
those pupils in membership.
(7) "Pupil membership count day" of a district or intermediate
district means:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), the first Wednesday
in October each school year or, for a district or building in which
school is not in session on that Wednesday due to conditions not
within the control of school authorities, with the approval of the
superintendent, the immediately following day on which school is in
session in the district or building.
(b) For a district or intermediate district maintaining school
during the entire school year, the following days:
(i) Fourth Wednesday in July.
(ii) First Wednesday in October.
(iii) Second Wednesday in February.
(iv) Fourth Wednesday in April.
(8) "Pupils in grades K to 12 actually enrolled and in regular
daily attendance" means pupils in grades K to 12 in attendance and
receiving instruction in all classes for which they are enrolled on
the pupil membership count day or the supplemental count day, as
applicable. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, a
pupil who is absent from any of the classes in which the pupil is
enrolled on the pupil membership count day or supplemental count
day and who does not attend each of those classes during the 10
consecutive school days immediately following the pupil membership
count day or supplemental count day, except for a pupil who has
been excused by the district, shall not be counted as 1.0 full-time
equated membership. A pupil who is excused from attendance on the
pupil membership count day or supplemental count day and who fails
to attend each of the classes in which the pupil is enrolled within
30 calendar days after the pupil membership count day or
supplemental count day shall not be counted as 1.0 full-time
equated membership. In addition, a pupil who was enrolled and in
attendance in a district, an intermediate district, a public school
academy, or the education achievement system before the pupil
membership count day or supplemental count day of a particular year
but was expelled or suspended on the pupil membership count day or
supplemental count day shall only be counted as 1.0 full-time
equated membership if the pupil resumed attendance in the district,
intermediate district, public school academy, or education
achievement system within 45 days after the pupil membership count
day or supplemental count day of that particular year. Pupils not
counted as 1.0 full-time equated membership due to an absence from
a class shall be counted as a prorated membership for the classes
the pupil attended. For purposes of this subsection, "class" means
a period of time in 1 day when pupils and a certificated teacher or
legally qualified substitute teacher are together and instruction
is taking place.
(9) "Rule" means a rule promulgated pursuant to the
administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to
24.328.
(10) "The revised school code" means 1976 PA 451, MCL 380.1 to
380.1852.
(11) "School district of the first class", "first class school
district", and "district of the first class" mean, for the purposes
of this article only, a district that had at least 40,000 pupils in
membership for the immediately preceding fiscal year.
(12) "School fiscal year" means a fiscal year that commences
July 1 and continues through June 30.
(13) "State board" means the state board of education.
(14) "Superintendent", unless the context clearly refers to a
district or intermediate district superintendent, means the
superintendent of public instruction described in section 3 of
article VIII of the state constitution of 1963.
(15) "Supplemental count day" means the day on which the
supplemental pupil count is conducted under section 6a.
(16) "Tuition pupil" means a pupil of school age attending
school in a district other than the pupil's district of residence
for whom tuition may be charged to the district of residence.
Tuition pupil does not include a pupil who is a special education
pupil, a pupil described in subsection (6)(c) to (p), or a pupil
whose parent or guardian voluntarily enrolls the pupil in a
district that is not the pupil's district of residence. A pupil's
district of residence shall not require a high school tuition
pupil, as provided under section 111, to attend another school
district after the pupil has been assigned to a school district.
(17) "State school aid fund" means the state school aid fund
established in section 11 of article IX of the state constitution
of 1963.
(18) "Taxable value" means the taxable value of property as
determined under section 27a of the general property tax act, 1893
PA 206, MCL 211.27a.
(19) "Textbook" means a book, electronic book, or other
instructional print or electronic resource that is selected and
approved by the governing board of a district or, for an
achievement school, by the chancellor of the achievement authority
and that contains a presentation of principles of a subject, or
that is a literary work relevant to the study of a subject required
for the use of classroom pupils, or another type of course material
that forms the basis of classroom instruction.
(20) "Total state aid" or "total state school aid" means the
total combined amount of all funds due to a district, intermediate
district, or other entity under all of the provisions of this
article.
Sec. 8b. (1) The department shall assign a district code to
each public school academy that is authorized under the revised
school code and is eligible to receive funding under this article
within 30 days after a contract is submitted to the department by
the authorizing body of a public school academy.
(2) If the department does not assign a district code to a
public school academy within the 30-day period described in
subsection (1), the district code the department shall use to make
payments under this article to the newly authorized public school
academy shall be a number that is equivalent to the sum of the last
district code assigned to a public school academy located in the
same county as the newly authorized public school academy plus 1.
However, if there is not an existing public school academy located
in the same county as the newly authorized public school academy,
then the district code the department shall use to make payments
under this article to the newly authorized public school academy
shall be a 5-digit number that has the county code in which the
public school academy is located as its first 2 digits, 9 as its
third digit, 0 as its fourth digit, and 1 as its fifth digit. If
the number of public school academies in a county grows to exceed
100, the third digit in this 5-digit number shall then be 7 for the
public school academies in excess of 100.
(3) For each school of excellence that is a cyber school and
is authorized under part 6e of the revised school code, MCL 380.551
to 380.561, by a school district, intermediate school district,
community college other than a federal tribally controlled
community college, or other authorizing body that is not empowered
to authorize a school of excellence to operate statewide and is
eligible to receive funding under this article, the department
shall assign a district code that includes as the first 2 digits
the county code in which the authorizing body is located.
Sec.
11. (1) For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2015,
there
is appropriated for the public schools of this state and
certain
other state purposes relating to education the sum of
$11,827,097,400.00
from the state school aid fund, the sum of
$18,000,000.00
from the MPSERS retirement obligation reform reserve
fund
created under section 147b, and the sum of $33,700,000.00 from
the
general fund. For the fiscal
year ending September 30, 2016,
there is appropriated for the public schools of this state and
certain other state purposes relating to education the sum of
House Bill No. 4115 as amended April 29, 2015
[$12,084,799,900.00] from the state school aid fund and the sum of
$45,900,000.00 from the general fund. In addition, all other
available federal funds are appropriated for the fiscal year ending
September
30, 2015.2016.
(2) The appropriations under this section shall be allocated
as provided in this article. Money appropriated under this section
from the general fund shall be expended to fund the purposes of
this article before the expenditure of money appropriated under
this section from the state school aid fund.
(3) Any general fund allocations under this article that are
not expended by the end of the state fiscal year are transferred to
the school aid stabilization fund created under section 11a.
Sec. 11a. (1) The school aid stabilization fund is created as
a separate account within the state school aid fund established by
section 11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963.
(2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from
any source for deposit into the school aid stabilization fund. The
state treasurer shall deposit into the school aid stabilization
fund all of the following:
(a) Unexpended and unencumbered state school aid fund revenue
for a fiscal year that remains in the state school aid fund as of
the bookclosing for that fiscal year.
(b) Money statutorily dedicated to the school aid
stabilization fund.
(c) Money appropriated to the school aid stabilization fund.
(3) Money available in the school aid stabilization fund may
not be expended without a specific appropriation from the school
aid stabilization fund. Money in the school aid stabilization fund
shall be expended only for purposes for which state school aid fund
money may be expended.
(4) The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the
school aid stabilization fund. The state treasurer shall credit to
the school aid stabilization fund interest and earnings from fund
investments.
(5) Money in the school aid stabilization fund at the close of
a fiscal year shall remain in the school aid stabilization fund and
shall not lapse to the unreserved school aid fund balance or the
general fund.
(6) If the maximum amount appropriated under section 11 from
the state school aid fund for a fiscal year exceeds the amount
available for expenditure from the state school aid fund for that
fiscal year, there is appropriated from the school aid
stabilization fund to the state school aid fund an amount equal to
the projected shortfall as determined by the department of
treasury, but not to exceed available money in the school aid
stabilization fund. If the money in the school aid stabilization
fund is insufficient to fully fund an amount equal to the projected
shortfall, the state budget director shall notify the legislature
as required under section 296(2) and state payments in an amount
equal to the remainder of the projected shortfall shall be prorated
in the manner provided under section 296(3).
(7)
For 2014-2015, 2015-2016, in addition to the
appropriations in section 11, there is appropriated from the school
aid stabilization fund to the state school aid fund the amount
necessary to fully fund the allocations under this article.
Sec. 11j. From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $126,000,000.00 for 2014-2015
$143,000,000.00 for 2015-2016 for payments to the school loan bond
redemption fund in the department of treasury on behalf of
districts and intermediate districts. Notwithstanding section 296
or any other provision of this act, funds allocated under this
section are not subject to proration and shall be paid in full.
Sec.
11k. For 2014-2015, 2015-2016,
there is appropriated from
the general fund to the school loan revolving fund an amount equal
to the amount of school bond loans assigned to the Michigan finance
authority, not to exceed the total amount of school bond loans held
in reserve as long-term assets. As used in this section, "school
loan revolving fund" means that fund created in section 16c of the
shared credit rating act, 1985 PA 227, MCL 141.1066c.
Sec. 11m. From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an amount not to exceed
$3,000,000.00
$4,000,000.00 for fiscal year cash-flow borrowing
costs solely related to the state school aid fund established by
section 11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963.
Sec. 15. (1) If a district or intermediate district fails to
receive its proper apportionment, the department, upon satisfactory
proof that the district or intermediate district was entitled
justly, shall apportion the deficiency in the next apportionment.
Subject to subsections (2) and (3), if a district or intermediate
district has received more than its proper apportionment, the
department, upon satisfactory proof, shall deduct the excess in the
next apportionment. Notwithstanding any other provision in this
article, state aid overpayments to a district, other than
overpayments in payments for special education or special education
transportation, may be recovered from any payment made under this
article other than a special education or special education
transportation payment, from the proceeds of a loan to the district
under the emergency municipal loan act, 1980 PA 243, MCL 141.931 to
141.942, or from the proceeds of millage levied or pledged under
section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1211. State aid
overpayments made in special education or special education
transportation payments may be recovered from subsequent special
education or special education transportation payments, from the
proceeds of a loan to the district under the emergency municipal
loan act, 1980 PA 243, MCL 141.931 to 141.942, or from the proceeds
of millage levied or pledged under section 1211 of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1211.
(2) If the result of an audit conducted by or for the
department affects the current fiscal year membership, affected
payments shall be adjusted in the current fiscal year. A deduction
due to an adjustment made as a result of an audit conducted by or
for the department, or as a result of information obtained by the
department from the district, an intermediate district, the
department of treasury, or the office of auditor general, shall be
deducted from the district's apportionments when the adjustment is
finalized. At the request of the district and upon the district
presenting evidence satisfactory to the department of the hardship,
the department may grant up to an additional 4 years for the
adjustment and may advance payments to the district otherwise
authorized under this article if the district would otherwise
experience a significant hardship in satisfying its financial
obligations.
(3) If, based on an audit by the department or the
department's designee or because of new or updated information
received by the department, the department determines that the
amount paid to a district or intermediate district under this
article for the current fiscal year or a prior fiscal year was
incorrect, the department shall make the appropriate deduction or
payment in the district's or intermediate district's allocation in
the next apportionment after the adjustment is finalized. The
deduction or payment shall be calculated according to the law in
effect in the fiscal year in which the incorrect amount was paid.
If the district does not receive an allocation for the fiscal year
or if the allocation is not sufficient to pay the amount of any
deduction, the amount of any deduction otherwise applicable shall
be satisfied from the proceeds of a loan to the district under the
emergency municipal loan act, 1980 PA 243, MCL 141.931 to 141.942,
or from the proceeds of millage levied or pledged under section
1211 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1211, as determined by the
department.
(4) The department may conduct audits, or may direct audits by
designee of the department, for the current fiscal year and the
immediately preceding 3 fiscal years of all records related to a
program for which a district or intermediate district has received
funds under this article.
(5) Expenditures made by the department under this article
that are caused by the write-off of prior year accruals may be
funded by revenue from the write-off of prior year accruals.
(6) In addition to funds appropriated in section 11 for all
programs
and services, there is appropriated for 2014-2015 2015-
2016 for obligations in excess of applicable appropriations an
amount equal to the collection of overpayments, but not to exceed
amounts available from overpayments.
Sec. 18. (1) Except as provided in another section of this
article, each district or other entity shall apply the money
received by the district or entity under this article to salaries
and other compensation of teachers and other employees, tuition,
transportation, lighting, heating, ventilation, water service, the
purchase of textbooks, other supplies, and any other school
operating expenditures defined in section 7. However, not more than
20% of the total amount received by a district under sections 22a
and 22b or received by an intermediate district under section 81
may be transferred by the board to either the capital projects fund
or to the debt retirement fund for debt service. The money shall
not be applied or taken for a purpose other than as provided in
this section. The department shall determine the reasonableness of
expenditures and may withhold from a recipient of funds under this
article the apportionment otherwise due upon a violation by the
recipient.
(2) A district or intermediate district shall adopt an annual
budget in a manner that complies with the uniform budgeting and
accounting act, 1968 PA 2, MCL 141.421 to 141.440a. Within 15 days
after a board adopts its annual operating budget for the following
school fiscal year, or after a board adopts a subsequent revision
to that budget, the district shall make all of the following
available
through a link on its website home page, homepage, or may
make the information available through a link on its intermediate
district's
website home page, homepage,
in a form and manner
prescribed by the department:
(a) The annual operating budget and subsequent budget
revisions.
(b) Using data that have already been collected and submitted
to the department, a summary of district expenditures for the most
recent fiscal year for which they are available, expressed in the
following 2 pie charts:
(i) A chart of personnel expenditures, broken into the
following subcategories:
(A) Salaries and wages.
(B) Employee benefit costs, including, but not limited to,
medical, dental, vision, life, disability, and long-term care
benefits.
(C) Retirement benefit costs.
(D) All other personnel costs.
(ii) A chart of all district expenditures, broken into the
following subcategories:
(A) Instruction.
(B) Support services.
(C) Business and administration.
(D) Operations and maintenance.
(c) Links to all of the following:
(i) The current collective bargaining agreement for each
bargaining unit.
(ii) Each health care benefits plan, including, but not
limited to, medical, dental, vision, disability, long-term care, or
any other type of benefits that would constitute health care
services, offered to any bargaining unit or employee in the
district.
(iii) The audit report of the audit conducted under subsection
(4) for the most recent fiscal year for which it is available.
(iv) The bids required under section 5 of the public employee
health benefits act, 2007 PA 106, MCL 124.75.
(v) The district's written policy governing procurement of
supplies, materials, and equipment.
(vi) The district's written policy establishing specific
categories of reimbursable expenses, as described in section
1254(2) of the revised school code, MCL 380.1254.
(vii) Either the district's accounts payable check register
for the most recent school fiscal year or a statement of the total
amount of expenses incurred by board members or employees of the
district that were reimbursed by the district for the most recent
school fiscal year.
(d) The total salary and a description and cost of each fringe
benefit included in the compensation package for the superintendent
of the district and for each employee of the district whose salary
exceeds $100,000.00.
(e) The annual amount spent on dues paid to associations.
(f) The annual amount spent on lobbying or lobbying services.
As used in this subdivision, "lobbying" means that term as defined
in section 5 of 1978 PA 472, MCL 4.415.
(g) Any deficit elimination plan or enhanced deficit
elimination plan the district was required to submit under this
article.
(h) Identification of all credit cards maintained by the
district as district credit cards, the identity of all individuals
authorized to use each of those credit cards, the credit limit on
each credit card, and the dollar limit, if any, for each
individual's authorized use of the credit card.
(i) Costs incurred for each instance of out-of-state travel by
the school administrator of the district that is fully or partially
paid for by the district and the details of each of those instances
of out-of-state travel, including at least identification of each
individual on the trip, destination, and purpose.
(3) For the information required under subsection (2)(a),
(2)(b)(i), and (2)(c), an intermediate district shall provide the
same information in the same manner as required for a district
under subsection (2).
(4) For the purposes of determining the reasonableness of
expenditures, whether a district or intermediate district has
received the proper amount of funds under this article, and whether
a violation of this article has occurred, all of the following
apply:
(a) The department shall require that each district and
intermediate district have an audit of the district's or
intermediate district's financial and pupil accounting records
conducted at least annually, and at such other times as determined
by the department, at the expense of the district or intermediate
district, as applicable. The audits must be performed by a
certified public accountant or by the intermediate district
superintendent, as may be required by the department, or in the
case of a district of the first class by a certified public
accountant, the intermediate superintendent, or the auditor general
of the city. A district or intermediate district shall retain these
records for the current fiscal year and from at least the 3
immediately preceding fiscal years.
(b) If a district operates in a single building with fewer
than 700 full-time equated pupils, if the district has stable
membership, and if the error rate of the immediately preceding 2
pupil accounting field audits of the district is less than 2%, the
district may have a pupil accounting field audit conducted
biennially but must continue to have desk audits for each pupil
count. The auditor must document compliance with the audit cycle in
the pupil auditing manual. As used in this subdivision, "stable
membership" means that the district's membership for the current
fiscal year varies from the district's membership for the
immediately preceding fiscal year by less than 5%.
(c) A district's or intermediate district's annual financial
audit shall include an analysis of the financial and pupil
accounting data used as the basis for distribution of state school
aid.
(d) The pupil and financial accounting records and reports,
audits, and management letters are subject to requirements
established in the auditing and accounting manuals approved and
published by the department.
(e)
All of the following shall be done not later than November
15,
2014 for reporting 2013-2014 data during 2014-2015, and not
later
than November 1 each year for reporting the prior fiscal year
data: for
all subsequent fiscal years:
(i) A district shall file the annual financial audit reports
with the intermediate district and the department.
(ii) The intermediate district shall file the annual financial
audit reports for the intermediate district with the department.
(iii) The intermediate district shall enter the pupil
membership audit reports for its constituent districts and for the
intermediate district, for the pupil membership count day and
supplemental count day, in the Michigan student data system.
(f) The annual financial audit reports and pupil accounting
procedures reports shall be available to the public in compliance
with the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to
15.246.
(g) Not later than January 31 of each year, the department
shall notify the state budget director and the legislative
appropriations subcommittees responsible for review of the school
aid budget of districts and intermediate districts that have not
filed an annual financial audit and pupil accounting procedures
report required under this section for the school year ending in
the immediately preceding fiscal year.
(5)
By November 15, 2014 for 2014-2015 and by November 1 for
all
subsequent fiscal years, each
year, each district and
intermediate district shall submit to the center, in a manner
prescribed by the center, annual comprehensive financial data
consistent with accounting manuals and charts of accounts approved
and published by the department. For an intermediate district, the
report shall also contain the website address where the department
can access the report required under section 620 of the revised
school code, MCL 380.620. The department shall ensure that the
prescribed Michigan public school accounting manual chart of
accounts includes standard conventions to distinguish expenditures
by allowable fund function and object. The functions shall include
at minimum categories for instruction, pupil support, instructional
staff support, general administration, school administration,
business administration, transportation, facilities operation and
maintenance, facilities acquisition, and debt service; and shall
include object classifications of salary, benefits, including
categories for active employee health expenditures, purchased
services, supplies, capital outlay, and other. Districts shall
report the required level of detail consistent with the manual as
part of the comprehensive annual financial report.
(6) By September 30 of each year, each district and
intermediate district shall file with the department the special
education actual cost report, known as "SE-4096", on a form and in
the manner prescribed by the department.
(7) By October 7 of each year, each district and intermediate
district shall file with the center the transportation expenditure
report, known as "SE-4094", on a form and in the manner prescribed
by the center.
(8) The department shall review its pupil accounting and pupil
auditing manuals at least annually and shall periodically update
those manuals to reflect changes in this article.
(9) If a district that is a public school academy purchases
property using money received under this article, the public school
academy shall retain ownership of the property unless the public
school academy sells the property at fair market value.
(10) If a district or intermediate district does not comply
with subsections (4), (5), (6), and (7), the department shall
withhold all state school aid due to the district or intermediate
district under this article, beginning with the next payment due to
the district or intermediate district, until the district or
intermediate district complies with subsections (4), (5), (6), and
(7).
However, the department shall not withhold the payment due on
October
20 due to the operation of this subsection. If the district
or intermediate district does not comply with subsections (4), (5),
(6), and (7) by the end of the fiscal year, the district or
intermediate district forfeits the amount withheld.
(11) If a district or intermediate district does not comply
with subsection (2), the department may withhold up to 10% of the
state school aid otherwise payable to the district or intermediate
district under this article, beginning with the next payment due to
the district or intermediate district, until the district or
intermediate district complies with subsection (2). If the district
or intermediate district does not comply with subsection (2) by the
end of the fiscal year, the district or intermediate district
forfeits the amount withheld.
(12) (11)
Not later than November 1, 2014,
2015, if a district
or intermediate district offers online learning under section 21f,
the district or intermediate district shall submit to the
department a report that details the per-pupil costs of operating
the online learning by vendor type. The report shall include at
least all of the following information concerning the operation of
online learning for the school fiscal year ending June 30,
2014:2015:
(a) The name of the district operating the online learning and
of each district that enrolled students in the online learning.
(b) The total number of students enrolled in the online
learning and the total number of membership pupils enrolled in the
online learning.
(c) For each pupil who is enrolled in a district other than
the district offering online learning, the name of that district.
(d) The district in which the pupil was enrolled before
enrolling in the district offering online learning.
(e) The number of participating students who had previously
dropped out of school.
(f) The number of participating students who had previously
been expelled from school.
(g) The total cost to enroll a student in the program. This
cost shall be reported on a per-pupil, per-course, per-semester or
trimester basis by vendor type. The total shall include costs
broken down by cost for content development, content licensing,
training, online instruction and instructional support, personnel,
hardware and software, payment to each online learning provider,
and other costs associated with operating online learning.
(h) The name of each online education provider contracted by
the district and the state in which each online education provider
is headquartered.
(13) (12)
Not later than March 31, 2015, 2016, the
department
shall submit to the house and senate appropriations subcommittees
on state school aid, the state budget director, and the house and
senate fiscal agencies a report summarizing the per pupil costs by
vendor type of online courses available under section 21f.
(14) (13)
As used in subsections (11) and
(12), (12) and (13),
"vendor type" means the following:
(a) Online courses provided by the Michigan virtual
university.
(b) Online courses provided by a school of excellence that is
a cyber school, as defined in section 551 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.551.
(c) Online courses provided by third party vendors not
affiliated with a Michigan public school.
(d) Online courses created and offered by a district or
intermediate district.
Sec. 18a. Grant funds awarded and allotted to a district,
intermediate district, or other entity, unless otherwise specified
in
this act, article, shall be expended by the grant recipient
before
the end of the school fiscal year immediately following the
fiscal year in which the funds are received. If a grant recipient
does
not expend the funds received under this act article before
the end of the fiscal year in which the funds are received, the
grant recipient shall submit a report to the department not later
than November 1 after the fiscal year in which the funds are
received indicating whether it expects to expend those funds during
the fiscal year in which the report is submitted. A recipient of a
grant shall return any unexpended grant funds to the department in
the manner prescribed by the department not later than September 30
after the fiscal year in which the funds are received.
Sec.
20. (1) For 2014-2015, 2015-2016,
both of the following
apply:
(a)
The basic foundation allowance is $8,099.00.$8,236.00.
(b)
The minimum foundation allowance is $7,126.00.$7,525.00.
(2) The amount of each district's foundation allowance shall
be calculated as provided in this section, using a basic foundation
allowance in the amount specified in subsection (1).
(3) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amount
of a district's foundation allowance shall be calculated as
follows, using in all calculations the total amount of the
district's foundation allowance as calculated before any proration:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, for a
district that had a foundation allowance for the immediately
preceding state fiscal year that was equal to the minimum
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal
year, but less than the basic foundation allowance for the
immediately preceding state fiscal year, the district shall receive
a foundation allowance in an amount equal to the sum of the
district's foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal year plus the difference between twice the dollar amount of
the adjustment from the immediately preceding state fiscal year to
the current state fiscal year made in the basic foundation
allowance and [(the difference between the basic foundation
allowance for the current state fiscal year and basic foundation
allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal year minus
$10.00) times (the difference between the district's foundation
allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal year and the
minimum foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal year) divided by the difference between the basic foundation
allowance for the current state fiscal year and the minimum
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal
year]. However, the foundation allowance for a district that had
less than the basic foundation allowance for the immediately
preceding state fiscal year shall not exceed the basic foundation
allowance for the current state fiscal year. For the purposes of
this
subdivision, for 2014-2015, 2015-2016,
the minimum foundation
allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal year shall be
considered
to be $7,076.00. For 2014-2015, for a district that had
a
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal
year
that was at least equal to the minimum foundation allowance
for
the immediately preceding state fiscal year but less than the
basic
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal
year, the district shall receive a foundation allowance in
an
amount equal to the district's foundation allowance for 2013-
2014
plus $50.00.$7,251.00.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for a
district that in the immediately preceding state fiscal year had a
foundation allowance in an amount equal to the amount of the basic
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal
year,
the district shall receive a foundation allowance for 2014-
2015
2015-2016 in an amount equal to the basic foundation allowance
for
2014-2015.2015-2016.
(c) For a district that had a foundation allowance for the
immediately preceding state fiscal year that was greater than the
basic foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal year, the district's foundation allowance is an amount equal
to the sum of the district's foundation allowance for the
immediately preceding state fiscal year plus the lesser of the
increase in the basic foundation allowance for the current state
fiscal year, as compared to the immediately preceding state fiscal
year, or the product of the district's foundation allowance for the
immediately preceding state fiscal year times the percentage
increase in the United States consumer price index in the calendar
year ending in the immediately preceding fiscal year as reported by
the May revenue estimating conference conducted under section 367b
of the management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1367b.
(d) For a district that has a foundation allowance that is not
a whole dollar amount, the district's foundation allowance shall be
rounded up to the nearest whole dollar.
(e) For a district that received a payment under section 22c
as
that section was in effect for 2013-2014, 2014-2015, the
district's
2013-2014 2014-2015 foundation allowance shall be
considered to have been an amount equal to the sum of the
district's
actual 2013-2014 2014-2015
foundation allowance as
otherwise calculated under this section plus the per-pupil amount
of
the district's equity payment for 2013-2014 2014-2015 under
section
22c as that section was in effect for 2013-2014.2014-2015.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the state
portion of a district's foundation allowance is an amount equal to
the district's foundation allowance or the basic foundation
allowance for the current state fiscal year, whichever is less,
minus the local portion of the district's foundation allowance
divided by the district's membership excluding special education
pupils. For a district described in subsection (3)(c), the state
portion of the district's foundation allowance is an amount equal
to $6,962.00 plus the difference between the district's foundation
allowance for the current state fiscal year and the district's
foundation allowance for 1998-99, minus the local portion of the
district's foundation allowance divided by the district's
membership excluding special education pupils. For a district that
has a millage reduction required under section 31 of article IX of
the state constitution of 1963, the state portion of the district's
foundation allowance shall be calculated as if that reduction did
not occur. For a receiving district, if school operating taxes
continue to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district that has
been attached in whole or in part to the receiving district to
satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved district under section 12
of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, the taxable value per
membership pupil of property in the receiving district used for the
purposes of this subsection does not include the taxable value of
property within the geographic area of the dissolved district.
(5) The allocation calculated under this section for a pupil
shall be based on the foundation allowance of the pupil's district
of residence. For a pupil enrolled pursuant to section 105 or 105c
in a district other than the pupil's district of residence, the
allocation calculated under this section shall be based on the
lesser of the foundation allowance of the pupil's district of
residence or the foundation allowance of the educating district.
For a pupil in membership in a K-5, K-6, or K-8 district who is
enrolled in another district in a grade not offered by the pupil's
district of residence, the allocation calculated under this section
shall be based on the foundation allowance of the educating
district if the educating district's foundation allowance is
greater than the foundation allowance of the pupil's district of
residence.
(6) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for
pupils in membership, other than special education pupils, in a
public school academy, the allocation calculated under this section
is an amount per membership pupil other than special education
pupils in the public school academy equal to the foundation
allowance of the district in which the public school academy is
located or the state maximum public school academy allocation,
whichever is less. For pupils in membership, other than special
education pupils, in a public school academy that is a cyber school
and is authorized by a school district, the allocation calculated
under this section is an amount per membership pupil other than
special education pupils in the public school academy equal to the
foundation allowance of the district that authorized the public
school academy or the state maximum public school academy
allocation, whichever is less. However, a public school academy
that had an allocation under this subsection before 2009-2010 that
was equal to the sum of the local school operating revenue per
membership pupil other than special education pupils for the
district in which the public school academy is located and the
state portion of that district's foundation allowance shall not
have that allocation reduced as a result of the 2010 amendment to
this subsection. Notwithstanding section 101, for a public school
academy that begins operations after the pupil membership count
day, the amount per membership pupil calculated under this
subsection shall be adjusted by multiplying that amount per
membership pupil by the number of hours of pupil instruction
provided by the public school academy after it begins operations,
as determined by the department, divided by the minimum number of
hours of pupil instruction required under section 101(3). The
result of this calculation shall not exceed the amount per
membership pupil otherwise calculated under this subsection.
(7) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for
pupils attending an achievement school and in membership in the
education achievement system, other than special education pupils,
the allocation calculated under this section is an amount per
membership pupil other than special education pupils equal to the
foundation allowance of the district in which the achievement
school is located, not to exceed the basic foundation allowance.
Notwithstanding section 101, for an achievement school that begins
operation after the pupil membership count day, the amount per
membership pupil calculated under this subsection shall be adjusted
by multiplying that amount per membership pupil by the number of
hours of pupil instruction provided by the achievement school after
it begins operations, as determined by the department, divided by
the minimum number of hours of pupil instruction required under
section 101(3). The result of this calculation shall not exceed the
amount per membership pupil otherwise calculated under this
subsection. For the purposes of this subsection, if a public school
is transferred from a district to the state school reform/redesign
district or the achievement authority under section 1280c of the
revised school code, MCL 380.1280c, that public school is
considered to be an achievement school within the education
achievement system and not a school that is part of a district, and
a pupil attending that public school is considered to be in
membership in the education achievement system and not in
membership in the district that operated the school before the
transfer.
(8) Subject to subsection (4), for a district that is formed
or reconfigured after June 1, 2002 by consolidation of 2 or more
districts or by annexation, the resulting district's foundation
allowance under this section beginning after the effective date of
the consolidation or annexation shall be the lesser of the sum of
the average of the foundation allowances of each of the original or
affected districts, calculated as provided in this section,
weighted as to the percentage of pupils in total membership in the
resulting district who reside in the geographic area of each of the
original or affected districts plus $100.00 or the highest
foundation allowance among the original or affected districts. This
subsection does not apply to a receiving district unless there is a
subsequent consolidation or annexation that affects the district.
(9) Each fraction used in making calculations under this
section shall be rounded to the fourth decimal place and the dollar
amount of an increase in the basic foundation allowance shall be
rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
(10) State payments related to payment of the foundation
allowance for a special education pupil are not calculated under
this section but are instead calculated under section 51a.
(11) To assist the legislature in determining the basic
foundation allowance for the subsequent state fiscal year, each
revenue estimating conference conducted under section 367b of the
management and budget act, 1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1367b, shall
calculate a pupil membership factor, a revenue adjustment factor,
and an index as follows:
(a) The pupil membership factor shall be computed by dividing
the estimated membership in the school year ending in the current
state fiscal year, excluding intermediate district membership, by
the estimated membership for the school year ending in the
subsequent state fiscal year, excluding intermediate district
membership. If a consensus membership factor is not determined at
the revenue estimating conference, the principals of the revenue
estimating conference shall report their estimates to the house and
senate subcommittees responsible for school aid appropriations not
later than 7 days after the conclusion of the revenue conference.
(b) The revenue adjustment factor shall be computed by
dividing the sum of the estimated total state school aid fund
revenue for the subsequent state fiscal year plus the estimated
total state school aid fund revenue for the current state fiscal
year, adjusted for any change in the rate or base of a tax the
proceeds of which are deposited in that fund and excluding money
transferred into that fund from the countercyclical budget and
economic stabilization fund under the management and budget act,
1984 PA 431, MCL 18.1101 to 18.1594, by the sum of the estimated
total school aid fund revenue for the current state fiscal year
plus the estimated total state school aid fund revenue for the
immediately preceding state fiscal year, adjusted for any change in
the rate or base of a tax the proceeds of which are deposited in
that fund. If a consensus revenue factor is not determined at the
revenue estimating conference, the principals of the revenue
estimating conference shall report their estimates to the house and
senate subcommittees responsible for school aid appropriations not
later than 7 days after the conclusion of the revenue conference.
(c) The index shall be calculated by multiplying the pupil
membership factor by the revenue adjustment factor. If a consensus
index is not determined at the revenue estimating conference, the
principals of the revenue estimating conference shall report their
estimates to the house and senate subcommittees responsible for
school aid appropriations not later than 7 days after the
conclusion of the revenue conference.
(12) Payments to districts, public school academies, or the
education achievement system shall not be made under this section.
Rather, the calculations under this section shall be used to
determine the amount of state payments under section 22b.
(13) If an amendment to section 2 of article VIII of the state
constitution of 1963 allowing state aid to some or all nonpublic
schools is approved by the voters of this state, each foundation
allowance or per-pupil payment calculation under this section may
be reduced.
(14) As used in this section:
(a) "Certified mills" means the lesser of 18 mills or the
number of mills of school operating taxes levied by the district in
1993-94.
(b) "Combined state and local revenue" means the aggregate of
the district's state school aid received by or paid on behalf of
the district under this section and the district's local school
operating revenue.
(c) "Combined state and local revenue per membership pupil"
means the district's combined state and local revenue divided by
the district's membership excluding special education pupils.
(d) "Current state fiscal year" means the state fiscal year
for which a particular calculation is made.
(e) "Dissolved district" means a district that loses its
organization, has its territory attached to 1 or more other
districts, and is dissolved as provided under section 12 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.12.
(f) "Immediately preceding state fiscal year" means the state
fiscal year immediately preceding the current state fiscal year.
(g) "Local portion of the district's foundation allowance"
means an amount that is equal to the difference between (the sum of
the product of the taxable value per membership pupil of all
property in the district that is nonexempt property times the
district's certified mills and, for a district with certified mills
exceeding 12, the product of the taxable value per membership pupil
of property in the district that is commercial personal property
times the certified mills minus 12 mills) and (the quotient of the
product of the captured assessed valuation under tax increment
financing acts times the district's certified mills divided by the
district's membership excluding special education pupils).
(h) "Local school operating revenue" means school operating
taxes levied under section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211. For a receiving district, if school operating taxes are
to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district that has been
attached in whole or in part to the receiving district to satisfy
debt obligations of the dissolved district under section 12 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.12, local school operating revenue
does not include school operating taxes levied within the
geographic area of the dissolved district.
(i) "Local school operating revenue per membership pupil"
means a district's local school operating revenue divided by the
district's membership excluding special education pupils.
(j)
"Maximum public school academy allocation", except as
otherwise
provided in this subdivision, means the maximum per-pupil
allocation
as calculated by adding the highest per-pupil allocation
among
all public school academies for the immediately preceding
state
fiscal year plus the difference between twice the amount of
the
difference between the basic foundation allowance for the
current
state fiscal year and the basic foundation for the
immediately
preceding state fiscal year and [(the amount of the
difference
between the basic foundation allowance for the current
state
fiscal year and the basic foundation for the immediately
preceding
state fiscal year minus $10.00) times (the difference
between
the highest per-pupil allocation among all public school
academies
for the immediately preceding state fiscal year and the
minimum
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal
year) divided by the difference between the basic foundation
allowance
for the current state fiscal year and the minimum
foundation
allowance for the immediately preceding state fiscal
year].
For the purposes of this subdivision, for 2014-2015, the
minimum
foundation allowance for the immediately preceding state
fiscal
year shall be considered to be $7,076.00. For 2014-2015, the
maximum
public school academy allocation is $7,218.00.means the
minimum foundation allowance under subsection (1).
(k) "Membership" means the definition of that term under
section 6 as in effect for the particular fiscal year for which a
particular calculation is made.
(l) "Nonexempt property" means property that is not a
principal residence, qualified agricultural property, qualified
forest property, supportive housing property, industrial personal
property,
or commercial personal property,
or property occupied by
a public school academy.
(m) "Principal residence", "qualified agricultural property",
"qualified forest property", "supportive housing property",
"industrial personal property", and "commercial personal property"
mean those terms as defined in section 1211 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1211.
(n) "Receiving district" means a district to which all or part
of the territory of a dissolved district is attached under section
12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12.
(o) "School operating purposes" means the purposes included in
the operation costs of the district as prescribed in sections 7 and
18 and purposes authorized under section 1211 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1211.
(p) "School operating taxes" means local ad valorem property
taxes levied under section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211, and retained for school operating purposes.
(q) "Tax increment financing acts" means 1975 PA 197, MCL
125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance authority act, 1980
PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, the local development financing
act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to 125.2174, the brownfield
redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672,
or the corridor improvement authority act, 2005 PA 280, MCL
125.2871 to 125.2899.
(r) "Taxable value per membership pupil" means taxable value,
as certified by the county treasurer and reported to the
department, for the calendar year ending in the current state
fiscal year divided by the district's membership excluding special
education pupils for the school year ending in the current state
fiscal year.
Sec. 20d. In making the final determination required under
former section 20a of a district's combined state and local revenue
per membership pupil in 1993-94 and in making calculations under
section
20 for 2014-2015, 2015-2016,
the department and the
department of treasury shall comply with all of the following:
(a) For a district that had combined state and local revenue
per membership pupil in the 1994-95 state fiscal year of $6,500.00
or more and served as a fiscal agent for a state board designated
area vocational education center in the 1993-94 school year, total
state school aid received by or paid on behalf of the district
pursuant to this act in 1993-94 shall exclude payments made under
former section 146 and under section 147 on behalf of the
district's employees who provided direct services to the area
vocational education center. Not later than June 30, 1996, the
department shall make an adjustment under this subdivision to the
district's combined state and local revenue per membership pupil in
the 1994-95 state fiscal year and the department of treasury shall
make a final certification of the number of mills that may be
levied by the district under section 1211 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1211, as a result of the adjustment under this
subdivision.
(b) If a district had an adjustment made to its 1993-94 total
state school aid that excluded payments made under former section
146 and under section 147 on behalf of the district's employees who
provided direct services for intermediate district center programs
operated by the district under article 5, if nonresident pupils
attending the center programs were included in the district's
membership for purposes of calculating the combined state and local
revenue per membership pupil for 1993-94, and if there is a signed
agreement by all constituent districts of the intermediate district
that an adjustment under this subdivision shall be made, the
foundation allowances for 1995-96 and 1996-97 of all districts that
had pupils attending the intermediate district center program
operated by the district that had the adjustment shall be
calculated as if their combined state and local revenue per
membership pupil for 1993-94 included resident pupils attending the
center program and excluded nonresident pupils attending the center
program.
Sec. 20f. (1) From the funds appropriated in section 11, there
is allocated an amount not to exceed $14,000,000.00 for 2015-2016
for supplemental payments to districts under this section.
(2)
From the funds appropriated in
section 11, amount
allocated under subsection (1), there is allocated an amount not to
exceed
$6,000,000.00 for 2014-2015 2015-2016
for payments to
eligible
districts under this section. subsection.
A district is
eligible
for funding under this section subsection
if the district
received a payment under this section as it was in effect for 2013-
2014. A district was eligible for funding in 2013-2014 if the sum
of the following was less than $5.00:
(a) The increase in the district's foundation allowance or
per-pupil payment as calculated under section 20 from 2012-2013 to
2013-2014.
(b) The district's equity payment per membership pupil under
section 22c for 2013-2014.
(c) The quotient of the district's allocation under section
147a for 2012-2013 divided by the district's membership pupils for
2012-2013 minus the quotient of the district's allocation under
section 147a for 2013-2014 divided by the district's membership
pupils for 2013-2014.
(3) (2)
The amount allocated to each
eligible district under
this
section subsection (2) is an amount per membership pupil equal
to the amount per membership pupil the district received in 2013-
2014.
(4) (3)
If the allocation under subsection (1)
(2) is
insufficient to fully fund payments as otherwise calculated under
this
section, subsection (3), the department shall prorate payments
under
this section subsection
(2) on an equal per-pupil basis.
(5) From the amount allocated under subsection (1), there is
allocated an amount not to exceed $8,000,000.00 for 2015-2016 for
payments to eligible districts under this subsection. A district is
eligible for funding under this subsection if the sum of the
following is less than $25.00:
(a) The increase in the district's foundation allowance or
per-pupil payment as calculated under section 20 from 2014-2015 to
2015-2016.
(b) The district's per-pupil allocation under section 20g for
2015-2016, which is $0.00, minus the district's per-pupil
allocation under section 20g for 2014-2015.
(c) The district's per-pupil allocation under section 22f for
2015-2016, which is $0.00, minus the district's per-pupil
allocation under section 22f for 2014-2015.
(d) The district's per-pupil allocation under section 22j for
2015-2016, which is $0.00, minus the district's per-pupil
allocation under section 22j for 2014-2015.
(e) The quotient of the district's allocation under section
147a for 2015-2016 divided by the district's membership pupils for
2015-2016 minus the quotient of the district's allocation under
section 147a for 2014-2015 divided by the district's membership
pupils for 2014-2015.
(6) The amount allocated to each eligible district under
subsection (5) is an amount per membership pupil equal to $25.00
minus the sum of the following:
(a) The increase in the district's foundation allowance or
per-pupil payment as calculated under section 20 from 2014-2015 to
2015-2016.
(b) The district's per-pupil allocation under section 20g for
2015-2016, which is $0.00, minus the district's per-pupil
allocation under section 20g for 2014-2015.
(c) The district's per-pupil allocation under section 22f for
2015-2016, which is $0.00, minus the district's per-pupil
allocation under section 22f for 2014-2015.
(d) The district's per-pupil allocation under section 22j for
2015-2016, which is $0.00, minus the district's per-pupil
allocation under section 22j for 2014-2015.
(e) The quotient of the district's allocation under section
147a for 2015-2016 divided by the district's membership pupils for
2015-2016 minus the quotient of the district's allocation under
section 147a for 2014-2015 divided by the district's membership
pupils for 2014-2015.
(7) If the allocation under subsection (5) is insufficient to
fully fund payments as otherwise calculated under subsection (6),
the department shall prorate payments under subsection (5) on an
equal per-pupil basis.
Sec. 21f. (1) A pupil enrolled in a district in any of grades
6 to 12 is eligible to enroll in an online course as provided for
in this section.
(2) With the consent of the pupil's parent or legal guardian,
a district shall enroll an eligible pupil in up to 2 online courses
as requested by the pupil during an academic term, semester, or
trimester. Unless the pupil is newly enrolled in the pupil's
primary district, the request for online course enrollment must be
made in the academic term, semester, trimester, or summer preceding
the enrollment. A district may not establish additional
requirements that would prohibit a pupil from taking an online
course. If a pupil has demonstrated previous success with online
courses and the school leadership and the pupil's parent or legal
guardian determine that it is in the best interest of the pupil, a
pupil may be enrolled in more than 2 online courses in a specific
academic term, semester, or trimester. Consent of the pupil's
parent or legal guardian is not required if the pupil is at least
age 18 or is an emancipated minor.
(3) An eligible pupil may enroll in an online course published
in
the pupil's educating primary
district's catalog of online
courses described in subsection (7)(a) or the statewide catalog of
online
courses maintained by the Michigan virtual university
Virtual University pursuant to section 98.
(4) A providing district or community college shall determine
whether or not it has capacity to accept applications for
enrollment from nonresident applicants in online courses and may
use that limit as the reason for refusal to enroll an applicant. If
the number of nonresident applicants eligible for acceptance in an
online course does not exceed the capacity of the providing
district or community college to provide the online course, the
providing district or community college shall accept for enrollment
all of the nonresident applicants eligible for acceptance. If the
number of nonresident applicants exceeds the providing district's
or community college's capacity to provide the online course, the
providing district or community college shall use a random draw
system, subject to the need to abide by state and federal
antidiscrimination laws and court orders.
(5)
A pupil's primary district may deny a the pupil
enrollment
in an online course if any of the following apply, as determined by
the district:
(a) The pupil has previously gained the credits provided from
the completion of the online course.
(b) The online course is not capable of generating academic
credit.
(c) The online course is inconsistent with the remaining
graduation requirements or career interests of the pupil.
(d) The pupil does not possess the prerequisite knowledge and
skills to be successful in the online course or has demonstrated
failure in previous online coursework in the same subject.
(e) The online course is of insufficient quality or rigor. A
district that denies a pupil enrollment for this reason shall make
a reasonable effort to assist the pupil to find an alternative
course in the same or a similar subject that is of acceptable rigor
and quality.
(f) The cost of the online course exceeds the amount
identified
in subsection (8), (10), unless the pupil's parent or
legal guardian agrees to pay the cost that exceeds this amount.
(g) The online course enrollment request does not occur within
the same timelines established by the pupil's primary district for
enrollment and schedule changes for regular courses.
(6)
If a pupil is denied enrollment in an online course by a
the pupil's primary district, the pupil may appeal the denial by
submitting a letter to the superintendent of the intermediate
district
in which the pupil's educating primary
district is
located. The letter of appeal shall include the reason provided by
the pupil's primary district for not enrolling the pupil and the
reason why the pupil is claiming that the enrollment should be
approved. The intermediate district superintendent or designee
shall respond to the appeal within 5 days after it is received. If
the intermediate district superintendent or designee determines
that the denial of enrollment does not meet 1 or more of the
reasons specified in subsection (5), the pupil's primary district
shall allow the pupil to enroll in the online course.
(7)
To offer or provide an online course under this section, a
the providing district or intermediate district shall do all of the
following:
(a)
Provide the Michigan virtual university Virtual University
with the course syllabus in a form and method prescribed by the
Michigan
virtual university Virtual
University for inclusion in a
statewide online course catalog. The district or intermediate
district shall also provide on its publicly accessible website a
link to the course syllabi for all of the online courses offered by
the district or intermediate district and a link to the statewide
catalog
of online courses maintained by the Michigan virtual
university.Virtual University.
(b) Assign to each pupil a teacher of record and provide the
pupil's primary district with the personal identification code for
the teacher of record.
(c)
(b) Offer the online course on an open entry and exit
method, or aligned to a semester, trimester, or accelerated
academic term format.
(d) (c)
Not later than October 1, 2014, 2015, provide
the
Michigan virtual university with the number of enrollments in each
online
course the district or intermediate district offered
provided to pupils pursuant to this section in the immediately
preceding school year, and the number of enrollments in which the
pupil earned 60% or more of the total course points for each online
course.
(8) To provide an online course under this section, a
community college shall do all of the following:
(a) Provide the Michigan Virtual University with the course
syllabus in a form and method prescribed by the Michigan Virtual
University for inclusion in a statewide online course catalog.
(b) Offer the online course on an open entry and exit method,
or aligned to a semester, trimester, or accelerated academic term
format.
(c) Ensure that each online course it provides under this
section generates postsecondary credit.
(d) Beginning with October 1, 2016, and by October 1 of each
year thereafter, provide the Michigan Virtual University with the
number of enrollments in each online course the community college
provided to pupils pursuant to this section in the immediately
preceding school year, and the number of enrollments in which the
pupil earned 60% or more of the total course points for each online
course.
(e) Be taught by an instructor employed by or contracted
through the community college.
(9) For any online course a pupil enrolls in under this
section, the pupil's primary district must assign to the pupil a
mentor to monitor the pupil's progress during the online course and
shall supply the providing district with the mentor's contact
information.
(10) (8)
For a pupil enrolled in 1 or more
online courses
published
in the pupil's educating primary
district's catalog of
online courses under subsection (7) or in the statewide catalog of
online
courses maintained by the Michigan virtual university,
Virtual University, the pupil's primary district shall use
foundation allowance or per-pupil funds calculated under section 20
to pay for the expenses associated with the online course or
courses. The district shall pay 80% of the cost of the online
course upon enrollment and 20% upon completion as determined by the
district. A district is not required to pay toward the cost of an
online course an amount that exceeds 8.33% of the minimum
foundation allowance for the current fiscal year as calculated
under section 20.
(11) (9)
An online learning pupil shall have
the same rights
and access to technology in his or her primary district's school
facilities as all other pupils enrolled in the pupil's primary
district.
(12) (10)
If a pupil successfully completes
an online course,
as determined by the pupil's primary district, the pupil's primary
district shall grant appropriate academic credit for completion of
the course and shall count that credit toward completion of
graduation and subject area requirements. A pupil's school record
and transcript shall identify the online course title as it appears
in the online course syllabus.
(13) (11)
The enrollment of a pupil in 1 or
more online
courses shall not result in a pupil being counted as more than 1.0
full-time equivalent pupils under this article.
(14) (12)
The portion of the full-time
equated pupil
membership for which a pupil is enrolled in 1 or more online
courses under this section shall not be transferred under the pupil
transfer process under section 25e.
(15) (13)
As used in this section:
(a) "Mentor" means a professional employee of the primary
district who monitors the pupil's progress, ensures the pupil has
access to needed technology, is available for assistance, and
ensures access to the teacher of record. A mentor may also serve as
the teacher of record if the mentor meets the requirements under
subdivision (g).
(b) (a)
"Online course" means a
course of study that is
capable of generating a credit or a grade, that is provided in an
interactive
internet-connected Internet-connected
learning
environment, in which pupils are separated from their teachers by
time or location, or both, and, for a course provided by a district
or intermediate district, in which a teacher who holds a valid
Michigan teaching certificate that qualifies the teacher to teach
the course is responsible for providing instruction, determining
appropriate instructional methods for each pupil, diagnosing
learning needs, assessing pupil learning, prescribing intervention
strategies, reporting outcomes, and evaluating the effects of
instruction and support strategies.
(c) (b)
"Online course syllabus"
means a document that
includes all of the following:
(i) The state academic standards addressed in an online
course.
(ii) The online course content outline.
(iii) The online course required assessments.
(iv) The online course prerequisites.
(v) Expectations for actual instructor contact time with the
online learning pupil and other pupil-to-instructor communications.
(vi) Academic support available to the online learning pupil.
(vii) The online course learning outcomes and objectives.
(viii) The name of the institution or organization providing
the online content.
(ix) The name of the institution or organization providing the
online instructor.
(x) The course titles assigned by the district or intermediate
district
and the course titles and course codes from the national
center
for education statistics National
Center for Education
Statistics (NCES) school codes for the exchange of data (SCED).
(xi) The number of eligible nonresident pupils that will be
accepted by the district or intermediate district in the online
course.
(xii) The results of the online course quality review using
the
guidelines and model review process published by the Michigan
virtual
university.Virtual
University.
(d) (c)
"Online learning pupil"
means a pupil enrolled in 1 or
more online courses.
(e) (d)
"Primary district" means
the district that enrolls the
pupil and reports the pupil as a full-time equated pupil for pupil
membership purposes.
(f) "Providing district" means the district, intermediate
district, or community college that the primary district pays to
provide the online course.
(g) "Teacher of record" means a teacher who holds a valid
Michigan teaching certificate; who, where applicable, is endorsed
in the subject area and grade of the online course; and is
responsible for providing instruction, determining instructional
methods for each pupil, diagnosing learning needs, assessing pupil
learning, prescribing intervention strategies, reporting outcomes,
and evaluating the effects of instruction and support strategies.
Sec. 22a. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $5,380,000,000.00 for 2014-2015
$5,277,000,000.00 for 2015-2016 for payments to districts and
qualifying public school academies to guarantee each district and
qualifying public school academy an amount equal to its 1994-95
total state and local per pupil revenue for school operating
purposes under section 11 of article IX of the state constitution
of 1963. Pursuant to section 11 of article IX of the state
constitution of 1963, this guarantee does not apply to a district
in a year in which the district levies a millage rate for school
district operating purposes less than it levied in 1994. However,
subsection (2) applies to calculating the payments under this
section. Funds allocated under this section that are not expended
in the state fiscal year for which they were allocated, as
determined by the department, may be used to supplement the
allocations under sections 22b and 51c in order to fully fund those
calculated allocations for the same fiscal year.
(2) To ensure that a district receives an amount equal to the
district's 1994-95 total state and local per pupil revenue for
school operating purposes, there is allocated to each district a
state portion of the district's 1994-95 foundation allowance in an
amount calculated as follows:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the state
portion of a district's 1994-95 foundation allowance is an amount
equal to the district's 1994-95 foundation allowance or $6,500.00,
whichever is less, minus the difference between the sum of the
product of the taxable value per membership pupil of all property
in the district that is nonexempt property times the district's
certified mills and, for a district with certified mills exceeding
12, the product of the taxable value per membership pupil of
property in the district that is commercial personal property times
the certified mills minus 12 mills and the quotient of the ad
valorem property tax revenue of the district captured under tax
increment financing acts divided by the district's membership. For
a district that has a millage reduction required under section 31
of article IX of the state constitution of 1963, the state portion
of the district's foundation allowance shall be calculated as if
that reduction did not occur. For a receiving district, if school
operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district
that has been attached in whole or in part to the receiving
district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved district
under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, taxable
value per membership pupil of all property in the receiving
district that is nonexempt property and taxable value per
membership pupil of property in the receiving district that is
commercial personal property do not include property within the
geographic area of the dissolved district; ad valorem property tax
revenue of the receiving district captured under tax increment
financing acts does not include ad valorem property tax revenue
captured within the geographic boundaries of the dissolved district
under tax increment financing acts; and certified mills do not
include the certified mills of the dissolved district.
(b) For a district that had a 1994-95 foundation allowance
greater than $6,500.00, the state payment under this subsection
shall be the sum of the amount calculated under subdivision (a)
plus the amount calculated under this subdivision. The amount
calculated under this subdivision shall be equal to the difference
between the district's 1994-95 foundation allowance minus $6,500.00
and the current year hold harmless school operating taxes per
pupil. If the result of the calculation under subdivision (a) is
negative, the negative amount shall be an offset against any state
payment calculated under this subdivision. If the result of a
calculation under this subdivision is negative, there shall not be
a state payment or a deduction under this subdivision. The taxable
values per membership pupil used in the calculations under this
subdivision are as adjusted by ad valorem property tax revenue
captured under tax increment financing acts divided by the
district's membership. For a receiving district, if school
operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district
that has been attached in whole or in part to the receiving
district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved district
under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, ad valorem
property tax revenue captured under tax increment financing acts do
not include ad valorem property tax revenue captured within the
geographic boundaries of the dissolved district under tax increment
financing acts.
(3) Beginning in 2003-2004, for pupils in membership in a
qualifying public school academy, there is allocated under this
section to the authorizing body that is the fiscal agent for the
qualifying public school academy for forwarding to the qualifying
public school academy an amount equal to the 1994-95 per pupil
payment to the qualifying public school academy under section 20.
(4) A district or qualifying public school academy may use
funds allocated under this section in conjunction with any federal
funds for which the district or qualifying public school academy
otherwise would be eligible.
(5) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, for a
district that is formed or reconfigured after June 1, 2000 by
consolidation of 2 or more districts or by annexation, the
resulting district's 1994-95 foundation allowance under this
section beginning after the effective date of the consolidation or
annexation shall be the average of the 1994-95 foundation
allowances of each of the original or affected districts,
calculated as provided in this section, weighted as to the
percentage of pupils in total membership in the resulting district
in the state fiscal year in which the consolidation takes place who
reside in the geographic area of each of the original districts. If
an affected district's 1994-95 foundation allowance is less than
the 1994-95 basic foundation allowance, the amount of that
district's 1994-95 foundation allowance shall be considered for the
purpose of calculations under this subsection to be equal to the
amount of the 1994-95 basic foundation allowance. This subsection
does not apply to a receiving district unless there is a subsequent
consolidation or annexation that affects the district.
(6) Payments under this section are subject to section 25f.
(7) As used in this section:
(a) "1994-95 foundation allowance" means a district's 1994-95
foundation allowance calculated and certified by the department of
treasury or the superintendent under former section 20a as enacted
in 1993 PA 336 and as amended by 1994 PA 283.
(b) "Certified mills" means the lesser of 18 mills or the
number of mills of school operating taxes levied by the district in
1993-94.
(c) "Current state fiscal year" means the state fiscal year
for which a particular calculation is made.
(d) "Current year hold harmless school operating taxes per
pupil" means the per pupil revenue generated by multiplying a
district's 1994-95 hold harmless millage by the district's current
year taxable value per membership pupil. For a receiving district,
if school operating taxes are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved
district that has been attached in whole or in part to the
receiving district to satisfy debt obligations of the dissolved
district under section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12,
taxable value per membership pupil does not include the taxable
value of property within the geographic area of the dissolved
district.
(e) "Dissolved district" means a district that loses its
organization, has its territory attached to 1 or more other
districts, and is dissolved as provided under section 12 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.12.
(f) "Hold harmless millage" means, for a district with a 1994-
95 foundation allowance greater than $6,500.00, the number of mills
by which the exemption from the levy of school operating taxes on a
homestead, qualified agricultural property, qualified forest
property, supportive housing property, industrial personal
property,
and commercial personal property,
and property occupied
by a public school academy could be reduced as provided in section
1211 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1211, and the number of
mills of school operating taxes that could be levied on all
property as provided in section 1211(2) of the revised school code,
MCL 380.1211, as certified by the department of treasury for the
1994 tax year. For a receiving district, if school operating taxes
are to be levied on behalf of a dissolved district that has been
attached in whole or in part to the receiving district to satisfy
debt obligations of the dissolved district under section 12 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.12, school operating taxes do not
include school operating taxes levied within the geographic area of
the dissolved district.
(g) "Homestead", "qualified agricultural property", "qualified
forest property", "supportive housing property", "industrial
personal property", and "commercial personal property" mean those
terms as defined in section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211.
(h) "Membership" means the definition of that term under
section 6 as in effect for the particular fiscal year for which a
particular calculation is made.
(i) "Nonexempt property" means property that is not a
principal residence, qualified agricultural property, qualified
forest property, supportive housing property, industrial personal
property,
or commercial personal property,
or property occupied by
a public school academy.
(j) "Qualifying public school academy" means a public school
academy that was in operation in the 1994-95 school year and is in
operation in the current state fiscal year.
(k) "Receiving district" means a district to which all or part
of the territory of a dissolved district is attached under section
12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12.
(l) "School operating taxes" means local ad valorem property
taxes levied under section 1211 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1211, and retained for school operating purposes as defined in
section 20.
(m) "Tax increment financing acts" means 1975 PA 197, MCL
125.1651 to 125.1681, the tax increment finance authority act, 1980
PA 450, MCL 125.1801 to 125.1830, the local development financing
act, 1986 PA 281, MCL 125.2151 to 125.2174, the brownfield
redevelopment financing act, 1996 PA 381, MCL 125.2651 to 125.2672,
or the corridor improvement authority act, 2005 PA 280, MCL
125.2871 to 125.2899.
(n) "Taxable value per membership pupil" means each of the
following divided by the district's membership:
(i) For the number of mills by which the exemption from the
levy of school operating taxes on a homestead, qualified
agricultural property, qualified forest property, supportive
housing
property, industrial personal property, and commercial
personal property, and property occupied by a public school academy
may be reduced as provided in section 1211 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1211, the taxable value of homestead, qualified
agricultural property, qualified forest property, supportive
housing
property, industrial personal property, and commercial
personal property, and property occupied by a public school academy
for the calendar year ending in the current state fiscal year. For
a receiving district, if school operating taxes are to be levied on
behalf of a dissolved district that has been attached in whole or
in part to the receiving district to satisfy debt obligations of
the dissolved district under section 12 of the revised school code,
MCL 380.12, mills do not include mills within the geographic area
of the dissolved district.
(ii) For the number of mills of school operating taxes that
may be levied on all property as provided in section 1211(2) of the
revised school code, MCL 380.1211, the taxable value of all
property for the calendar year ending in the current state fiscal
year. For a receiving district, if school operating taxes are to be
levied on behalf of a dissolved district that has been attached in
whole or in part to the receiving district to satisfy debt
obligations of the dissolved district under section 12 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.12, school operating taxes do not
include school operating taxes levied within the geographic area of
the dissolved district.
Sec. 22b. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $3,434,000,000.00 for 2014-2015
$3,912,400,000.00 for 2015-2016 for discretionary nonmandated
payments to districts under this section. Funds allocated under
this section that are not expended in the state fiscal year for
which they were allocated, as determined by the department, may be
used to supplement the allocations under sections 22a and 51c in
order to fully fund those calculated allocations for the same
fiscal year.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) and section 296, the allocation
to a district under this section shall be an amount equal to the
sum of the amounts calculated under sections 20, 51a(2), 51a(3),
and 51a(11), minus the sum of the allocations to the district under
sections 22a and 51c.
(3) In order to receive an allocation under subsection (1),
each district shall do all of the following:
(a) Comply with section 1280b of the revised school code, MCL
380.1280b.
(b) Comply with sections 1278a and 1278b of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1278a and 380.1278b.
(c) Furnish data and other information required by state and
federal law to the center and the department in the form and manner
specified by the center or the department, as applicable.
(d) Comply with section 1230g of the revised school code, MCL
380.1230g.
(e) Comply with section 21f.
(4) Districts are encouraged to use funds allocated under this
section for the purchase and support of payroll, human resources,
and other business function software that is compatible with that
of the intermediate district in which the district is located and
with other districts located within that intermediate district.
(5) From the allocation in subsection (1), the department
shall pay up to $1,000,000.00 in litigation costs incurred by this
state related to commercial or industrial property tax appeals,
including, but not limited to, appeals of classification, that
impact revenues dedicated to the state school aid fund.
(6) From the allocation in subsection (1), the department
shall pay up to $1,000,000.00 in litigation costs incurred by this
state associated with lawsuits filed by 1 or more districts or
intermediate districts against this state. If the allocation under
this section is insufficient to fully fund all payments required
under this section, the payments under this subsection shall be
made in full before any proration of remaining payments under this
section.
(7) It is the intent of the legislature that all
constitutional obligations of this state have been fully funded
under sections 22a, 31d, 51a, 51c, and 152a. If a claim is made by
an entity receiving funds under this article that challenges the
legislative determination of the adequacy of this funding or
alleges that there exists an unfunded constitutional requirement,
the state budget director may escrow or allocate from the
discretionary funds for nonmandated payments under this section the
amount as may be necessary to satisfy the claim before making any
payments to districts under subsection (2). If funds are escrowed,
the escrowed funds are a work project appropriation and the funds
are carried forward into the following fiscal year. The purpose of
the work project is to provide for any payments that may be awarded
to districts as a result of litigation. The work project shall be
completed upon resolution of the litigation.
(8) If the local claims review board or a court of competent
jurisdiction makes a final determination that this state is in
violation of section 29 of article IX of the state constitution of
1963 regarding state payments to districts, the state budget
director shall use work project funds under subsection (7) or
allocate from the discretionary funds for nonmandated payments
under this section the amount as may be necessary to satisfy the
amount owed to districts before making any payments to districts
under subsection (2).
(9) If a claim is made in court that challenges the
legislative determination of the adequacy of funding for this
state's constitutional obligations or alleges that there exists an
unfunded constitutional requirement, any interested party may seek
an expedited review of the claim by the local claims review board.
If the claim exceeds $10,000,000.00, this state may remove the
action to the court of appeals, and the court of appeals shall have
and shall exercise jurisdiction over the claim.
(10) If payments resulting from a final determination by the
local claims review board or a court of competent jurisdiction that
there has been a violation of section 29 of article IX of the state
constitution of 1963 exceed the amount allocated for discretionary
nonmandated payments under this section, the legislature shall
provide for adequate funding for this state's constitutional
obligations at its next legislative session.
(11) If a lawsuit challenging payments made to districts
related to costs reimbursed by federal title XIX Medicaid funds is
filed against this state, then, for the purpose of addressing
potential liability under such a lawsuit, the state budget director
may place funds allocated under this section in escrow or allocate
money from the funds otherwise allocated under this section, up to
a maximum of 50% of the amount allocated in subsection (1). If
funds are placed in escrow under this subsection, those funds are a
work project appropriation and the funds are carried forward into
the following fiscal year. The purpose of the work project is to
provide for any payments that may be awarded to districts as a
result of the litigation. The work project shall be completed upon
resolution of the litigation. In addition, this state reserves the
right to terminate future federal title XIX Medicaid reimbursement
payments to districts if the amount or allocation of reimbursed
funds is challenged in the lawsuit. As used in this subsection,
"title XIX" means title XIX of the social security act, 42 USC 1396
to 1396v.
(12) Payments under this section are subject to section 25f.
Sec. 22c. From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an amount not to exceed
$103,000,000.00
$24,000,000.00 to make equity payments to districts
that have a foundation allowance or per-pupil payment as calculated
under
section 20 for 2014-2015 2015-2016
of less than $7,251.00.
$7,550.00. The equity payment for a district shall be an amount per
membership
pupil equal to the lesser of $125.00 $25.00 or the
difference
between $7,251.00 $7,550.00
and the district's 2014-2015
2015-2016 foundation allowance or per-pupil payment as calculated
under section 20.
Sec. 22d. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, an amount
not
to exceed $2,584,600.00 is allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016
for supplemental payments to rural districts under this section.
(2) From the allocation under subsection (1), there is
allocated
for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an amount not to exceed
$957,300.00 for payments under this subsection to districts that
meet all of the following:
(a) Operates grades K to 12.
(b) Has fewer than 250 pupils in membership.
(c) Each school building operated by the district meets at
least 1 of the following:
(i) Is located in the Upper Peninsula at least 30 miles from
any other public school building.
(ii) Is located on an island that is not accessible by bridge.
(3) The amount of the additional funding to each eligible
district under subsection (2) shall be determined under a spending
plan developed as provided in this subsection and approved by the
superintendent of public instruction. The spending plan shall be
developed cooperatively by the intermediate superintendents of each
intermediate district in which an eligible district is located. The
intermediate superintendents shall review the financial situation
of each eligible district, determine the minimum essential
financial needs of each eligible district, and develop and agree on
a spending plan that distributes the available funding under
subsection (2) to the eligible districts based on those financial
needs. The intermediate superintendents shall submit the spending
plan to the superintendent of public instruction for approval. Upon
approval by the superintendent of public instruction, the amounts
specified for each eligible district under the spending plan are
allocated under subsection (2) and shall be paid to the eligible
districts in the same manner as payments under section 22b.
(4) Subject to subsection (6), from the allocation in
subsection
(1), there is allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an
amount not to exceed $1,627,300.00 for payments under this
subsection to districts that meet all of the following:
(a) The district has 5.0 or fewer pupils per square mile as
determined by the department.
(b) The district has a total square mileage greater than 200.0
or is 1 of 2 districts that have consolidated transportation
services and have a combined total square mileage greater than
200.0.
(5) The funds allocated under subsection (4) shall be
allocated on an equal per-pupil basis.
(6) A district receiving funds allocated under subsection (2)
is not eligible for funding allocated under subsection (4).
Sec. 22g. (1) From the funds appropriated in section 11, there
is
allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016
only an amount not to exceed
$2,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00 for competitive assistance grants to
districts and intermediate districts.
(2) Funds received under this section may be used for
reimbursement of transition costs associated with the consolidation
or
annexation of operations or services
between 2 or more districts
,
or intermediate districts. , or other local units
of government,
the
consolidation or sharing of technology and data operations or
services
between 50 or more districts or 5 or more intermediate
districts,
or the consolidation of districts or intermediate
districts.
Grant funding shall be available
for consolidations or
annexations
that occur on or after June 1, 2014.
The department
shall
develop an application process and method of grant
distribution.
The department shall give priority to applicants that
propose
including at least 1 of the following statewide activities:
2015. Districts may spend funds allocated under this section over 3
fiscal years.
(a)
A comprehensive, research-based academic early warning
indicator
and dropout prevention solution.
(b)
A data-driven system for identifying early reading
challenges
and establishing individual reading development plans
for
every student by the end of grade 3.
Sec. 23a. (1) A dropout recovery program operated by a
district qualifies for the special membership counting provisions
of
section 6(4)(ff) 6(4)(dd) and the hours and day of pupil
instruction exemption under section 101(12) if the dropout recovery
program meets all of the following:
(a) Enrolls only eligible pupils.
(b) Provides an advocate. An advocate may serve in that role
for more than 1 pupil but no more than 50 pupils. An advocate may
be employed by the district or may be provided by an education
management organization that is partnering with the district.
Before an individual is assigned to be an advocate for a pupil in
the dropout recovery program, the district shall comply with
sections 1230 and 1230a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1230
and 380.1230a, with respect to that individual.
(c) Develops a written learning plan.
(d) Monitors the pupil's progress against the written learning
plan.
(e) Requires each pupil to make satisfactory monthly progress,
as defined by the district under subsection (2).
(f) Reports the pupil's progress results to the partner
district at least monthly.
(g) The program may be operated on or off a district school
campus, but may be operated using distance learning online only if
the program provides a computer and internet access for each
eligible pupil participating in the program.
(h) Is operated throughout the entire calendar year.
(i) If the district partners with an education management
organization for the program, the education management organization
has a dropout recovery program partnership relationship with at
least 1 other district.
(2) A district operating a dropout recovery program under this
section shall adopt a definition of satisfactory monthly progress
that is consistent with the definition of that term under
subsection (3).
(3) As used in this section:
(a) "Advocate" means an adult available to meet in person with
assigned pupils, as needed, to conduct social interventions, to
proctor final examinations, and to provide academic and social
support to pupils enrolled in the district's dropout recovery
program.
(b) "Education management organization" means a private
provider that operates 1 or more other dropout recovery programs
that meet the requirements of this section in partnership with 1 or
more districts.
(c) "Eligible pupil" means a pupil who has been expelled from
school under the mandatory expulsion provisions in section 1311 or
1311a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311 and 380.1311a, a
pupil who has been suspended or expelled from school under a local
policy, a pupil who is referred by a court, a pupil who is pregnant
or is a parent, a pupil who was previously a dropout, or a pupil
who is determined by the district to be at risk of dropping out.
(d) "Satisfactory monthly progress" means an amount of
progress that is measurable on a monthly basis and that, if
continued for a full 12 months, would result in the same amount of
academic credit being awarded to the pupil as would be awarded to a
general education pupil completing a full school year. Satisfactory
monthly progress may include a lesser required amount of progress
for the first 2 months a pupil participates in the program.
(e) "Written learning plan" means a written plan developed in
conjunction with the advocate that includes the plan start and end
dates, courses to be taken, credit to be earned for each course,
teacher of record for each course, and advocate name and contact
information.
Sec. 24. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an amount not to exceed
$8,000,000.00 for payments to the educating district or
intermediate district for educating pupils assigned by a court or
the department of human services to reside in or to attend a
juvenile detention facility or child caring institution licensed by
the department of human services and approved by the department to
provide an on-grounds education program. The amount of the payment
under this section to a district or intermediate district shall be
calculated as prescribed under subsection (2).
(2) The total amount allocated under this section shall be
allocated by paying to the educating district or intermediate
district an amount equal to the lesser of the district's or
intermediate district's added cost or the department's approved
per-pupil allocation for the district or intermediate district. For
the purposes of this subsection:
(a) "Added cost" means 100% of the added cost each fiscal year
for educating all pupils assigned by a court or the department of
human services to reside in or to attend a juvenile detention
facility or child caring institution licensed by the department of
human services or the department of licensing and regulatory
affairs and approved by the department to provide an on-grounds
education program. Added cost shall be computed by deducting all
other revenue received under this article for pupils described in
this section from total costs, as approved by the department, in
whole or in part, for educating those pupils in the on-grounds
education program or in a program approved by the department that
is located on property adjacent to a juvenile detention facility or
child caring institution. Costs reimbursed by federal funds are not
included.
(b) "Department's approved per-pupil allocation" for a
district or intermediate district shall be determined by dividing
the total amount allocated under this section for a fiscal year by
the full-time equated membership total for all pupils approved by
the department to be funded under this section for that fiscal year
for the district or intermediate district.
(3) A district or intermediate district educating pupils
described in this section at a residential child caring institution
may operate, and receive funding under this section for, a
department-approved on-grounds educational program for those pupils
that is longer than 181 days, but not longer than 233 days, if the
child caring institution was licensed as a child caring institution
and offered in 1991-92 an on-grounds educational program that was
longer than 181 days but not longer than 233 days and that was
operated by a district or intermediate district.
(4) Special education pupils funded under section 53a shall
not be funded under this section.
Sec. 24a. From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $2,195,500.00 for 2014-2015
$2,189,800.00 for 2015-2016 for payments to intermediate districts
for pupils who are placed in juvenile justice service facilities
operated by the department of human services. Each intermediate
district shall receive an amount equal to the state share of those
costs that are clearly and directly attributable to the educational
programs for pupils placed in facilities described in this section
that are located within the intermediate district's boundaries. The
intermediate districts receiving payments under this section shall
cooperate with the department of human services to ensure that all
funding allocated under this section is utilized by the
intermediate district and department of human services for
educational programs for pupils described in this section. Pupils
described in this section are not eligible to be funded under
section 24. However, a program responsibility or other fiscal
responsibility associated with these pupils shall not be
transferred from the department of human services to a district or
intermediate district unless the district or intermediate district
consents to the transfer.
Sec. 24c. From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $1,500,000.00 for 2014-2015
$1,497,400.00 for 2015-2016 for payments to districts for pupils
who are enrolled in a nationally administered community-based
education and youth mentoring program, known as the youth challenge
program, that is administered by the department of military and
veterans affairs. Both of the following apply to a district
receiving payments under this section:
(a) The district shall contract with the department of
military and veterans affairs to ensure that all funding allocated
under this section is utilized by the district and the department
of military and veterans affairs for the youth challenge program.
(b) The district may retain for its administrative expenses an
amount not to exceed 3% of the amount of the payment the district
receives under this section.
Sec. 25f. (1) From the state school aid fund money
appropriated in section 11, there is allocated an amount not to
exceed
$2,000,000.00 for 2014-2015 $1,000,000.00
for 2015-2016 for
payments
to strict discipline academies established under sections
1311b
to 1311m of the revised school code, MCL 380.1311b to
380.1311m,
as provided under this section and for the purposes
described
in subsection (5).(2).
(2)
In order to receive funding under this section, a strict
discipline
academy shall first comply with section 25e and use the
pupil
transfer process under that section for changes in enrollment
as
prescribed under that section.
(3)
Not later than June 30, 2015, a strict discipline academy
shall
report to the center and to the department, in a manner
prescribed
by the center and the department, the following
information
for 2014-2015:
(a)
The number of pupils enrolled and in attendance at the
strict
discipline academy.
(b)
The number of days each pupil enrolled was in attendance
at
the strict discipline academy, not to exceed 180.
(4)
The amount of the payment to a strict discipline academy
under
this section shall be an amount equal to the difference
between
the product of 1/180 of the per-pupil payment as calculated
under
section 20 for the strict discipline academy multiplied by
the
number of days of pupil attendance reported under subsection
(3)(b)
minus the product of the per-pupil payment as calculated
under
section 20 for the strict discipline academy multiplied by
the
pupils in membership at the strict discipline academy as
calculated
under section 6 and as adjusted by section 25e.
(2) (5)
If the operation of the special
membership counting
provisions under section 6(4)(dd) and the other membership counting
provisions under section 6(4) result in a pupil being counted as
more than 1.0 FTE in a fiscal year, then the payment made for the
pupil under sections 22a and 22b shall not be based on more than
1.0 FTE for that pupil, and that portion of the FTE that exceeds
1.0 shall be paid under this section in an amount equal to that
portion multiplied by the educating district's foundation allowance
or per-pupil payment calculated under section 20.
(3) (6)
If the funds allocated under this
section are
insufficient
to fully fund the adjustments under subsections (4)
and
(5), subsection (2), payments under this section shall be
prorated on an equal per-pupil basis.
(4) (7)
Payments to districts under this
section shall be made
according to the payment schedule under section 17b.
Sec. 26a. From the funds appropriated in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $26,300,000.00 for 2014-2015
2015-2016 to reimburse districts and intermediate districts
pursuant to section 12 of the Michigan renaissance zone act, 1996
PA
376, MCL 125.2692, for taxes levied in 2014. 2015. The
allocations shall be made not later than 60 days after the
department of treasury certifies to the department and to the state
budget director that the department of treasury has received all
necessary information to properly determine the amounts due to each
eligible recipient.
Sec. 26b. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an amount not to exceed
$4,210,000.00
$4,276,800.00 for payments to districts, intermediate
districts, and community college districts for the portion of the
payment in lieu of taxes obligation that is attributable to
districts, intermediate districts, and community college districts
pursuant to section 2154 of the natural resources and environmental
protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.2154.
(2) If the amount appropriated under this section is not
sufficient to fully pay obligations under this section, payments
shall be prorated on an equal basis among all eligible districts,
intermediate districts, and community college districts.
Sec. 26c. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $293,100.00 for 2014-2015
$610,000.00 for 2015-2016 to the promise zone fund created in
subsection (3).
(2) Funds allocated to the promise zone fund under this
section shall be used solely for payments to eligible districts and
intermediate districts that have a promise zone development plan
approved by the department of treasury under section 7 of the
Michigan promise zone authority act, 2008 PA 549, MCL 390.1667.
(3) The promise zone fund is created as a separate account
within the state school aid fund to be used solely for the purposes
of the Michigan promise zone authority act, 2008 PA 549, MCL
390.1661 to 390.1679. All of the following apply to the promise
zone fund:
(a) The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the
promise zone fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the promise
zone fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
(b) Money in the promise zone fund at the close of a fiscal
year shall remain in the promise zone fund and shall not lapse to
the general fund.
(4) Subject to subsection (2), the state treasurer may make
payments from the promise zone fund to eligible districts and
intermediate districts pursuant to the Michigan promise zone
House Bill No. 4115 as amended April 28, 2015
authority act, 2008 PA 549, MCL 390.1661 to 390.1679, to be used
for the purposes of a promise zone authority created under that
act.
Sec. 31a. (1) From the state school aid fund money
appropriated
in section 11, there is allocated for 2014-2015 2015-
2016 an amount not to exceed $317,695,500.00 for payments to
eligible districts, eligible public school academies, and the
education achievement system for the purposes of ensuring that
pupils are proficient in reading by the end of grade 3 and that
high school graduates are career and college ready and for the
purposes
under subsections (6) and (7).(5)
and (6).
(2)
[For If the total amount allocated under subsection (1) is
less
than $347,695,500.00, then for] a district or public school academy, or the education
achievement system, to be eligible to receive funding under this
section,
other than funding under subsection (6) or (7), (5) or
(6), the sum of the district's or public school academy's or the
education achievement system's combined state and local revenue per
membership pupil in the current state fiscal year, as calculated
under section 20, must be less than or equal to the basic
foundation allowance under section 20 for the current state fiscal
year.
(3) For a district or public school academy, or the education
achievement system, to be eligible to receive funding under this
section, other than funding under subsection (5) or (6), the
district or public school academy, or the education achievement
system, must implement a multi-tiered system of supports that is an
evidence-based model that uses data-driven problem solving to
integrate academic and behavioral instruction and that uses
House Bill No. 4115 as amended April 29, 2015
intervention delivered to all pupils in varying intensities based
on pupil needs. To qualify a district or public school academy, or
the education achievement system, for funding under this section, a
multi-tiered system of supports must provide at least all of the
following essential elements:
(a) Implements effective instruction for all learners.
(b) Intervenes early.
(c) Provides a multi-tiered model of instruction and
intervention that provides the following:
(i) A core curriculum and classroom interventions available to
all pupils that meet the needs of [most ] pupils.
(ii) Targeted group interventions[.
]
(iii) Intense individual interventions[.
]
(d) Monitors pupil progress to inform instruction.
(e) Uses data to make instructional decisions.
(f) Uses assessments including universal screening,
diagnostics, and progress monitoring.
(g) Engages families and the community.
(h) Implements evidence-based, scientifically validated,
instruction and intervention.
(i) Implements instruction and intervention practices with
fidelity.
(j) Uses a collaborative problem-solving model.
(4) (3)
Except as otherwise provided in
this subsection, an
eligible district or eligible public school academy or the
education achievement system shall receive under this section for
each membership pupil in the district or public school academy or
the education achievement system who met the income eligibility
criteria for free breakfast, lunch, or milk, as determined under
the Richard B. Russell national school lunch act, 42 USC 1751 to
1769, and as reported to the department in the form and manner
prescribed by the department not later than the fifth Wednesday
after the pupil membership count day of the immediately preceding
fiscal year and adjusted not later than December 31 of the
immediately preceding fiscal year, an amount per pupil equal to
11.5% of the sum of the district's foundation allowance or the
public school academy's or the education achievement system's per
pupil amount calculated under section 20, not to exceed the basic
foundation allowance under section 20 for the current state fiscal
year, or of the public school academy's or the education
achievement system's per membership pupil amount calculated under
section 20 for the current state fiscal year. However, a public
school academy that began operations as a public school academy, or
an achievement school that began operations as an achievement
school, after the pupil membership count day of the immediately
preceding school year shall receive under this section for each
membership pupil in the public school academy or in the education
achievement system who met the income eligibility criteria for free
breakfast, lunch, or milk, as determined under the Richard B.
Russell national school lunch act and as reported to the department
not later than the fifth Wednesday after the pupil membership count
day of the current fiscal year and adjusted not later than December
31 of the current fiscal year, an amount per pupil equal to 11.5%
of the public school academy's or the education achievement
system's per membership pupil amount calculated under section 20
for the current state fiscal year.
(4)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, a district
or
public school academy, or the education achievement system,
receiving
funding under this section shall use that money only to
provide
instructional programs and direct noninstructional
services,
including, but not limited to, medical, mental health, or
counseling
services, for at-risk pupils; for school health clinics;
and
for the purposes of subsection (5), (6), (7), or (10). In
addition,
a district that is a school district of the first class
or
a district or public school academy in which at least 50% of the
pupils
in membership met the income eligibility criteria for free
breakfast,
lunch, or milk in the immediately preceding state fiscal
year,
as determined and reported as described in subsection (3), or
the
education achievement system if it meets this requirement, may
use
not more than 20% of the funds it receives under this section
for
school security. A district, the public school academy, or the
education
achievement system shall not use any of that money for
administrative
costs. The instruction or direct noninstructional
services
provided under this section may be conducted before or
after
regular school hours or by adding extra school days to the
school
year.
(5)
A district or public school academy that receives funds
under
this section and that operates a school breakfast program
under
section 1272a of the revised school code, MCL 380.1272a, or
the
education achievement system if it operates a school breakfast
program,
shall use from the funds received under this section an
amount,
not to exceed $10.00 per pupil for whom the district or
public
school academy or the education achievement system receives
funds
under this section, necessary to pay for costs associated
with
the operation of the school breakfast program.
(5) (6)
From the funds allocated under
subsection (1), there
is
allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016
an amount not to exceed
$3,557,300.00 to support child and adolescent health centers. These
grants shall be awarded for 5 consecutive years beginning with
2003-2004 in a form and manner approved jointly by the department
and the department of community health. Each grant recipient shall
remain in compliance with the terms of the grant award or shall
forfeit the grant award for the duration of the 5-year period after
the noncompliance. To continue to receive funding for a child and
adolescent health center under this section a grant recipient shall
ensure that the child and adolescent health center has an advisory
committee and that at least one-third of the members of the
advisory committee are parents or legal guardians of school-aged
children. A child and adolescent health center program shall
recognize the role of a child's parents or legal guardian in the
physical and emotional well-being of the child. Funding under this
subsection shall be used to support child and adolescent health
center
services provided to children up to age 21. If any funds
allocated
under this subsection are not used for the purposes of
this
subsection for the fiscal year in which they are allocated,
those
unused funds shall be used that fiscal year to avoid or
minimize
any proration that would otherwise be required under
subsection
(14) for that fiscal year.
(6) (7)
From the funds allocated under
subsection (1), there
is
allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016
an amount not to exceed
$5,150,000.00 for the state portion of the hearing and vision
screenings as described in section 9301 of the public health code,
1978 PA 368, MCL 333.9301. A local public health department shall
pay at least 50% of the total cost of the screenings. The frequency
of the screenings shall be as required under R 325.13091 to R
325.13096 and R 325.3271 to R 325.3276 of the Michigan
administrative code. Funds shall be awarded in a form and manner
approved jointly by the department and the department of community
health. Notwithstanding section 17b, payments to eligible entities
under this subsection shall be paid on a schedule determined by the
department.
(8)
Each district or public school academy receiving funds
under
this section and the education achievement system shall
submit
to the department by July 15 of each fiscal year a report,
not
to exceed 10 pages, on the usage by the district or public
school
academy or the education achievement system of funds under
this
section, which report shall include a brief description of
each
program conducted or services performed by the district or
public
school academy or the education achievement system using
funds
under this section, the amount of funds under this section
allocated
to each of those programs or services, the total number
of
at-risk pupils served by each of those programs or services, and
the
data necessary for the department and the department of human
services
to verify matching funds for the temporary assistance for
needy
families program. If a district or public school academy or
the
education achievement system does not comply with this
subsection,
the department shall withhold an amount equal to the
August
payment due under this section until the district or public
school
academy or the education achievement system complies with
this
subsection. If the district or public school academy or the
education
achievement system does not comply with this subsection
by
the end of the state fiscal year, the withheld funds shall be
forfeited
to the school aid fund.
(9)
In order to receive funds under this section, a district
or
public school academy or the education achievement system shall
allow
access for the department or the department's designee to
audit
all records related to the program for which it receives
those
funds. The district or public school academy or the education
achievement
system shall reimburse the state for all disallowances
found
in the audit.
(10)
Subject to subsections (5), (6), and (7), a district may
use
up to 100% of the funds it receives under this section to
implement
schoolwide reform in schools with 40% or more of their
pupils
identified as at-risk pupils by providing supplemental
instructional
or noninstructional services consistent with the
school
improvement plan.
(7) (11)
If necessary, and before any
proration required under
section 296, the department shall prorate payments under this
section by reducing the amount of the per pupil payment under this
section by a dollar amount calculated by determining the amount by
which the amount necessary to fully fund the requirements of this
section exceeds the maximum amount allocated under this section and
then dividing that amount by the total statewide number of pupils
who met the income eligibility criteria for free breakfast, lunch,
or milk in the immediately preceding fiscal year, as described in
subsection (3).
(8) (12)
If a district is formed by
consolidation after June
1,
1995, and if 1 or more of the original districts was were not
eligible before the consolidation for an additional allowance under
this section, the amount of the additional allowance under this
section for the consolidated district shall be based on the number
of pupils described in subsection (1) enrolled in the consolidated
district who reside in the territory of an original district that
was eligible before the consolidation for an additional allowance
under this section. In addition, if a district is dissolved
pursuant to section 12 of the revised school code, MCL 380.12, the
intermediate district to which the dissolved school district was
constituent shall determine the estimated number of pupils that
meet the income eligibility criteria for free breakfast, lunch, or
milk, as described under subsection (3), enrolled in each of the
other districts within the intermediate district and provide that
estimate to the department for the purposes of distributing funds
under this section within 60 days after the school district is
declared dissolved.
(13)
As used in this section, "at-risk pupil" means a pupil
for
whom the district has documentation that the pupil meets any of
the
following criteria:
(a)
Is a victim of child abuse or neglect.
(b)
Is a pregnant teenager or teenage parent.
(c)
Has a family history of school failure, incarceration, or
substance
abuse.
(d)
For pupils for whom the results of the Michigan merit
examination
have been received, is a pupil who does not meet the
other
criteria under this subsection but who did not achieve
proficiency
on the reading, writing, mathematics, science, or
social
studies components of the most recent Michigan merit
examination
for which results for the pupil have been received.
(e)
For pupils in grades K-3, is a pupil who is at risk of not
meeting
the district's core academic curricular objectives in
English
language arts or mathematics.
(f)
The pupil is enrolled in a priority or priority-successor
school,
as defined in the elementary and secondary education act of
2001
flexibility waiver approved by the United States department of
education.
(g)
The pupil did not achieve a score of at least proficient
on
2 or more state-administered assessments for English language
arts,
mathematics, science, or social studies.
(h)
For high school pupils in grades not assessed by the
state,
the pupil did not receive a satisfactory score on 2 or more
end-of-course
examinations that are aligned with state standards in
English
language arts, mathematics, science, or social studies. For
middle
school pupils in grades not assessed by the state, the pupil
did
not receive a satisfactory score on 2 or more end-of-semester
or
end-of-trimester examinations that are aligned with state
standards
in science or social studies. For pupils in the
elementary
grades in grades and subjects not assessed by the state,
the
pupil did not receive a satisfactory score or did not have a
satisfactory
outcome on 2 or more interim assessments in English
language
arts, mathematics, science, or social studies.
(i)
In the absence of state or local assessment data, the
pupil
meets at least 2 of the following criteria, as documented in
a
form and manner approved by the department:
(i) The pupil is eligible for free breakfast, lunch,
or milk.
(ii) The pupil is absent more than 10% of enrolled days
or 10
school
days during the school year.
(iii) The pupil is homeless.
(iv) The pupil is a migrant.
(v) The pupil is an English language learner.
(vi) The pupil is an immigrant who has immigrated
within the
immediately
preceding 3 years.
(vii) The pupil did not complete high school in 4 years
and is
still
continuing in school as identified in the Michigan cohort
graduation
and dropout report.
(14)
Beginning in 2014-2015, if a district, public school
academy,
or the education achievement system does not demonstrate
to
the satisfaction of the department that at least 50% of at-risk
pupils
are reading at grade level by the end of grade 3 as measured
by
the state assessment and demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
department
improvement over 3 consecutive years in the percentage
of
at-risk pupils that are career- and college-ready as measured by
the
pupil's score on each of the individual subject areas on the
college
entrance examination portion of the Michigan merit
examination
under section 1279g(2)(a) of the revised school code,
MCL
380.1279g, the district, public school academy, or education
achievement
system shall ensure all of the following:
(a)
The district, public school academy, or the education
achievement
system shall determine the proportion of total at-risk
pupils
that represents the number of pupils in grade 3 that are not
reading
at grade level by the end of grade 3, and the district,
public
school academy, or the education achievement system shall
expend
that same proportion multiplied by 1/2 of its total at-risk
funds
under this section on tutoring and other methods of improving
grade
3 reading levels.
(b)
The district, public school academy, or the education
achievement
system shall determine the proportion of total at-risk
pupils
that represent the number of pupils in grade 11 that are not
career-
and college-ready as measured by the student's score on
each
of the individual subject areas on the college entrance
examination
portion of the Michigan merit examination under section
1279g(2)(a)
of the revised school code, MCL 380.1279g, and the
district,
public school academy, or the education achievement
system
shall expend that same proportion multiplied by 1/2 of its
total
at-risk funds under this section on tutoring and other
activities
to improve scores on the college entrance examination
portion
of the Michigan merit examination.
(15)
As used in subsection (14), "total at risk pupils" means
the
sum of the number of pupils in grade 3 that are not reading at
grade
level by the end of third grade and the number of pupils in
grade
11 that are not career- and college-ready as measured by the
student's
score on each of the individual subject areas on the
college
entrance examination portion of the Michigan merit
examination
under section 1279g(2)(a) of the revised school code,
MCL
380.1279g.
(16)
A district or public school academy that receives funds
under
this section or the education achievement system may use
funds
received under this section to provide an anti-bullying or
crisis
intervention program.
Sec. 31d. (1) From the appropriations in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $22,495,100.00 for 2014-2015
2015-2016 for the purpose of making payments to districts and other
eligible entities under this section.
(2) The amounts allocated from state sources under this
section shall be used to pay the amount necessary to reimburse
districts for 6.0127% of the necessary costs of the state mandated
portion of the school lunch programs provided by those districts.
The amount due to each district under this section shall be
computed by the department using the methods of calculation adopted
by the Michigan supreme court in the consolidated cases known as
Durant v State of Michigan, Michigan supreme court docket no.
104458-104492.
(3) The payments made under this section include all state
payments made to districts so that each district receives at least
6.0127% of the necessary costs of operating the state mandated
portion of the school lunch program in a fiscal year.
(4) The payments made under this section to districts and
other eligible entities that are not required under section 1272a
of the revised school code, MCL 380.1272a, to provide a school
lunch program shall be in an amount not to exceed $10.00 per
eligible pupil plus 5 cents for each free lunch and 2 cents for
each reduced price lunch provided, as determined by the department.
(5) From the federal funds appropriated in section 11, there
is
allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016
all available federal funding,
estimated at $510,000,000.00 for the national school lunch program
and all available federal funding, estimated at $3,200,000.00 for
the emergency food assistance program.
(6) Notwithstanding section 17b, payments to eligible entities
other than districts under this section shall be paid on a schedule
determined by the department.
(7) In purchasing food for a school lunch program funded under
this section, preference shall be given to food that is grown or
produced by Michigan businesses if it is competitively priced and
of comparable quality.
Sec. 31f. (1) From the appropriations in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $5,625,000.00 for 2014-2015 2015-
2016 for the purpose of making payments to districts to reimburse
for the cost of providing breakfast.
(2) The funds allocated under this section for school
breakfast programs shall be made available to all eligible
applicant districts that meet all of the following criteria:
(a) The district participates in the federal school breakfast
program and meets all standards as prescribed by 7 CFR parts 220
and 245.
(b) Each breakfast eligible for payment meets the federal
standards described in subdivision (a).
(3) The payment for a district under this section is at a per
meal rate equal to the lesser of the district's actual cost or 100%
of the statewide average cost of a breakfast served, as determined
and approved by the department, less federal reimbursement,
participant payments, and other state reimbursement. The statewide
average cost shall be determined by the department using costs as
reported in a manner approved by the department for the preceding
school year.
(4) Notwithstanding section 17b, payments under this section
may be made pursuant to an agreement with the department.
(5) In purchasing food for a school breakfast program funded
under this section, preference shall be given to food that is grown
or produced by Michigan businesses if it is competitively priced
and of comparable quality.
Sec. 32d. (1) From the funds appropriated in section 11, there
is allocated to eligible intermediate districts and consortia of
intermediate districts for great start readiness programs an amount
not
to exceed $214,275,000.00 for 2014-2015. In addition, from the
funds
appropriated in section 11, there is allocated to the great
start
readiness reserve fund created under subsection (19) an
amount
not to exceed $25,000,000.00 for 2014-2015. $239,275,000.00
for 2015-2016. Funds allocated under this section for great start
readiness programs shall be used to provide part-day, school-day,
or GSRP/head start blended comprehensive free compensatory
classroom programs designed to improve the readiness and subsequent
achievement of educationally disadvantaged children who meet the
participant eligibility and prioritization guidelines as defined by
the department. For a child to be eligible to participate in a
program under this section, the child shall be at least 4, but less
than 5, years of age as of the date specified for determining a
child's eligibility to attend school under section 1147 of the
revised school code, MCL 380.1147.
(2) Funds allocated under subsection (1) shall be allocated to
intermediate districts or consortia of intermediate districts based
on the formula in section 39. An intermediate district or
consortium of intermediate districts receiving funding under this
section shall act as the fiduciary for the great start readiness
programs. In order to be eligible to receive funds allocated under
this subsection from an intermediate district or consortium of
intermediate districts, a district, a consortium of districts, or a
public or private for-profit or nonprofit legal entity or agency
shall comply with this section and section 39.
(3) In addition to the allocation under subsection (1), from
the general fund money appropriated under section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $300,000.00 for 2014-2015 2015-
2016 for a competitive grant to continue a longitudinal evaluation
of children who have participated in great start readiness
programs.
(4) To be eligible for funding under this section, a program
shall prepare children for success in school through comprehensive
part-day, school-day, or GSRP/head start blended programs that
contain all of the following program components, as determined by
the department:
(a) Participation in a collaborative recruitment and
enrollment process to assure that each child is enrolled in the
program most appropriate to his or her needs and to maximize the
use of federal, state, and local funds.
(b) An age-appropriate educational curriculum that is in
compliance with the early childhood standards of quality for
prekindergarten children adopted by the state board.
(c) Nutritional services for all program participants
supported by federal, state, and local resources as applicable.
(d) Physical and dental health and developmental screening
services for all program participants.
(e) Referral services for families of program participants to
community social service agencies, including mental health
services, as appropriate.
(f) Active and continuous involvement of the parents or
guardians of the program participants.
(g) A plan to conduct and report annual great start readiness
program evaluations and continuous improvement plans using criteria
approved by the department.
(h) Participation in a school readiness advisory committee
convened as a workgroup of the great start collaborative that
provides for the involvement of classroom teachers, parents or
guardians of program participants, and community, volunteer, and
social service agencies and organizations, as appropriate. The
advisory committee annually shall review and make recommendations
regarding the program components listed in this subsection. The
advisory committee also shall make recommendations to the great
start collaborative regarding other community services designed to
improve all children's school readiness.
(i) The ongoing articulation of the kindergarten and first
grade programs offered by the program provider.
(j) Participation in this state's great start to quality
process with a rating of at least 3 stars.
(5) An application for funding under this section shall
provide for the following, in a form and manner determined by the
department:
(a) Ensure compliance with all program components described in
subsection (4).
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, ensure
that at least 90% of the children participating in an eligible
great start readiness program for whom the intermediate district is
receiving funds under this section are children who live with
families with a household income that is equal to or less than 250%
of the federal poverty level. If the intermediate district
determines that all eligible children are being served and that
there are no children on the waiting list under section 39(1)(d)
who live with families with a household income that is equal to or
less than 250% of the federal poverty level, the intermediate
district may then enroll children who live with families with a
household income that is equal to or less than 300% of the federal
poverty level. The enrollment process shall consider income and
risk factors, such that children determined with higher need are
enrolled before children with lesser need. For purposes of this
subdivision, all age-eligible children served in foster care or who
are experiencing homelessness or who have individualized education
plans recommending placement in an inclusive preschool setting
shall be considered to live with families with household income
equal to or less than 250% of the federal poverty level regardless
of actual family income.
(c) Ensure that the applicant only uses qualified personnel
for this program, as follows:
(i) Teachers possessing proper training. A lead teacher must
have a valid teaching certificate with an early childhood (ZA or
ZS) endorsement or a bachelor's degree in child development or
early child development with specialization in preschool teaching.
However, if an applicant demonstrates to the department that it is
unable to fully comply with this subparagraph after making
reasonable efforts to comply, teachers who have significant but
incomplete training in early childhood education or child
development may be used if the applicant provides to the
department, and the department approves, a plan for each teacher to
come into compliance with the standards in this subparagraph. A
teacher's compliance plan must be completed within 2 years of the
date of employment. Progress toward completion of the compliance
plan shall consist of at least 2 courses per calendar year.
(ii) Paraprofessionals possessing proper training in early
childhood development, including an associate's degree in early
childhood education or child development or the equivalent, or a
child development associate (CDA) credential. However, if an
applicant demonstrates to the department that it is unable to fully
comply with this subparagraph after making reasonable efforts to
comply, the applicant may use paraprofessionals who have completed
at least 1 course that earns college credit in early childhood
education or child development if the applicant provides to the
department, and the department approves, a plan for each
paraprofessional to come into compliance with the standards in this
subparagraph. A paraprofessional's compliance plan must be
completed within 2 years of the date of employment. Progress toward
completion of the compliance plan shall consist of at least 2
courses or 60 clock hours of training per calendar year.
(d) Include a program budget that contains only those costs
that are not reimbursed or reimbursable by federal funding, that
are clearly and directly attributable to the great start readiness
program, and that would not be incurred if the program were not
being offered. Eligible costs include transportation costs. The
program budget shall indicate the extent to which these funds will
supplement other federal, state, local, or private funds. Funds
received under this section shall not be used to supplant any
federal funds received by the applicant to serve children eligible
for a federally funded preschool program that has the capacity to
serve those children.
(6) For a grant recipient that enrolls pupils in a school-day
program funded under this section, each child enrolled in the
school-day program shall be counted as 2 children served by the
program for purposes of determining the number of children to be
served and for determining the amount of the grant award. A grant
award shall not be increased solely on the basis of providing a
school-day program.
(7) For a grant recipient that enrolls pupils in a GSRP/head
start blended program, the grant recipient shall ensure that all
head start and GSRP policies and regulations are applied to the
blended slots, with adherence to the highest standard from either
program, to the extent allowable under federal law.
(8) An intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts receiving a grant under this section shall designate an
early childhood coordinator, and may provide services directly or
may contract with 1 or more districts or public or private for-
profit or nonprofit providers that meet all requirements of
subsection (4).
(9) Funds received under this section may be retained for
administrative services as follows:
(a) For the portion of the total grant amount for which
services are provided directly by an intermediate district or
consortium of intermediate districts, the intermediate district or
consortium of intermediate districts may retain an amount equal to
not more than 7% of that portion of the grant amount.
(b) For the portion of the total grant amount for which
services are contracted, the intermediate district or consortium of
intermediate districts receiving the grant may retain an amount
equal
to not more than 2% 5% of that portion of the grant amount
and the subrecipients engaged by the intermediate district to
provide program services may retain for administrative services an
amount
equal to not more than 5% 2%
of that portion of the grant
amount.
(10) An intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts may expend not more than 2% of the total grant amount for
outreach, recruiting, and public awareness of the program.
(11) Each grant recipient shall enroll children identified
under subsection (5)(b) according to how far the child's household
income is below 250% of the federal poverty level by ranking each
applicant child's household income from lowest to highest and
dividing the applicant children into quintiles based on how far the
child's household income is below 250% of the federal poverty
level, and then enrolling children in the quintile with the lowest
household income before enrolling children in the quintile with the
next lowest household income until slots are completely filled. If
the grant recipient determines that all eligible children are being
served and that there are no children on the waiting list under
section 39(1)(d) who live with families with a household income
that is equal to or less than 250% of the federal poverty level,
the grant recipient may then enroll children who live with families
with a household income that is equal to or less than 300% of the
federal poverty level. The enrollment process shall consider income
and risk factors, such that children determined with higher need
are enrolled before children with lesser need. For purposes of this
subdivision, all age-eligible children served in foster care or who
are experiencing homelessness or who have individualized education
plans recommending placement in an inclusive preschool setting
shall be considered to live with families with household income
equal to or less than 250% of the federal poverty level regardless
of actual family income.
(12) An intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts receiving a grant under this section shall allow parents
of eligible children who are residents of the intermediate district
or within the consortium to choose a program operated by or
contracted with another intermediate district or consortium of
intermediate districts and shall pay to the educating intermediate
district or consortium the per-child amount attributable to each
child enrolled pursuant to this sentence, as determined under
section 39.
(13) An intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts receiving a grant under this section shall conduct a
local process to contract with interested and eligible public and
private for-profit and nonprofit community-based providers that
meet all requirements of subsection (4) for at least 30% of its
total slot allocation. The intermediate district or consortium
shall report to the department, in a manner prescribed by the
department, a detailed list of community-based providers by
provider type, including private for-profit, private nonprofit,
community college or university, head start grantee or delegate,
and district or intermediate district, and the number and
proportion of its total slot allocation allocated to each provider
as subrecipient. If the intermediate district or consortium is not
able to contract for at least 30% of its total slot allocation, the
grant recipient shall notify the department and, if the department
verifies that the intermediate district or consortium attempted to
contract for at least 30% of its total slot allocation and was not
able to do so, then the intermediate district or consortium may
retain and use all of its allocated slots as provided under this
section. To be able to use this exemption, the intermediate
district or consortium shall demonstrate to the department that the
intermediate district or consortium increased the percentage of its
total slot allocation for which it contracts with a community-based
provider and the intermediate district or consortium shall submit
evidence satisfactory to the department, and the department must be
able to verify this evidence, demonstrating that the intermediate
district or consortium took measures to contract for at least 30%
of its total slot allocation as required under this subsection,
including, but not limited to, at least all of the following
measures:
(a) The intermediate district or consortium notified each
licensed child care center located in the service area of the
intermediate district or consortium at least twice regarding the
center's eligibility to participate. One of these notifications may
be made electronically, but at least 1 of these notifications shall
be made via hard copy through the United States mail. At least 1 of
these notifications shall be made within 7 days after the
intermediate district or consortium receives notice from the
department of its slot allocations.
(b) The intermediate district or consortium provided to each
licensed child care center located in the service area of the
intermediate district or consortium information regarding great
start readiness program requirements and a description of the
application and selection process for community-based providers.
(c) The intermediate district or consortium provided to the
public and to participating families a list of community-based
great start readiness program subrecipients with a great start to
quality rating of at least 3 stars.
(14) If an intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts receiving a grant under this section fails to submit
satisfactory evidence to demonstrate its effort to contract for at
least 30% of its total slot allocation, as required under
subsection (1), the department shall reduce the slots allocated to
the intermediate district or consortium by a percentage equal to
the difference between the percentage of an intermediate district's
or consortium's total slot allocation awarded to community-based
providers and 30% of its total slot allocation.
(15) In order to assist intermediate districts and consortia
in complying with the requirement to contract with community-based
providers for at least 30% of their total slot allocation, the
department shall do all of the following:
(a) Ensure that a great start resource center or the
department provides each intermediate district or consortium
receiving a grant under this section with the contact information
for each licensed child care center located in the service area of
the intermediate district or consortium by March 1 of each year.
(b) Provide, or ensure that an organization with which the
department contracts provides, a community-based provider with a
validated great start to quality rating within 90 days of the
provider's having submitted a request and self-assessment.
(c) Ensure that all intermediate district, district, community
college or university, head start grantee or delegate, private for-
profit, and private nonprofit providers are subject to a single
great start to quality rating system. The rating system shall
ensure that regulators process all prospective providers at the
same pace on a first-come, first-served basis and shall not allow 1
type of provider to receive a great start to quality rating ahead
of any other type of provider.
(d) Not later than November 1 of each year, compile the
results of the information reported by each intermediate district
or
consortium under subsection (10) (16) and report to the
legislature a list by intermediate district or consortium with the
number and percentage of each intermediate district's or
consortium's total slot allocation allocated to community-based
providers by provider type, including private for-profit, private
nonprofit, community college or university, head start grantee or
delegate, and district or intermediate district.
(16) A recipient of funds under this section shall report to
the department in a form and manner prescribed by the department
the number of children participating in the program who meet the
income eligibility criteria under subsection (5)(b) and the total
number of children participating in the program. For children
participating in the program who meet the income eligibility
criteria specified under subsection (5)(b), a recipient shall also
report whether or not a parent is available to provide care based
on employment status. For the purposes of this subsection,
"employment status" shall be defined by the department of human
services in a manner consistent with maximizing the amount of
spending that may be claimed for temporary assistance for needy
families maintenance of effort purposes.
(17) As used in this section:
(a) "GSRP/head start blended program" means a part-day program
funded under this section and a head start program, which are
combined for a school-day program.
(b) "Part-day program" means a program that operates at least
4 days per week, 30 weeks per year, for at least 3 hours of
teacher-child contact time per day but for fewer hours of teacher-
child contact time per day than a school-day program.
(c) "School-day program" means a program that operates for at
least the same length of day as a district's first grade program
for a minimum of 4 days per week, 30 weeks per year. A classroom
that offers a school-day program must enroll all children for the
school day to be considered a school-day program.
(18) An intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts receiving funds under this section shall establish a
sliding scale of tuition rates based upon household income for
children participating in an eligible great start readiness program
who live with families with a household income that is more than
250% of the federal poverty level to be used by all of its
providers, as approved by the department. A grant recipient shall
charge tuition according to that sliding scale of tuition rates on
a uniform basis for any child who does not meet the income
eligibility requirements under this section.
(19)
The great start readiness reserve fund is created as a
separate
account within the state school aid fund established by
section
11 of article IX of the state constitution of 1963. Money
available
in the great start readiness reserve fund may not be
expended
for 2014-2015 unless transferred by the legislature not
later
than December 15, 2014 to the allocation under subsection (1)
for
great start readiness programs. Money in the great start
readiness
reserve fund shall be expended only for purposes for
which
state school aid fund money may be expended. The state
treasurer
shall direct the investment of the great start readiness
reserve
fund. The state treasurer shall credit to the great start
readiness
reserve fund interest and earnings from fund investments.
Money
in the great start readiness reserve fund at the close of a
fiscal
year shall remain in the great start readiness reserve fund
and
shall not lapse to the unreserved school aid fund balance or
the
general fund.
(19) (20)
From the amount appropriated in
subsection (1),
there is allocated an amount not to exceed $10,000,000.00 for
reimbursement of transportation costs for children attending great
start readiness programs funded under this section. To receive
reimbursement under this subsection, not later than November 1,
2014,
2015, a program funded under this section that provides
transportation shall submit to the intermediate district that is
the fiscal agent for the program a projected transportation budget.
The amount of the reimbursement for transportation under this
subsection shall be the lesser of the projected transportation
budget or $150.00 multiplied by the number of slots funded for the
program under this section. If the amount allocated under this
subsection is insufficient to fully reimburse the transportation
costs for all programs that provide transportation and submit the
required information, the reimbursement shall be prorated in an
equal amount per slot funded. Payments shall be made to the
intermediate district that is the fiscal agent for each program,
and the intermediate district shall then reimburse the program
provider for transportation costs as prescribed under this
subsection.
Sec. 32p. (1) From the school aid fund appropriation in
section 11, there is allocated an amount not to exceed
$10,900,000.00
to intermediate districts for 2014-2015 2015-2016
for the purpose of providing early childhood funding to
intermediate
school districts in block grants , supporting to
support
the activities under subsection (2) , and providing to
provide early childhood programs for children from birth through
age 8. The funding provided to each intermediate district under
this section shall be determined by the distribution formula
established by the department's office of great start to provide
equitable funding statewide. In order to receive funding under this
section, each intermediate district shall provide an application to
the office of great start not later than September 15 of the
immediately preceding fiscal year indicating the activities planned
to be provided.
(2) Each intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts that receives funding under this section shall convene a
local great start collaborative and a parent coalition. The goal of
each great start collaborative and parent coalition shall be to
ensure the coordination and expansion of local early childhood
infrastructure and programs that allow every child in the community
to achieve the following outcomes:
(a) Children born healthy.
(b) Children healthy, thriving, and developmentally on track
from birth to third grade.
(c) Children developmentally ready to succeed in school at the
time of school entry.
(d) Children prepared to succeed in fourth grade and beyond by
reading proficiently by the end of third grade.
(3) Each local great start collaborative and parent coalition
shall convene workgroups to make recommendations about community
services designed to achieve the outcomes described in subsection
(2) and to ensure that its local great start system includes the
following supports for children from birth through age 8:
(a) Physical health.
(b) Social-emotional health.
(c) Family supports and basic needs.
(d)
Parent education. and child advocacy.
(e) Early education and care.
(4) Not later than December 1 of each year, each intermediate
district shall provide a report to the department detailing the
activities actually provided during the immediately preceding
school year and the families and children actually served. The
department shall compile and summarize these reports and submit its
summary to the house and senate appropriations subcommittees on
school aid and to the house and senate fiscal agencies not later
than February 15 of each year.
(5) An intermediate district or consortium of intermediate
districts that receives funding under this section may carry over
any unexpended funds received under this section into the next
fiscal year and may expend those unused funds through June 30 of
the next fiscal year. A recipient of a grant shall return any
unexpended grant funds to the department in the manner prescribed
by the department not later than September 30 of the next fiscal
year after the fiscal year in which the funds are received.
Sec. 39. (1) An eligible applicant receiving funds under
section 32d shall submit an application, in a form and manner
prescribed by the department, by a date specified by the department
in the immediately preceding state fiscal year. The application
shall include a comprehensive needs assessment using aggregated
data from the applicant's entire service area and a community
collaboration plan that is endorsed by the local great start
collaborative and is part of the community's great start strategic
plan that includes, but is not limited to, great start readiness
program and head start providers, and shall identify all of the
following:
(a) The estimated total number of children in the community
who meet the criteria of section 32d and how that calculation was
made.
(b) The estimated number of children in the community who meet
the criteria of section 32d and are being served by other early
childhood development programs operating in the community, and how
that calculation was made.
(c) The number of children the applicant will be able to serve
who meet the criteria of section 32d including a verification of
physical facility and staff resources capacity.
(d) The estimated number of children who meet the criteria of
section 32d who will remain unserved after the applicant and
community early childhood programs have met their funded
enrollments. The applicant shall maintain a waiting list of
identified unserved eligible children who would be served when
openings are available.
(2) After notification of funding allocations, an applicant
receiving funds under section 32d shall also submit an
implementation plan for approval, in a form and manner prescribed
by the department, by a date specified by the department, that
details how the applicant complies with the program components
established by the department pursuant to section 32d.
(3) The number of prekindergarten children construed to be in
need of special readiness assistance under section 32d shall be
calculated for each applicant in the following manner: 1/2 of the
percentage of the applicant's pupils in grades 1 to 5 in all
districts served by the applicant who are eligible for free lunch,
as determined using the district's pupil membership count as of the
pupil membership count day in the school year prior to the fiscal
year for which the calculation is made, under the Richard B.
Russell national school lunch act, 42 USC 1751 to 1769i, shall be
multiplied by the average kindergarten enrollment of the districts
served by the applicant on the pupil membership count day of the 2
immediately preceding fiscal years.
(4) The initial allocation for each fiscal year to each
eligible applicant under section 32d shall be determined by
multiplying the number of children determined by the formula under
subsection (3) or the number of children the applicant indicates it
will be able to serve under subsection (1)(c), whichever is less,
by $3,625.00 and shall be distributed among applicants in
decreasing order of concentration of eligible children as
determined by the formula under subsection (3). If the number of
children an applicant indicates it will be able to serve under
subsection (1)(c) includes children able to be served in a school-
day program, then the number able to be served in a school-day
program shall be doubled for the purposes of making this
calculation of the lesser of the number of children determined by
the formula under subsection (3) and the number of children the
applicant indicates it will be able to serve under subsection
(1)(c) and determining the amount of the initial allocation to the
applicant under section 32d. A district may contract with a head
start agency to serve children enrolled in head start with a
school-day program by blending head start funds with a part-day
great start readiness program allocation. All head start and great
start readiness program policies and regulations apply to the
blended program.
(5)
If funds allocated for eligible applicants or to the great
start
readiness reserve fund under
section 32d remain after the
initial allocation under subsection (4), the allocation under this
subsection shall be distributed to each eligible applicant under
section 32d in decreasing order of concentration of eligible
children as determined by the formula under subsection (3). The
allocation shall be determined by multiplying the number of
children in each district within the applicant's service area
served in the immediately preceding fiscal year or the number of
children the applicant indicates it will be able to serve under
subsection (1)(c), whichever is less, minus the number of children
for which the applicant received funding in subsection (4) by
$3,625.00.
(6)
If funds allocated for eligible applicants or to the great
start
readiness reserve fund under
section 32d remain after the
allocations under subsections (4) and (5), remaining funds shall be
distributed to each eligible applicant under section 32d in
decreasing order of concentration of eligible children as
determined by the formula under subsection (3). If the number of
children the applicant indicates it will be able to serve under
subsection (1)(c) exceeds the number of children for which funds
have been received under subsections (4) and (5), the allocation
under this subsection shall be determined by multiplying the number
of children the applicant indicates it will be able to serve under
subsection (1)(c) less the number of children for which funds have
been received under subsections (4) and (5) by $3,625.00 until the
funds allocated for eligible applicants in section 32d are
distributed.
(7) An applicant that offers supplementary child care funded
by funds other than those received under section 32d and therefore
offers full-day programs as part of its early childhood development
program shall receive priority in the allocation of funds under
section 32d over other eligible applicants. As used in this
subsection, "full-day program" means a program that provides
supplementary child care that totals at least 10 hours of
programming per day.
(8) If, taking into account the total amount to be allocated
to the applicant as calculated under this section, an applicant
determines that it is able to include additional eligible children
in the great start readiness program without additional funds under
section 32d, the applicant may include additional eligible children
but shall not receive additional funding under section 32d for
those children.
Sec. 39a. (1) From the federal funds appropriated in section
11,
there is allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016 to districts,
intermediate districts, and other eligible entities all available
federal
funding, estimated at $807,969,900.00 $779,076,400.00 for
the federal programs under the no child left behind act of 2001,
Public Law 107-110. These funds are allocated as follows:
(a)
An amount estimated at $8,000,000.00 $5,000,000.00 to
provide students with drug- and violence-prevention programs and to
implement strategies to improve school safety, funded from DED-
OESE, drug-free schools and communities funds.
(b) An amount estimated at $111,111,900.00 for the purpose of
preparing, training, and recruiting high-quality teachers and class
size reduction, funded from DED-OESE, improving teacher quality
funds.
(c) An amount estimated at $12,200,000.00 for programs to
teach English to limited English proficient (LEP) children, funded
from DED-OESE, language acquisition state grant funds.
(d) An amount estimated at $10,286,500.00 for the Michigan
charter school subgrant program, funded from DED-OESE, charter
school funds.
(e)
An amount estimated at $2,393,500.00 $3,000,000.00 for
rural and low income schools, funded from DED-OESE, rural and low
income school funds.
(f)
An amount estimated at $591,500,000.00 $565,000,000.00 to
provide supplemental programs to enable educationally disadvantaged
children to meet challenging academic standards, funded from DED-
OESE, title I, disadvantaged children funds.
(g) An amount estimated at $8,878,000.00 for the purpose of
identifying and serving migrant children, funded from DED-OESE,
title I, migrant education funds.
(h) An amount estimated at $39,000,000.00 for the purpose of
providing high-quality extended learning opportunities, after
school and during the summer, for children in low-performing
schools, funded from DED-OESE, twenty-first century community
learning center funds.
(i) An amount estimated at $24,600,000.00 to help support
local school improvement efforts, funded from DED-OESE, title I,
local school improvement grants.
(2) From the federal funds appropriated in section 11, there
is
allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016
to districts, intermediate
districts, and other eligible entities all available federal
funding,
estimated at $31,300,000.00 $30,800,000.00
for the
following programs that are funded by federal grants:
(a) An amount estimated at $200,000.00 for acquired
immunodeficiency
syndrome education grants, funded from HHS –
center
for disease control, Centers
for Disease Control and
Prevention, AIDS funding.
(b) An amount estimated at $2,600,000.00 to provide services
to homeless children and youth, funded from DED-OVAE, homeless
children and youth funds.
(c) An amount estimated at $4,000,000.00 to provide mental
health, substance abuse, or violence prevention services to
students, funded from HHS-SAMHSA.
(d) (c)
An amount estimated at $28,500,000.00
$24,000,000.00
for providing career and technical education services to pupils,
funded from DED-OVAE, basic grants to states.
(3) All federal funds allocated under this section shall be
distributed in accordance with federal law and with flexibility
provisions outlined in Public Law 107-116, and in the education
flexibility partnership act of 1999, Public Law 106-25.
Notwithstanding section 17b, payments of federal funds to
districts, intermediate districts, and other eligible entities
under this section shall be paid on a schedule determined by the
department.
(4) For the purposes of applying for federal grants
appropriated under this article, the department shall allow an
intermediate district to submit a consortium application on behalf
of 2 or more districts with the agreement of those districts as
appropriate according to federal rules and guidelines.
(5) As used in this section:
(a)
"DED" means the United States department of
education.Department of Education.
(b)
"DED-OESE" means the DED office of elementary and
secondary
education.Office of
Elementary and Secondary Education.
(c)
"DED-OVAE" means the DED office of vocational and adult
education.Office of Vocational and Adult Education.
(d)
"HHS" means the United States department of health and
human
services.Department of Health
and Human Services.
(e)
"HHS-ACF" means the HHS administration for children and
families.
(e) "HHS-SAMHSA" means the HHS Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration.
Sec. 43. From the general fund money appropriated in section
11,
there is allocated to the department for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an
amount not to exceed $1,800,000.00 for updating teacher
certification tests. The department shall use these funds to update
the set of teacher certification tests, including content-specific
and subject-relevant tests, to reflect current education standards
by not later than September 30, 2016. This is the second year of 2
years of funding.
Sec. 51a. (1) From the appropriation in section 11, there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $914,946,100.00 for 2014-2015
$934,546,100.00 for 2015-2016 from state sources and all available
federal funding under sections 611 to 619 of part B of the
individuals with disabilities education act, 20 USC 1411 to 1419,
estimated
at $370,000,000.00 for 2014-2015, 2015-2016, plus any
carryover federal funds from previous year appropriations. The
allocations under this subsection are for the purpose of
reimbursing districts and intermediate districts for special
education programs, services, and special education personnel as
prescribed in article 3 of the revised school code, MCL 380.1701 to
380.1766; net tuition payments made by intermediate districts to
the Michigan schools for the deaf and blind; and special education
programs and services for pupils who are eligible for special
education programs and services according to statute or rule. For
meeting the costs of special education programs and services not
reimbursed under this article, a district or intermediate district
may use money in general funds or special education funds, not
otherwise restricted, or contributions from districts to
intermediate districts, tuition payments, gifts and contributions
from individuals or other entities, or federal funds that may be
available for this purpose, as determined by the intermediate
district plan prepared pursuant to article 3 of the revised school
code, MCL 380.1701 to 380.1766. Notwithstanding section 17b,
payments of federal funds to districts, intermediate districts, and
other eligible entities under this section shall be paid on a
schedule determined by the department.
(2) From the funds allocated under subsection (1), there is
allocated
the amount necessary, estimated at $251,800,000.00 for
2014-2015,
$257,200,000.00 for 2015-2016
for payments toward
reimbursing districts and intermediate districts for 28.6138% of
total approved costs of special education, excluding costs
reimbursed under section 53a, and 70.4165% of total approved costs
of special education transportation. Allocations under this
subsection shall be made as follows:
(a) The initial amount allocated to a district under this
subsection toward fulfilling the specified percentages shall be
calculated by multiplying the district's special education pupil
membership, excluding pupils described in subsection (11), times
the foundation allowance under section 20 of the pupil's district
of residence, not to exceed the basic foundation allowance under
section 20 for the current fiscal year, or, for a special education
pupil in membership in a district that is a public school academy,
times an amount equal to the amount per membership pupil calculated
under section 20(6) or, for a pupil described in this subsection
who is counted in membership in the education achievement system,
times an amount equal to the amount per membership pupil under
section 20(7). For an intermediate district, the amount allocated
under this subdivision toward fulfilling the specified percentages
shall be an amount per special education membership pupil,
excluding pupils described in subsection (11), and shall be
calculated in the same manner as for a district, using the
foundation allowance under section 20 of the pupil's district of
residence, not to exceed the basic foundation allowance under
section 20 for the current fiscal year.
(b) After the allocations under subdivision (a), districts and
intermediate districts for which the payments calculated under
subdivision (a) do not fulfill the specified percentages shall be
paid the amount necessary to achieve the specified percentages for
the district or intermediate district.
(3) From the funds allocated under subsection (1), there is
allocated
for 2014-2015 2015-2016 an amount not to exceed
$1,000,000.00 to make payments to districts and intermediate
districts under this subsection. If the amount allocated to a
district or intermediate district for a fiscal year under
subsection (2)(b) is less than the sum of the amounts allocated to
the district or intermediate district for 1996-97 under sections 52
and 58, there is allocated to the district or intermediate district
for the fiscal year an amount equal to that difference, adjusted by
applying the same proration factor that was used in the
distribution of funds under section 52 in 1996-97 as adjusted to
the district's or intermediate district's necessary costs of
special education used in calculations for the fiscal year. This
adjustment is to reflect reductions in special education program
operations or services between 1996-97 and subsequent fiscal years.
Adjustments for reductions in special education program operations
or services shall be made in a manner determined by the department
and shall include adjustments for program or service shifts.
(4) If the department determines that the sum of the amounts
allocated for a fiscal year to a district or intermediate district
under subsection (2)(a) and (b) is not sufficient to fulfill the
specified percentages in subsection (2), then the shortfall shall
be paid to the district or intermediate district during the fiscal
year beginning on the October 1 following the determination and
payments under subsection (3) shall be adjusted as necessary. If
the department determines that the sum of the amounts allocated for
a fiscal year to a district or intermediate district under
subsection (2)(a) and (b) exceeds the sum of the amount necessary
to fulfill the specified percentages in subsection (2), then the
department shall deduct the amount of the excess from the
district's or intermediate district's payments under this article
for the fiscal year beginning on the October 1 following the
determination and payments under subsection (3) shall be adjusted
as necessary. However, if the amount allocated under subsection
(2)(a) in itself exceeds the amount necessary to fulfill the
specified percentages in subsection (2), there shall be no
deduction under this subsection.
(5) State funds shall be allocated on a total approved cost
basis. Federal funds shall be allocated under applicable federal
requirements, except that an amount not to exceed $3,500,000.00 may
be
allocated by the department for 2014-2015 2015-2016 to
districts, intermediate districts, or other eligible entities on a
competitive grant basis for programs, equipment, and services that
the department determines to be designed to benefit or improve
special education on a statewide scale.
(6) From the amount allocated in subsection (1), there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $2,200,000.00 for 2014-2015 2015-
2016 to reimburse 100% of the net increase in necessary costs
incurred by a district or intermediate district in implementing the
revisions in the administrative rules for special education that
became effective on July 1, 1987. As used in this subsection, "net
increase in necessary costs" means the necessary additional costs
incurred solely because of new or revised requirements in the
administrative rules minus cost savings permitted in implementing
the revised rules. Net increase in necessary costs shall be
determined in a manner specified by the department.
(7) For purposes of sections 51a to 58, all of the following
apply:
(a) "Total approved costs of special education" shall be
determined in a manner specified by the department and may include
indirect costs, but shall not exceed 115% of approved direct costs
for section 52 and section 53a programs. The total approved costs
include salary and other compensation for all approved special
education personnel for the program, including payments for social
security and Medicare and public school employee retirement system
contributions. The total approved costs do not include salaries or
other compensation paid to administrative personnel who are not
special education personnel as defined in section 6 of the revised
school code, MCL 380.6. Costs reimbursed by federal funds, other
than those federal funds included in the allocation made under this
article, are not included. Special education approved personnel not
utilized full time in the evaluation of students or in the delivery
of special education programs, ancillary, and other related
services shall be reimbursed under this section only for that
portion of time actually spent providing these programs and
services, with the exception of special education programs and
services provided to youth placed in child caring institutions or
juvenile detention programs approved by the department to provide
an on-grounds education program.
(b) Beginning with the 2004-2005 fiscal year, a district or
intermediate district that employed special education support
services staff to provide special education support services in
2003-2004 or in a subsequent fiscal year and that in a fiscal year
after 2003-2004 receives the same type of support services from
another district or intermediate district shall report the cost of
those support services for special education reimbursement purposes
under this article. This subdivision does not prohibit the transfer
of special education classroom teachers and special education
classroom aides if the pupils counted in membership associated with
those special education classroom teachers and special education
classroom aides are transferred and counted in membership in the
other district or intermediate district in conjunction with the
transfer of those teachers and aides.
(c)
If the department determines before bookclosing for a
fiscal
year that the amounts allocated for that fiscal year under
subsections
(2), (3), (6), and (11) and sections 53a, 54, and 56
will
exceed expenditures for that fiscal year under subsections
(2),
(3), (6), and (11) and sections 53a, 54, and 56, then for a
district
or intermediate district whose reimbursement for that
fiscal
year would otherwise be affected by subdivision (b),
subdivision
(b) does not apply to the calculation of the
reimbursement
for that district or intermediate district and
reimbursement
for that district or intermediate district shall be
calculated
in the same manner as it was for 2003-2004. If the
amount
of the excess allocations under subsections (2), (3), (6),
and
(11) and sections 53a, 54, and 56 is not sufficient to fully
fund
the calculation of reimbursement to those districts and
intermediate
districts under this subdivision, then the
calculations
and resulting reimbursement under this subdivision
shall
be prorated on an equal percentage basis. This reimbursement
shall
not be made after 2014-2015.
(c) (d)
Reimbursement for ancillary and
other related
services, as defined by R 340.1701c of the Michigan administrative
code, shall not be provided when those services are covered by and
available through private group health insurance carriers or
federal reimbursed program sources unless the department and
district or intermediate district agree otherwise and that
agreement is approved by the state budget director. Expenses, other
than the incidental expense of filing, shall not be borne by the
parent. In addition, the filing of claims shall not delay the
education of a pupil. A district or intermediate district shall be
responsible for payment of a deductible amount and for an advance
payment required until the time a claim is paid.
(d) (e)
Beginning with calculations for
2004-2005, if an
intermediate district purchases a special education pupil
transportation service from a constituent district that was
previously purchased from a private entity; if the purchase from
the constituent district is at a lower cost, adjusted for changes
in fuel costs; and if the cost shift from the intermediate district
to the constituent does not result in any net change in the revenue
the constituent district receives from payments under sections 22b
and 51c, then upon application by the intermediate district, the
department shall direct the intermediate district to continue to
report the cost associated with the specific identified special
education pupil transportation service and shall adjust the costs
reported by the constituent district to remove the cost associated
with that specific service.
(8) A pupil who is enrolled in a full-time special education
program conducted or administered by an intermediate district or a
pupil who is enrolled in the Michigan schools for the deaf and
blind shall not be included in the membership count of a district,
but shall be counted in membership in the intermediate district of
residence.
(9) Special education personnel transferred from 1 district to
another to implement the revised school code shall be entitled to
the rights, benefits, and tenure to which the person would
otherwise be entitled had that person been employed by the
receiving district originally.
(10) If a district or intermediate district uses money
received under this section for a purpose other than the purpose or
purposes for which the money is allocated, the department may
require the district or intermediate district to refund the amount
of money received. Money that is refunded shall be deposited in the
state treasury to the credit of the state school aid fund.
(11) From the funds allocated in subsection (1), there is
allocated
the amount necessary, estimated at $4,000,000.00 for
2014-2015,
$3,200,000.00 for 2015-2016, to pay the foundation
allowances for pupils described in this subsection. The allocation
to a district under this subsection shall be calculated by
multiplying the number of pupils described in this subsection who
are counted in membership in the district times the foundation
allowance under section 20 of the pupil's district of residence,
not to exceed the basic foundation allowance under section 20 for
the current fiscal year, or, for a pupil described in this
subsection who is counted in membership in a district that is a
public school academy, times an amount equal to the amount per
membership pupil under section 20(6) or, for a pupil described in
this subsection who is counted in membership in the education
achievement system, times an amount equal to the amount per
membership pupil under section 20(7). The allocation to an
intermediate district under this subsection shall be calculated in
the same manner as for a district, using the foundation allowance
under section 20 of the pupil's district of residence, not to
exceed the basic foundation allowance under section 20 for the
current fiscal year. This subsection applies to all of the
following pupils:
(a) Pupils described in section 53a.
(b) Pupils counted in membership in an intermediate district
who are not special education pupils and are served by the
intermediate district in a juvenile detention or child caring
facility.
(c) Pupils with an emotional impairment counted in membership
by an intermediate district and provided educational services by
the department of community health.
(12) If it is determined that funds allocated under subsection
(2) or (11) or under section 51c will not be expended, funds up to
the amount necessary and available may be used to supplement the
allocations under subsection (2) or (11) or under section 51c in
order to fully fund those allocations. After payments under
subsections (2) and (11) and section 51c, the remaining
expenditures from the allocation in subsection (1) shall be made in
the following order:
(a) 100% of the reimbursement required under section 53a.
(b) 100% of the reimbursement required under subsection (6).
(c) 100% of the payment required under section 54.
(d) 100% of the payment required under subsection (3).
(e) 100% of the payments under section 56.
(13) The allocations under subsections (2), (3), and (11)
shall be allocations to intermediate districts only and shall not
be allocations to districts, but instead shall be calculations used
only to determine the state payments under section 22b.
(14) If a public school academy enrolls pursuant to this
section a pupil who resides outside of the intermediate district in
which the public school academy is located and who is eligible for
special education programs and services according to statute or
rule, or who is a child with disabilities, as defined under the
individuals with disabilities education act, Public Law 108-446,
the provision of special education programs and services and the
payment of the added costs of special education programs and
services for the pupil are the responsibility of the district and
intermediate district in which the pupil resides unless the
enrolling district or intermediate district has a written agreement
with the district or intermediate district in which the pupil
resides or the public school academy for the purpose of providing
the pupil with a free appropriate public education and the written
agreement includes at least an agreement on the responsibility for
the payment of the added costs of special education programs and
services for the pupil.
(15) A district or intermediate district that fails to comply
with subsection (14) or with the requirements of federal
regulations regarding the treatment of public school academies and
public school academy pupils for the purposes of special education,
34 CFR 300.209, forfeits from its total state aid an amount equal
to 10% of its total state aid.
Sec. 51c. As required by the court in the consolidated cases
known as Durant v State of Michigan, Michigan supreme court docket
no. 104458-104492, from the allocation under section 51a(1), there
is
allocated for 2014-2015 2015-2016
the amount necessary,
estimated
at $606,000,000.00, $621,000,000.00,
for payments to
reimburse districts for 28.6138% of total approved costs of special
education excluding costs reimbursed under section 53a, and
70.4165% of total approved costs of special education
transportation. Funds allocated under this section that are not
expended in the state fiscal year for which they were allocated, as
determined by the department, may be used to supplement the
allocations under sections 22a and 22b in order to fully fund those
calculated allocations for the same fiscal year.
Sec. 51d. (1) From the federal funds appropriated in section
11,
there is allocated for 2014-2015, 2015-2016, all available
federal
funding, estimated at $74,000,000.00, $71,000,000.00, for
special education programs and services that are funded by federal
grants. All federal funds allocated under this section shall be
distributed in accordance with federal law. Notwithstanding section
17b, payments of federal funds to districts, intermediate
districts, and other eligible entities under this section shall be
paid on a schedule determined by the department.
(2) From the federal funds allocated under subsection (1), the
following
amounts are allocated for 2014-2015:2015-2016:
(a)
An amount estimated at $15,000,000.00 $14,000,000.00 for
handicapped infants and toddlers, funded from DED-OSERS,
handicapped infants and toddlers funds.
(b)
An amount estimated at $14,000,000.00 $12,000,000.00 for
preschool grants (Public Law 94-142), funded from DED-OSERS,
handicapped preschool incentive funds.
(c) An amount estimated at $45,000,000.00 for special
education programs funded by DED-OSERS, handicapped program,
individuals with disabilities act funds.
(3) As used in this section, "DED-OSERS" means the United
States
department of education office of special education and
rehabilitative
services.Department of
Education Office of Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services.
Sec. 53a. (1) For districts, reimbursement for pupils
described in subsection (2) shall be 100% of the total approved
costs of operating special education programs and services approved
by the department and included in the intermediate district plan
adopted pursuant to article 3 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1701 to 380.1766, minus the district's foundation allowance
calculated under section 20. For intermediate districts,
reimbursement for pupils described in subsection (2) shall be
calculated in the same manner as for a district, using the
foundation allowance under section 20 of the pupil's district of
residence, not to exceed the basic foundation allowance under
section 20 for the current fiscal year.
(2) Reimbursement under subsection (1) is for the following
special education pupils:
(a) Pupils assigned to a district or intermediate district
through the community placement program of the courts or a state
agency, if the pupil was a resident of another intermediate
district at the time the pupil came under the jurisdiction of the
court or a state agency.
(b) Pupils who are residents of institutions operated by the
department of community health.
(c) Pupils who are former residents of department of community
health institutions for the developmentally disabled who are placed
in community settings other than the pupil's home.
(d) Pupils enrolled in a department-approved on-grounds
educational program longer than 180 days, but not longer than 233
days, at a residential child care institution, if the child care
institution offered in 1991-92 an on-grounds educational program
longer than 180 days but not longer than 233 days.
(e) Pupils placed in a district by a parent for the purpose of
seeking a suitable home, if the parent does not reside in the same
intermediate district as the district in which the pupil is placed.
(3) Only those costs that are clearly and directly
attributable to educational programs for pupils described in
subsection (2), and that would not have been incurred if the pupils
were not being educated in a district or intermediate district, are
reimbursable under this section.
(4) The costs of transportation shall be funded under this
section and shall not be reimbursed under section 58.
(5)
Not more than $10,500,000.00 of the allocation for 2014-
2015
2015-2016 in section 51a(1) shall be allocated under this
section.
Sec. 54. Each intermediate district shall receive an amount
per-pupil for each pupil in attendance at the Michigan schools for
the deaf and blind. The amount shall be proportionate to the total
instructional cost at each school. Not more than $1,688,000.00 of
the
allocation for 2014-2015 2015-2016
in section 51a(1) shall be
allocated under this section.
Sec. 55. (1) From the money appropriated in section 11, there
is allocated an amount not to exceed $150,000.00 for 2015-2016 to
Michigan State University, Department of Epidemiology, for a study
of the Conductive Learning Center located at Aquinas College. This
funding shall be used to develop and implement an evaluation of the
effectiveness of conductive education for children with cerebral
palsy. The evaluation shall be multidimensional and shall include a
control group of children with cerebral palsy not enrolled in
conductive education. It should include an assessment of the motor
system itself as well as the impact of conductive education on each
of the following:
(a) The acquisition of skills permitting complex motor
functions.
(b) The performance of tasks essential to daily living.
(c) The attitudes and feelings of both children and parents.
(d) The long-term need for special education for children with
cerebral palsy.
(2) It is the intent of the legislature that this funding is
for the first of 2 years of funding for this purpose.
Sec. 56. (1) For the purposes of this section:
(a) "Membership" means for a particular fiscal year the total
membership for the immediately preceding fiscal year of the
intermediate district and the districts constituent to the
intermediate district.
(b) "Millage levied" means the millage levied for special
education pursuant to part 30 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1711 to 380.1743, including a levy for debt service
obligations.
(c) "Taxable value" means the total taxable value of the
districts constituent to an intermediate district, except that if a
district has elected not to come under part 30 of the revised
school code, MCL 380.1711 to 380.1743, membership and taxable value
of the district shall not be included in the membership and taxable
value of the intermediate district.
(2) From the allocation under section 51a(1), there is
allocated
an amount not to exceed $37,758,100.00 for 2014-2015
2015-2016 to reimburse intermediate districts levying millages for
special education pursuant to part 30 of the revised school code,
MCL 380.1711 to 380.1743. The purpose, use, and expenditure of the
reimbursement shall be limited as if the funds were generated by
these millages and governed by the intermediate district plan
adopted pursuant to article 3 of the revised school code, MCL
380.1701 to 380.1766. As a condition of receiving funds under this
section, an intermediate district distributing any portion of
special education millage funds to its constituent districts shall
submit for departmental approval and implement a distribution plan.
(3)
Reimbursement for those millages levied in 2013-2014 2014-
2015
shall be made in 2014-2015 2015-2016 at an amount per 2013-
2014
2014-2015 membership pupil computed by subtracting from
$172,200.00
$174,400.00 the 2013-2014 2014-2015 taxable value
behind each membership pupil and multiplying the resulting
difference
by the 2013-2014 2014-2015
millage levied.
(4) The amount paid to a single intermediate district under
this section shall not exceed 62.9% of the total amount allocated
under subsection (2).
(5) The amount paid to a single intermediate district under