HOUSE BILL NO. 5305
December 19, 2019, Introduced by Reps. Warren
and Alexander and referred to the Committee on Transportation.
A bill to amend 2006 PA 110, entitled
"Michigan zoning enabling act,"
by amending section 205 (MCL 125.3205), as amended by 2018 PA 366.
the people of the state of michigan enact:
Sec. 205. (1) A zoning ordinance is subject to all of
the following:
(a) The electric transmission line certification act,
1995 PA 30, MCL 460.561 to 460.575.
(b) The regional transit authority act, 2012 PA 387,
MCL 124.541 to 124.558.
(c) The small wireless communications facilities
deployment act, 2018 PA 365, MCL 460.1301 to
460.1339.
(2) A county or township shall not regulate or control
the drilling, completion, or operation of oil or gas wells or other wells
drilled for oil or gas exploration purposes and shall not have jurisdiction
with reference to the issuance of permits for the location, drilling, completion,
operation, or abandonment of such wells.
(3) An ordinance
shall not prevent the extraction, A person shall not extract, by mining, of valuable natural
resources from any property unless very serious consequences would result from the extraction of
those natural resources.the person has obtained a permit for that activity from the local
unit of government exercising zoning authority. The local unit of government
shall not issue the permit unless all of the following apply:
(a) The person seeking to extract
natural resources has submitted an administratively complete permit application
to the local unit of government. An administratively complete permit application shall include,
at a minimum, the following:
(i) A phase I environmental site assessment, for
the property that is the subject of the permit application, that meets the
requirements of 40 CFR part 312 for conducting all appropriate inquiries.
(ii) An alternatives analysis that evaluates, at a
minimum, the following:
(A) Whether there is a need for the
natural resources in the region where the project is proposed to be located.
(B) Alternative sites for the proposed
project.
(C) Alternatives for the project
scope, including a no-action alternative.
(D) Whether the proposed project is
superior to each alternative considering cost, feasibility, logistics, public
health, community impact, environmental impact, and any other appropriate
factor.
(iii) If the local unit of government requires
reclamation under subsection (9), a financial guarantee, in a form approved by
the local unit of government, to ensure the rehabilitation and reclamation of
the property that is the subject of the permit application.
(b) The natural resources are
valuable. Natural resources shall be considered are valuable for the purposes of this
section if a person, by extracting the natural resources, can receive revenue
and reasonably expect to operate at a profit.
(c) No very serious consequences would
result from the extraction of the natural resources.
(4) A person challenging a zoning decision under
subsection (3) has the initial burden of showing that all of the
following:
(a) That there are valuable natural resources located on the
relevant property. , that
(b) That there is a need for the natural resources by the
person or in the market served by the person. , and that
(c) That no very serious consequences would result from the
extraction, by mining, of the natural resources.
(5) In Subject to subsection (6), in determining
under this section subsection (3) whether very serious
consequences would result from the extraction, by mining, of natural resources,
the standards set forth in Silva v Ada Township,
416 Mich 153 (1982), shall be applied and all of the following factors may shall be considered, if
applicable:
(a) The
relationship of extraction and associated activities with existing land uses.
(b) Environmental
impact, including, but not limited to, the effect on protected wetlands,
conservation areas, or areas of known contamination in the vicinity of the
property. Areas of known contamination include,
but are not limited to, all of the following:
(i) A facility.
(ii) A site as defined in section 21303 of the natural
resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.21303.
(iii) Property identified on the national priorities list
under section 105 of the comprehensive environmental response, compensation and
liability act of 1980, 42 USC 9605.
(iv) Property subject to cleanup, remediation, or other
legal requirements because of the presence of hazardous substances in the
environment.
(c) (b) The impact on existing land uses in the vicinity of the
property.
(d) (c) The impact on property values in the vicinity of the property
and along the proposed hauling route serving the property, based on credible
evidence.
(e) (d) The impact on pedestrian and traffic safety in the vicinity
of the property and along the proposed hauling route serving the property.
(f) (e) The impact on other identifiable health, safety, and welfare
interests in the local unit of government.
(g) (f) The overall public interest in the extraction of the specific
natural resources on the property.
(h) The alternatives
analysis under subsection (3)(a)(ii).
(6) A local unit of
government may by ordinance or permit action prevent or prohibit the extraction
by mining of natural resources for 1 or more of the following reasons, each of
which constitutes very serious consequences:
(a) The property on which
the mining will occur is a facility, irrespective of whether response
activities or corrective action has been completed at the facility.
(b) A proposed haul
route to transport natural resources from the mining area to a primary road
runs through or adjacent to a historic district or other property listed on the
National Register of Historic Places under the national historic preservation
act, 54 USC 300101 to 307108.
(c) The local unit
of government already contains 3 or more mining operations wholly or partly
within its boundaries.
(7) (6) Subsections (3) to (5) do not limit a local unit of
government's reasonable regulation of a mining operation, including, but not limited to, hours
of operation, setbacks, berming,
blasting hours, noise levels, dust control measures, and traffic,
not preempted by part 632 of the natural resources and environmental protection
act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.63201 to 324.63223. However, such regulation shall be
reasonable in accommodating customary mining operations.
(8) The local unit
of government exercising zoning authority may require additional environmental
sampling, analysis, or testing at the permit applicant's sole expense before making
a final decision on the permit application under subsection (3).
(9) The local unit
of government exercising zoning authority may impose reasonable conditions on a
permit issued under subsection (3) as follows:
(a) Conditions based
on the phase I environmental site assessment submitted under subsection (3)(a)(i) and any subsequent environmental sampling, analysis,
testing, or reports, to prevent, monitor, or remediate reasonably anticipated
environmental impacts of the permitted activity.
(b) A requirement
that the permittee submit plans for reclamation of the mining area following
cessation of mining operations that include all of the following:
(i) Grading, revegetating, and stabilization that will
minimize, to the extent practicable, soil erosion, sedimentation, noise,
off-site migration of dust, and public safety concerns as identified in
subsection (5).
(ii) Reclaiming slopes of the banks of the excavation to not
exceed 1 foot vertical to 3 feet horizontal measured from the nearest setback
line into any area disturbed by mining operations.
(iii) Where open water with a maximum depth in excess of 5
feet will result from mining operations, reclaiming slopes into the water to
not exceed 1 foot vertical to 5 feet horizontal maintained and extended into
the water to a depth of 5 feet.
(10) A person issued
a permit required under subsection (3) is liable for response activity costs
and natural resource damages attributable to any exacerbation, as defined in
section 20101 of the natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994
PA 451, MCL 324.20101, or failure to mitigate unacceptable exposure to
hazardous substances with respect to the property at which the mining
operations are conducted. This subsection does not limit the liability or
obligations a person may otherwise have under the natural resources and
environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.101 to 324.90106.
(11) (7) This act does not limit state regulatory authority under
other statutes or rules.
(12) As used in subsections (5) and
(6), "facility" means that term as defined in section 20101 of the
natural resources and environmental protection act, 1994 PA 451, MCL 324.20101.