SB-0011, As Passed Senate, February 2, 2017
SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE BILL NO. 11
A bill to create the criminal justice data collection and
management program act; to describe the criminal justice data
collection and management program; to provide for certain grants;
and to provide for the powers and duties of certain state and local
governmental officers and entities.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN ENACT:
Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the
"criminal justice data collection and management program act".
Sec. 2. As used in this act:
(a) "County jail" means a facility operated by a county for
the physical detention and correction of individuals charged with
or convicted of criminal offenses and ordinance violations,
individuals found guilty of civil or criminal contempt, and
juveniles detained by court order.
(b) "County operations team" means a group of individuals, or
an individual, selected by the governing body of a county
participating in the criminal justice data collection and
management program to work in coordination with the state project
and state operations teams to implement the criminal justice data
collection and management program.
(c) "Criminal justice data collection and management program"
or "program" means the program created under section 3.
(d) "Offense type" means the category of a criminal offense as
categorized by the department of corrections.
(e) "Rearrest recidivism" means the rearrest of an offender as
measured first after 3 years and again after 5 years from the date
of his or her release from incarceration, placement on probation,
or conviction for a criminal offense, whichever is later, for a new
felony or misdemeanor offense, or for a parole or probation
violation.
(f) "Reconviction recidivism" means the reconviction of an
offender as measured first after 3 years and again after 5 years
from the date of his or her release from incarceration, placement
on probation, or conviction for a criminal offense, whichever is
later, for a new felony or misdemeanor offense, or for a parole or
probation violation.
(g) "Reincarceration recidivism" means the reincarceration in
jail or prison of an offender as measured first after 3 years and
again after 5 years from the date of his or her release from
incarceration, placement on probation, or conviction for a criminal
offense, whichever is later, for a new felony or misdemeanor
offense, or for a parole or probation violation.
(h) "State correctional facility" means any facility that
houses prisoners under the jurisdiction of the department of
corrections.
(i) "State operations team" means a group of individuals, or
an individual, appointed by the legislative council to execute
state-level data collection processes and criminal justice data
collection processes and to manage the collection of data from
counties participating in the criminal justice data collection and
management program and from state agencies and departments,
including, but not limited to, the state court administrative
office, the department of technology, management, and budget, and
the department of corrections.
(j) "State project team" means a group of individuals, or an
individual, appointed by the legislative council to develop and
assist in the implementation of processes and technology
improvements that facilitate the collection of criminal justice
data from the counties participating in the criminal justice data
collection and management program and from state agencies and
departments, including, but not limited to, the state court
administrative office, the department of technology, management,
and budget, and the department of corrections.
Sec. 3. (1) A criminal justice data collection and management
program is created within the legislative council. The program must
be implemented in not fewer than 1 county, selected by the
legislative council in consultation with the county's governing
body, and must work in coordination with state agencies and
departments, including, but not limited to, the state court
administrative office, the department of technology, management,
and budget, and the department of corrections.
(2) Not more than 60 days after the effective date of this
act, the legislative council shall appoint a state operations team
that shall oversee the work activities of the state project team
and the county operations teams.
(3) The state court administrative office and the department
of corrections must be provided, by appropriation, any necessary
grant funding to implement technological changes and additional
data collection or new data collection practices to the state court
administrative office and the department of corrections' data
collection systems based upon the recommendation of the state
operations team.
(4) The counties participating in the criminal justice data
collection and management program must be provided, by
appropriation, any necessary grant funding to implement
technological changes to county data collection systems based upon
the recommendation of the state operations team.
(5) The counties participating in the criminal justice data
collection and management program must be provided, by
appropriation, any necessary grant funding to implement additional
data collection and new data collection practices based upon the
recommendation of the state operations team.
(6) The legislative council shall distribute and manage grants
appropriated for the state court administrative office, the
department of corrections, and the counties participating in the
criminal justice data collection and management program under
subsections (3), (4), and (5).
(7) The counties participating in the criminal justice data
collection and management program shall, through their county
operations teams, collect and provide data to the state operations
team that support the determination of all of the following:
(a) County jail capacity.
(b) Rearrest recidivism.
(c) Reconviction recidivism.
(d) Reincarceration recidivism.
(e) The application of sentencing guidelines.
(8) The state court administrative office and department of
corrections shall collect and provide data to the state operations
team that support the determination of all of the following:
(a) State correctional facility capacity.
(b) Rearrest recidivism.
(c) Reconviction recidivism.
(d) Reincarceration recidivism.
(e) The application of sentencing guidelines.
(9) The state operations team shall collect the data under
subsections (7) and (8) and provide that data to the department of
technology, management, and budget.
(10) The department of technology, management, and budget
shall house and maintain the data collected under subsections (7),
(8), and (9).
(11) The department of technology, management, and budget
shall only allow access to the data collected under this act by
members of the department of technology, management, and budget and
the legislative council.
Enacting section 1. This act takes effect 90 days after the
date it is enacted into law.