HB-4195, As Passed Senate, October 29, 2015
SENATE SUBSTITUTE FOR
HOUSE BILL NO. 4195
A bill to amend 2003 PA 296, entitled
"Michigan early stage venture investment act of 2003,"
by amending sections 7, 9, 11, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, and 27 (MCL
125.2237, 125.2239, 125.2241, 125.2245, 125.2247, 125.2249,
125.2251, 125.2253, and 125.2257), section 15 as amended by 2005 PA
102 and sections 17, 19, and 23 as amended by 2007 PA 173.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 7. The articles of incorporation of a Michigan early
stage venture investment corporation shall contain all of the
following:
(a) The purposes of the corporation, which shall include, but
are not limited to, all of the following:
(i) To operate and act exclusively for charitable purposes
with the intent to lessen the financial burdens of the government
of this state.
(ii) To receive and administer funds for the charitable
purposes under subparagraph (i).
(iii) To raise capital and invest that capital in venture
capital firms with the intent of benefiting Michigan's seed or
early stage businesses.
(iv) To promote the economic health of this state by assisting
in the creation of new jobs, new businesses, and new industries
within this state and through the investment in certain businesses.
(v) To enter into an agreement with this state to promote the
economic health of this state.
(b) A provision that the Michigan early stage venture
investment corporation shall be governed by a board of directors
that complies with the requirements in section 13.
(c) A provision that provides that, upon dissolution of the
Michigan early stage venture investment corporation, the property
remaining after providing for debts and obligations of the Michigan
early
stage venture investment corporation shall be distributed to
an
organization that qualifies either as a governmental unit under
section
170(c) of the internal revenue code or is exempt from tax
under
section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) of the internal revenue code,
as
designated by the board. If the board fails to designate an
organization
as provided in this subdivision, the property
remaining
shall pass to the state of Michigan. with the first
$140,000,000.00 going to the general fund of this state and any
remaining going to the 21st century jobs trust fund established in
section 7 of the Michigan trust fund act, 2000 PA 489, MCL 12.257.
For purposes of this subdivision, property remaining after
providing for debts and obligations does not include grants,
appropriations, or other restricted funds that must be distributed
as required by the source of those funds.
Sec. 9. (1) Prior to applying for registration as a Michigan
early stage venture investment corporation under section 11, a
nonprofit corporation shall submit its articles of incorporation
and any amendments to those articles of incorporation to the
attorney general for review and certification.
(2) The attorney general shall review the information
submitted pursuant to subsection (1) and, if that information
complies with the requirements of this act, and upon payment of a
fee of $100.00, the attorney general shall issue a certificate of
compliance to the Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation not later than 60 days after the initial receipt of the
information.
(3) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), a Michigan early
stage venture investment corporation that amends its articles of
incorporation for the sole purpose of complying with section 7(c)
is not required to submit that amendment to the attorney general
for review or certification or to pay the fee otherwise required by
subsection (2). The attorney general is not required to review or
certify the amendment, and that amendment shall not affect any
previous certification by the attorney general of the Michigan
early stage venture investment corporation.
Sec. 11. (1) To apply for registration as a Michigan early
stage venture investment corporation, a nonprofit corporation shall
file all of the following with the state treasurer:
(a) A copy of the articles of incorporation of the nonprofit
corporation and any amendments to those articles of incorporation.
(b) The certificate of compliance issued under section 9. This
subdivision does not apply if the attorney general does not issue
the certificate within the time provided in section 9(2).
(c) A general plan of the proposed activities of the nonprofit
corporation, including, but not limited to, evidence of the
establishment by the nonprofit corporation of a restricted fund
that shall be known as a Michigan early stage venture investment
fund.
(d) A copy of the financial statements of the nonprofit
corporation for the first fiscal year of the nonprofit corporation.
(e) A copy of the bylaws of the nonprofit corporation.
(f) Payment of a fee to the state treasurer of $500.00.
(2) The state treasurer shall examine the documents filed
under subsection (1), may conduct any investigation he or she
considers necessary, may request additional oral and written
information from the nonprofit corporation, and may examine under
oath any persons interested in or connected with the nonprofit
corporation seeking to be registered as a Michigan early stage
venture investment corporation.
(3) The state treasurer shall register a nonprofit corporation
as a Michigan early stage venture investment corporation if all of
the following conditions are met:
(a) The documents filed under subsection (1) are in proper
form.
(b) The articles of incorporation of the nonprofit corporation
or any amendments to those articles of incorporation meet the
requirements of section 7.
(c) The plan and proposed activities of the nonprofit
corporation meet the purposes and requirements of this act.
(d)
The internal revenue service Internal
Revenue Service has
determined that the nonprofit corporation is exempt from taxation
under section 501(c)(3) or 501(c)(4) of the internal revenue code.
(4) If the state treasurer registers the nonprofit corporation
as a Michigan early stage venture investment corporation under this
section, the state treasurer shall return to the nonprofit
corporation 1 copy of its articles of incorporation and any
amendments to those articles of incorporation, with a notation
indicating that the nonprofit corporation is registered as a
Michigan early stage venture investment corporation.
(5) Notwithstanding subsections (1) through (4), a Michigan
early stage venture investment corporation that amends its articles
of incorporation for the sole purpose of complying with section
7(c) is not required to submit that amendment to the state
treasurer for examination, investigation, or registration under
this section. The state treasurer is not required to examine or
conduct any investigation with respect to that amendment, and that
amendment shall not affect any previous registration by the state
treasurer for that Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation.
Sec. 15. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, in the
nonprofit corporation act, 1982 PA 162, MCL 450.2101 to 450.3192,
by law, or in its articles of incorporation, a Michigan early stage
venture investment corporation may do or delegate any act
consistent with this act and the purposes of the nonprofit
corporation, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) Enter into contracts and all necessary activities in the
regular course of business of the Michigan early stage venture
investment corporation.
(b) Charge reasonable fees for the implementation of this act
and the ongoing operation of the Michigan early stage venture
investment corporation.
(c) Perform acts or enter into financial or other transactions
necessary to carry out its powers and duties under this act.
(d) Invest in venture capital funds through equity securities.
(e) Employ fund managers and other persons it considers
necessary to implement this act.
(2) The fund manager shall exercise the duties of a fiduciary
toward the corporation and shall discharge his or her duties with
the degree of diligence, care, and skill that an ordinarily prudent
person would exercise under the same or similar circumstances in a
like position.
(3)
The Except as otherwise
provided in section 19(4), the
fund manager shall solicit investors pursuant to section 17.
(4) The Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
shall require the fund manager to develop procedures to evaluate
types of business and industry for investment purposes and to set
priorities as to which businesses are most likely to meet the
desired outcomes of the investment plan established under section
19 and which businesses conduct activities that are consistent with
the purposes of this act and of the fund. This evaluation shall
include, but not be limited to, the location of the firm and the
direct and indirect impact of the business on the economic
development of this state.
Sec.
17. (1) To Subject to
subsection (9), to secure
investment in the fund, the Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation shall enter into agreements with investors.
(2) Each agreement shall contain all of the following:
(a) An established and agreed-upon investment amount and
repayment schedule.
(b) A negotiated amount or negotiated return on qualified
investment by the investor over the term of the agreement.
(c) A maximum amount of tax vouchers that the investor may use
to
pay a liability under the single business tax act, former 1975
PA
228, MCL 208.1 to 208.145, the Michigan business tax act, 2007
PA
36, MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601, or under the income tax act of
1967,
1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532, 206.713, and the first
year in which that tax voucher may be used to pay a liability under
the
single business tax act, former
1975 PA 228 ,
MCL 208.1 to
208.145,
the Michigan business tax act, 2007
PA 36, MCL 208.1101 to
208.1601, or the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to
206.532,
206.713, including any withholding tax imposed on the
investor under the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1
to
206.532.206.713.
(3) The Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
shall notify the department of treasury when agreements are entered
into under this section and send a copy of each agreement to the
department of treasury. After making the determination required
under section 23(2), the department of treasury shall issue an
approval letter to the investor that states that the investor is
entitled to a tax voucher that is equal to the difference between
the amount actually repaid and the amount set as the repayment due
in the agreement entered into by the investor and the Michigan
early stage venture investment corporation.
(4) The fund shall repay any amounts due from proceeds from
the funds raised based on the agreements made under this section
and from the proceeds of investments made by the fund.
(5) For tax years that begin after December 31, 2008,
investors that have tax voucher certificates issued pursuant to
section 23 may use the tax voucher to pay a liability owed by the
investor under the Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL
208.1101 to 208.1601, or the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281,
MCL
206.1 to 206.532, 206.713,
as provided in this act, up to an
amount equal to the difference between the amount actually repaid
and the amount set as the repayment due in the agreement entered
into by the taxpayer and the Michigan early stage venture
investment corporation. The Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation shall notify the department of treasury when tax
voucher certificates are issued under section 23(5).
(6) Repayment of a debt under this section may be restricted
to specific funds or assets of the Michigan early stage venture
investment corporation.
(7) The Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
may purchase securities and may manage, transfer, or dispose of
those securities.
(8) The Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
and its directors are not broker-dealers, agents, investment
advisors, or investment advisor representatives when carrying out
their duties and responsibilities under this act.
(9) The Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
shall not enter into any new agreements with investors after the
effective date of the amendatory act that added this subsection.
However, the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
may modify an existing agreement with an investor as long as no
additional principal is borrowed from that investor and tax
vouchers are not increased above the level that have been approved
under section 23 on the effective date of the amendatory act that
added this subsection. However, the Michigan early stage venture
investment corporation may modify an existing agreement with an
investor that the Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation has received a loan or line of credit from and may
expend money to modify that agreement, as long as that agreement
meets all of the following:
(a) The modification does not result in the Michigan early
stage venture investment corporation expending greater than
$500,000.00 in costs, fees, legal fees, management fees, or other
expenses without the consent of the state budget director.
(b) Notification of the modification is reported to the state
budget office and chairpersons of the house and senate
appropriations committees within 30 days of the finalization of the
modification.
Sec. 19. (1) A Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation shall create a Michigan early stage venture investment
fund, which shall be a restricted fund.
(2) The fund manager shall establish an investment plan
approved by the board for the investment of the money in the fund
using the following criteria:
(a) Not more than 15% of the total capital and outstanding
commitments of the fund shall be invested in any single venture
capital company.
(b) The fund manager with the approval of the board shall
undertake to invest the fund in such a way as to promote that at
least $2.00 will be invested in qualified businesses for every
$1.00 of principal for which tax vouchers may be used to pay a
liability
under the single business tax act, former 1975 PA 228,
MCL
208.1 to 208.145, the Michigan
business tax act, 2007 PA 36,
MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601, or the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA
281,
MCL 206.1 to 206.532.206.713.
(c) That investments facilitate the transfer of technologies
from the state's various universities and research institutions.
(d) Any other professional portfolio management criteria that
the fund manager and board consider appropriate.
(e) Priorities for investment in venture capital may be based
on an evaluation, which shall consider the following criteria:
(i) The retention of those businesses that would be likely to
leave this state absent the investment.
(ii) The revitalization and diversification of the economic
base of this state.
(iii) Generating and retaining jobs and investment in this
state.
(3) Consistent with the plan established under subsection (2),
the fund manager shall select venture capital companies from among
those venture capital companies that apply for money from the fund
considering the following criteria:
(a) The venture capital company's probability of success in
generating above-average returns through investing in qualified
businesses.
(b) The venture capital company's probability of success in
soliciting investments. The level of investment from the fund
committed to each venture capital company shall not be more than
25% of the venture capital company's total capital under
management.
(c) The venture capital company's probability of success as it
relates to the investment plan criteria under subsection (2)(b).
(d) The venture capital company has a significant presence in
this state as determined by the Michigan early stage venture
investment corporation.
(e) The venture capital company will undertake to invest in
qualified businesses, as determined at the point of initial
investment, a percentage of invested capital equal to or greater
than the percentage of invested capital that the venture capital
company received from the fund.
(f) The venture capital company's consideration of minority
owned businesses in its investment activities.
(4) A Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
shall not create a Michigan early stage venture investment fund and
a Michigan early stage venture investment corporation shall not
make any new commitments to contribute capital to a venture capital
company after the effective date of the amendatory act that added
this subsection. However, a fund may modify an existing agreement
or investment with a venture capital company as long as no
additional funds are committed to the venture capital company after
the effective date of the amendatory act that added this
subsection.
Sec.
21. The fund manager shall file a an annual report with
the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation that
includes an annual financial audit conducted by an independent
auditor and any other financial information and documentation
required by the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
to ensure the proper administration and investment of the fund.
Sec. 23. (1) The Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation shall determine which investors are eligible for tax
vouchers
under the single business tax act, former 1975 PA 228, MCL
208.1
to 208.145, the Michigan business
tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL
208.1101 to 208.1601, and the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281,
MCL
206.1 to 206.532, 206.713,
and the amount of the tax voucher or
vouchers allowed to each investor.
(2) The Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
shall determine which investors are eligible for tax vouchers under
this section and submit proposed tax voucher certificates that meet
the criteria under subsection (3) to the department of treasury for
approval. The department of treasury shall approve or deny proposed
tax voucher certificates within 30 days after receipt of the
proposed tax voucher certificates. If the department of treasury
denies a proposed tax voucher certificate, the department of
treasury shall notify the Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation and the investor of the denial and the reason for the
denial. If a proposed tax voucher certificate is denied under this
subsection, the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation
is not prohibited from subsequently submitting a proposed tax
voucher
certificate on behalf of that same investor. If the
department
of treasury does not approve or deny the proposed tax
voucher
certificates within 30 days, the proposed tax voucher
certificates
are considered approved as submitted. The
approval by
the department of treasury under this section may be a condition to
the effectiveness of the agreement between the investor and the
Michigan early stage investment corporation required under section
17(1). The department of treasury shall not approve any new tax
voucher certificates after the effective date of the amendatory act
that added this sentence.
(3) At the time permitted under subsection (5), the Michigan
early stage venture investment corporation shall issue a tax
voucher certificate approved under subsection (2) to each investor
in the name of the investor that states all of the following:
(a) The taxpayer is an investor.
(b) The taxpayer's federal employer identification number or
the number assigned to the taxpayer by the department of treasury
for
filing purposes under the single business tax act, former 1975
PA
228 , MCL 208.1 to 208.145, or the Michigan business tax act,
2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601.
(c) The amount of the tax voucher that any taxpayer that uses
the
tax voucher may use to pay its tax liability under the single
business
tax act, former 1975 PA 228, MCL 208.1 to 208.145, the
Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601, or
the income tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to
206.532.206.713.
(d) The tax years for which the tax voucher under subdivision
(c) may be used and the maximum annual amount that may be used each
tax year.
(e) The amount of the tax vouchers that may be used shall not
exceed
the tax liability under the single business tax act, former
1975
PA 228, MCL 208.1 to 208.145, the Michigan business tax act,
2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601, or the income tax act of
1967,
1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532, 206.713, of the taxpayer
that uses the tax voucher.
(f) The tax voucher may be transferred in whole or in part.
(g) If the amount of any tax voucher certificate exceeds the
investor's
tax liability under the single business tax act, former
1975
PA 228, MCL 208.1 to 208.145, the Michigan business tax act,
2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601, or the income tax act of
1967,
1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532, 206.713, the amount that
exceeds the investor's tax liability may be retained and used to
pay
a future liability of the investor under the single business
tax
act, former 1975 PA 228, MCL 208.1 to 208.145, the
Michigan
business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601, or the
income
tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532.206.713.
(4) The fund manager shall invest, budget, and plan scheduled
payments and repayments so that no tax voucher is used in any tax
year before tax years that begin after December 31, 2008.
(5) The Michigan early stage investment corporation shall
issue tax voucher certificates under this section to an investor at
the time that the Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation determines that, for that investor, it is unable to pay
the negotiated amount or the negotiated return on qualified
investment of that investor on or before the date on which payment
is due. The total of all tax voucher certificates issued under this
section
shall not exceed the maximum amount allowed under section
37e(2)
of the single business tax act, 1975 PA 228, MCL 208.37e,
or,
after December 31, 2007, the maximum amount allowed under
section
419(2) of the Michigan business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL
208.1419.$450,000,000.00.
(6) Tax voucher certificates under this section shall not be
issued until December 31, 2008.
(7) A tax voucher certificate issued under subsection (5), or
the right to be issued and receive a tax voucher certificate from
the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation, may be
transferred in whole or in part by a holder to another person if
the holder notifies the department of treasury and the Michigan
early stage venture investment corporation in writing of the
transfer, the amount of the tax voucher certificate to be
transferred, and the name and tax identification information
provided for under subsection (3) of the proposed transferee. The
tax voucher certificate transferred under this subsection shall be
made on a form prescribed by the department of treasury. The holder
shall send a copy of the completed transfer form to the department
of treasury within 60 days after the date of the transfer.
(8) A transfer under this section is irrevocable. If the
holder is transferring less than all of the tax voucher certificate
to a transferee, the department of treasury may issue new tax
voucher certificates to the holder and transferee representing the
allocated values of the tax voucher certificates held by the holder
and the transferee after the transfer.
(9) A holder of a tax voucher certificate shall attach a copy
of the tax voucher certificate and, if applicable, a completed
transfer form to its annual return for the tax toward which the tax
voucher certificate is used by the holder. If the amount of any tax
voucher certificate eligible to be used by a holder is in excess of
the
holder's tax liability under either the single business tax
act,
former 1975 PA 228, MCL 208.1 to 208.145, the
Michigan
business tax act, 2007 PA 36, MCL 208.1101 to 208.1601, or the
income
tax act of 1967, 1967 PA 281, MCL 206.1 to 206.532, 206.713,
the excess may be retained and used to pay any future business tax
or income tax liability of the holder.
Sec. 27. (1) The Michigan early stage venture investment
corporation shall publish and make available on the Internet an
annual report not more than 3 months after the close of the
Michigan early stage venture investment corporation's fiscal year
that includes all of the following:
(a) An enumeration of all investment and related activities
for the fiscal year.
(b) Documentation and analysis of the implementation and
status of the Michigan early stage venture investment corporation's
investment plan and the economic impact of the plan on this state,
including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) The number of jobs represented by the investments made in
qualified businesses in this state.
(ii) Return on investment generated by investment, the types
of activities in which investment was made, and the impact of that
investment on the economic base of this state.
(c) Return through the fiscal year from investments made by
each Michigan early stage venture investment fund in venture
capital companies.
(d) The number of seed or early stage businesses that have
been funded by venture capital companies.
(e) The aggregate net distributions made to each fund by the
venture capital companies that have entered into agreements with
each Michigan early stage venture investment fund through the end
of the fiscal year and since the inception of each Michigan early
stage venture investment fund.
(f) The total amount invested by each Michigan early stage
investment fund in venture capital companies.
(g) Any upcoming use of tax vouchers that is certain and the
timing of that use.
(h) An estimate of the potential use of tax vouchers over the
5-year period following the end of the fiscal year.
(2) Each year, the Michigan early stage investment corporation
shall provide a copy of the annual report described in subsection
(1) to the chairpersons of the house and senate appropriations
committees upon its publication.
Enacting section 1. This amendatory act does not take effect
unless all of the following bills of the 98th Legislature are
enacted into law:
(a) House Bill No. 4196.
(b) House Bill No. 4365.